长治市重点中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

长治市重点中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治疗).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词MyproblemisIcan’ttalkwithmyfamily.Relations___1___myparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknow___2___Ishouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.___3___theyargue,it’slike___4___big,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynice___5___me.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants___6___lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?3、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sicklifeespecialwehoweverpieceplayofcatchmuchWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceofmusicplayedontheerhucanmake_____1_____haveastrongsadness.Mostpeoplesayit’sthe_____2_____movingmusictheyhaveheard.Abing,afolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwasfull_____3_____sadnessandpain（痛苦）.Hismotherwasbadly_____4_____andsoondied.YoungAbingwasshyandlonely.Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments,____5____theerhu._____6_____,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.Abing’slifegrewworse.Notonlythat,he_____7_____aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadto_____8_____musiconthestreetsinthedayandsleptthereatnight.Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyedhisgreatmusic.Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimverypopularandfamous.Abing’ssadorpainfulexperiencesbroughthimmuchinspirationofcreation（创作灵感）.Bytheendofhis_____9_____,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Abingwrotemanyofthesebyhimself.Itisapitythatonlysix_____10_____ofmusicintotalwererecorded.Today,anyerhumaster（大师）willbeproudtoplayErquanYingyueattheconcert.ItbecomesoneofChina’snationaltreasures（珍宝）.4、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.5、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Therewasanendlessdangerousforestinthenorthwithallkindsofanimalslikehares,tigers,bearsandwolvesthere.HuntersusuallyhuntedtogetherandseldomwentdeepintoitOneday,MichaelwenthuntingtherewithhiscousinLarry.Onthesecondmorning,theyfoundahare,ranafteritbutfailed.Later,theyweretootiredtorunanyfartherandstopped.___1___Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.Theywerefilledwithfearbecausetheircompass(指南针),waterandfoodwereallleftinthecamp.Itwashardtogetoutwithoutacompass!___2___Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.___3___Atnoon,tired,thirstyandhungry,theysatdowntorest,dranksomewater,andthenwalkedon.Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.___4___HehadtofollowLarrywithheavysteps.Soon,Michaelcouldstanditnolonger.HestoppedandaskedLarrytogobackandsavetheoldman,butwasrefused.Sohewentbackalone.Hefoundthepooroldman,gentlyraisedhishead,andhelpedhimdrinksomewater.Theoldmanwassaved!Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.___5___TheoldmanstoodupandquicklyledMichaeloutoftheforest.However,MichaelneversawhiscousinLarryagainafterthat.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theywantedittobetherightdirection.B.Afterarest,theytriedtheirbestandreturnedtothecamp.C.Michaelwantedtosavetheoldman,butLarrystoppedhim.D.Afterarest,theywantedtogobackbutlosttheirway!E.Theyhadtospendthenightunderatree,wonderinghowtogetout.F.Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldgothroughthebigforestwithoutacompass!四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、阅读表达（10分）9、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗？这份与众不同的经历，一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“Myfirsttimeto________”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。要点：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成这件事的；3）完成这件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）请补全标题，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3）词数100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。【1题详解】句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。【2题详解】句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。【3题详解】句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Oneofthegirls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。【4题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。【7题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。【8题详解】句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。gotdown下来；gotout离开；gotup起床；gotoff下车。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火车。故选D。【11题详解】句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。【13题详解】句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.between2.if##whether3.When4.a5.to6.until【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在处理家庭关系问题上感到困惑问题。【1题详解】句意：我父母的关系变得很困难。由“parents”可知，表示“父母之间”，两者之间应用between“在……之间”。故填between。【2题详解】句意：我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。分析句子，此处为宾语从句，表达“是否应该说些什么”，故应用if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。【3题详解】句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。分析句子，此处为时间状语从句，表达“当他们争论时”，故应用when引导，句首开头字母大写。故填When。【4题详解】句意：当他们争论的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。分析句子，此处表示泛指“一朵巨大的乌云”，且big为开头发音为辅音音素的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：另外，我哥哥对我不太好。benicetosb“对某人好”，固定搭配，此处表示“对我不好”。故填to。【6题详解】句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。分析句子可知，此处表达“一直看到深夜”，故应用until“直到……”。故填until。3、1.us2.most3.of4.sick5.especially6.However7.caught8.play9.life10.pieces【解析】【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳人生经历。【1题详解】句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据上文“WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.”可知，是让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。备选词汇“we我们”符合语境。动词后面用代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。故填us。【2题详解】句意：大多数人说这是他们听过的最动人的音乐。根据“theyhaveheard他们听过的”可知，本句要用最高级。多音节形容词前加most构成最高级，备选词汇“much非常，更加”符合语境。故填most。【3题详解】句意：阿炳的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。befullof'意为“充满”。故填of。【4题详解】句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“andsoondied不久就去世了”可知，母亲病的很重。备选词汇“sick生病的”符合语境。故填sick。【5题详解】句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。根据“Abingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能”，再结合全文可知，阿炳擅长二胡。备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境。故填especially。【6题详解】句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。根据上文“Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.后来，他向父亲学习音乐。”和“hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.他父亲在他15岁时去世了。”是转折关系。所以备选词汇“however然而”符合语境。故填However。【7题详解】句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he…aseriousillnessandbecameblind.他……大病，双目失明。”可知，是患了重病。备选词汇“catch赶上，抓住”符合语境。再由“became”可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式caught。故填caught。【8题详解】句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音乐，晚上睡在那里。根据下文“Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.他以这种方式表演了很多年。”再结合空后单词“music音乐”可知，此处表示“演奏音乐”。备选词汇“play演奏”符合语境。havetodosth.意为“不得不做某事”。所以hadto后接动词原形。故填play。【9题详解】句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首音乐。根据“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音乐。备选词汇“life生命”符合语境。故填life。【10题详解】句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了6首音乐。根据“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可知，此处表示“6首音乐”。备选词汇“piece一首”符合语境。基数词6后面应用名词复数。piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。4、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者喜爱的歌手DylanTerry来到儿童之家的事。【1题详解】句意：他很可爱，帮助孩子们很多。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【2题详解】句意：他多么友好啊！此句是感叹句，中心词是friendly，形容词，用how引导。故填How。【3题详解】句意：我们正玩得开心！haveagreattime表示“玩得很开心”。故填a。【4题详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，Dylan午餐加入了我们。介词短语toone’ssurprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故填To。【5题详解】句意：当我们吃饭时，Dylan告诉我们很多关于他的有趣故事。空后是现在分词，此处是be动词，构成过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。5、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。【1题详解】句意：这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。【2题详解】句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。【3题详解】句意：例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，ontheInternet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。【4题详解】句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。【5题详解】句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，causetrouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔和他的表弟拉里去打猎，途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人，他想要救助老人，但是表弟拉里拒绝了，于是他就独自一人去找了老人，后来得知这位老人是向导，他们迅速了逃离的森林，但是从此以后他再也没有见到过他的表弟了。【1题详解】根据“Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.”可知，此处在描述他们迷路了，D选项“休息了一会儿，他们想回去却迷路了！”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.”可知，此处描述他们想办法出去，E选项“他们不得不在树下过夜，想知道如何出去。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.”可知，此处在描述他们在寻找正确的方向，A选项“他们希望这是正确的方向。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.”可知，此处在描述迈克尔想救这位老人，C选项“迈克尔想救那个老人，但是拉里阻止了他。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.”可知，此处在描述“这位老人向导”，F选项“他是唯一一个不用指南针就能穿过大森林的人！”符合语境。故选F。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代