深圳新版英语七年级下Unit7语法-祈使句感叹句

深圳新版英语七年级下Unit7语法-祈使句感叹句 个性化教案7BUnit7语法适用学科初中英语适用年级七年级适用区域深圳版U7课时时长（分钟）60知识点祈使句2.感叹句教学目标掌握祈使句和感叹句的用法，会做相关考点的题。教学重点祈使句和感叹句的用法教学难点祈使句的反义疑问句教学过程一、课文复习1.

Dad

He

comes

home,

has

a

shower,

And

eats

dinner,

every

day.

Now,

he’s

sitting

in

his

favourite

chair

Too

tired

to

laugh

or

play.

He

reads

his

book

or

newspaper

To

learn

what’s

new

today.

Soon

he’ll

go

to

bed.

He’s

a

boring

man,

my

dad.

Then

I

see

him

working,

On

the

building

site.

He’s

high

up

in

the

clouds

Higher

than

a

kite.

He’s

walking

on

a

narrow

piece

of

wood

Not

worried

about

the

height,

Not

afraid,

not

afraid

like

me.

He’s

a

superman,

my

dad.

The

old

newspaper

seller

(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？4.祈使句的回答因为祈使句通常表示将来要发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或者won’t。——Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.不要忘记做你的作业。——Iwon’t..我不会忘记的。随堂练习：一、单项选择1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

考点2感叹句（Exclamations）感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹，用what引出。⑴What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。Whataninterestingbook(itis)!多有趣的一本书啊！⑵What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！其中主语和谓语可以省略。Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多漂亮的花啊！⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹，用how引导。⑴How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分）！Howhardthepeopleareworking!这些人们工作多努力啊！⑵How+主语+谓语！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！随堂练习：将下列的陈述句变成感叹句：

1.

It

is

quite

a

nice

present.

→

nice

present!

2.

We

have

fine

weather

today.

→__

___

_

____

weather

we

have

today!

3.

It’s

sunny

today.

→__

___

_

____

sunny

day

it

is

today!

4.

The

children

are

working

hard.

→__

___

_

the

children

are

working!

5.

She

played

basketball

wonderfully.

→__

___

__

___

she

played

basketball!

6.

He

is

good

at

singing.

→___

__

__

___

he

sings!

7.

He

was

doing

well

in

dancing.

→___

__

a

___

__

dancer

he

was!

8.

They

have

a

wonderful

time..

→___

__

__

___

___

__

they

have!

9.

The

fish

is

very

lovely.

→___

__

__

___

the

fish

is!

10.

They

live

a

happy

life

today.

→__

___

___

__

__

___

life

they

live!

例题精析1.

Jack,

______

,

or

you

will

get

heavier.

A.doesn’t

play

sports

any

more

B.doesn’t

eat

so

much

meat

C.

don’t

play

sports

any

more

D.

don’t

eat

so

much

meat

2.

____

get

off

the

bus

before

it

stops.

A.Don’t

B.Doesn’t

C.

Didn’t

3.

--

Steve,

did

you

see

the

lantern

show

when

you

were

in

Fuzhou?

--

Of

course!

_____

beautiful

lanterns!

A.What

B.How

C.

What

a

--

______

delicious

the

ice

cream

is!

Could

you

give

me

one

more?

–Sure.

What

B.How

C.

What

a

D.

How

a

Tell

the

children

______

unhealthy

food.

It’s

bad

for

their

health.

not

to

eat

B.not

eating

C.

to

eat

D.eating

–

The

light

in

the

office

is

still

on.

–Oh,

I

forgot

to

_______.

turn

it

on

B.turn

it

off

C.

turn

it

up

D.turn

it

down

Harriet

is

lost

and

her

parents

are

really

_____

him.

interested

in

B.afraind

of

C.

busy

with

D.

worried

about

Your

are

_____

young

to

understand

it.

too

B.very

C.

much

D.so

9.

Eddie

was

sleeping

______

Millie

was

reading

a

magazine.

A.until

B.while

C.

before

D.

after

10.

Mrs

Brown

is

nice.

Every

day

she

tried

to

cook

____

for

me

during

my

stay

in

Canada.

A.something

different

B.anything

different

C.

different

anything

D.

different

something

11.

–My

brother

won

the

first

prize

in

the

speech

competition.

–Congratulations!

You

______

be

excited

about

that!

A.need

B.must

C.

would

D.

can

12.

–Students’

nutrition

meal

will

be

done

research

for

in

our

city.

--_____

exciting

news!

A.What

B.How

C.

What

an

D.

What

an

13.

–Where’s

Mr

Yu,

do

you

know?

--Well,

it’s

hard

to

say.

But

I

saw

him

____

a

football

game

just

now.

A.is

watching

B.watching

C.

watches

D.

watched

–Why

do

you

turn

off

the

TV?

–I’m

_____

waking

the

baby.

A.afraid

of

B.busy

with

C.

careful

of

D.

tired

for

15.

--

_____

the

small

town

is!

--Yes,

it’s

more

beautiful

than_____

town

that

I

visited

last

year.A.

How

beautiful;

the

B.How

beautifully;

the

C.How

beautifully;

a

D.How

beautiful;

a

16.

--

_____

good

news

it

is!

The

pandas

were

found

alive

after

the

earthquake.

--It’s

so

_____

.

A.

What

a;

excited

B.What

exciting

C.How

a;

excited

D.How;

exciting

--My

mother

says

we

won’t

go

to

Hong

Kong

Disneyland.

I

just

can’t

understand.

--

_____

You

were

looking

forward

to

it.

A.

Never

mind.

B.

Enjoy

yourselves!

C.what

a

pity!

D.

Don’t

worry

about

it.

四、课堂运用(

)1.

_____

this

kind

of

peach,

and

you

will

like

it.

A.

To

try

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried

(

)2.

_____

the

radio,

please.

The

baby

is

sleeping

now.

A.

Not

turn

on

B.

Don’t

turn

on

C.

Not

turn

down

D.

Don’t

turn

down

(

)3.

—Please

bring

your

homework

to

school

tomorrow,

Steven.

—OK,

I

_____.

will

B.

won’t

C.

do

D.

don’t

(

)4.

—Peter,

don’t

step

on

the

grass.

—______.

A.

It

doesn’t

matter

B.

I

can’t

do

it

C.

Don’t

worry

D.

Sorry,

I

won’t

do

it

again(

)4.

—

Remember

to

ask

her

to

call

me

back.

—______.

Never

mind

B.

That’s

right

C.

Up

to

you

D.

All

right

(

)5.

—Let’s

go

out

and

enjoy

the

sunshine.

—¬______.

It’s

boring

to

stay

at

home.

Sounds

great

B.

Not

at

all

C.

Forget

it

D.

No

way

(

)6.

—______

late

for

school

again,

Tim!

—Sorry,

I

promise

that

I

______.

A.

Don’t;

won’t

B.

Don’t

be;

won’t

C.

Don’t

be;

don’t

D.

Don’t;

will

(

)7.

Boys

and

girls,

______

up

your

hands

if

you

want

to

go

for

a

picnic

this

weekend.

putting

B.

to

put

C.

put

D.

Puts(

)8.

What

a

friendly

person

_______!

We

all

like

talking

with

him.

is

it

B.

is

he

C.

it

is

D.

he

is

(

)9.

_______

swimming

in

this

river!

A.

How

great

fun

B.

What

great

fun

C.

How

a

great

fun

D.

What

a

great

fun(

)10.

_______

sad

news

it

is!

We

must

try

our

best

to

help

them

out

of

trouble.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

a

D.

How

(

)11.

What

_______

fine

weather

we

have

these

days!

A.

a

B.

the

C.

/

D.

an

(

)12.

_______

lovely

day!

Let’s

go

for

a

walk.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)13.

_______

dangerous

it

is

to

ride

on

a

busy

road!

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)14.

_______

great

time

we

had

last

week!

How

B.

How

a

C.

What

D.

What

a

(

)15.

_______

man

he

is!

What

strange

a

B.

How

a

strange

C.

What

a

strange

D.

What

strange

(

)16.

_______

interesting

it

is

to

swim

in

the

sea.

How

B.

What

a

C.

What

D.

How

a

(

)17.

_______

the

soup

tastes!

A.

How

good

B.

How

well

C.

What

good

D.

What

well

课程小结祈使句◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。

◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：

1.“Let

me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。

2.“Let’s

+动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。

3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：

Do

write

to

us

often!

务必经常给我们写信。2、感叹句◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

What

+

a(n)

+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

2.

What

+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！

3.

What

+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！

◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：

1.

How

+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！

2.

How

+主语+谓语！3、生词：4、错题：课后作业(

)1.

_______

fine

the

weather

is

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)2.

____

weather

we

have

today!

A.

A

fine

B.

What

a

fine

C.

How

a

fine

D.

What

fine

(

)3___________bad

the

weather

is!

A

How

B

What

C

What

a

D

How

a

(

)4.

____

interesting

the

film

is!

A.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

D.

What

a

(

)5.

_____________

exciting

film

we

saw

yesterday

!

A.

What

a

B.

How

a

C.

How

an

D.

What

an

(

)6_______

exciting

news

you

told

me

!

A.

How

B.

What

an

C.

What

D.

What

a

(

)7.

_______

great

fun

they

had

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)8.—Did

you

and

your

friends

ride

bikes

to

the

beach

yesterday?

—

Yeah.

_______

we

had.

A.

How

a

fun

B.

What

a

fun

C.

How

fun

D.

What

fun

(

)9.

____

good

time

we

are

having

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)10.

___________

fun

place

Shanghai

is

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)11.

______

happy

life

the

old

live

!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)12.

_________

blue

the

sky

is!

A.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

How

a

(

)13.___________

it

is

today!

A

How

cold

B

What

cold

C

How

a

cold

D

What

a

cold

(

)14.

____

day

it

is!

It’s

rainy

again.

A.

How

bad

B.

What

a

bad

C.

How

fine

D.

What

a

fine

(

)15--__

_

hot

it

is

today

!

Let’s

go

swimming

.

–Good

idea.

A.

How

B.

What

a

C.

How

a

D.

What

(

)16.

_____________the

sunshine

is!

A

.What

a

bright

B.

How

a

bright

C

.How

bright