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2018年高一年级学年水平测试英语试题卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分:150分)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷均需在答题卡上作答,答在试卷上的一律无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置并认真核对。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号;主观题答案使用碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。第Ⅰ卷(满分100)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextTuesday.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whendidthewomanarrive?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At5:30pm.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomewater. B.Callataxi. C.Singsongs.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alice’sbook. B.Alice’sEnglish. C.Alice’shobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?A.Inanhour. B.In30minutes. C.In45minutes.7.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisusuallycrowded. B.Itisclosedtoday. C.Itistoofaraway.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?A.$20. B.$60. C.$80.10.Whoneedsthemoneytopayforaparkingticket?A.Justin B.Jame C.Davy听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalBankandtheNorthernBank?A.TheyofferfreeInternet.B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.12.WhereistheRoyalBank?A.Acrossfromahotel. B.Nexttoatheatre. C.Oppositeapostoffice.13.WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?A.Gostraight. B.Turnright. C.Turnleft.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.InLosAngeles. B.InChicago. C.InLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aspringcoat. B.Anautumncoat. C.Awintercoat.16.Whatdoesthemantrytosellthewomanintheend?A.Somescarves. B.Someskirts. C.Somegloves.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize. B.Thefourthprize. C.Thethirdprize.18.WhatwasEastsidegoodat?A.Thedance. B.Theviolin. C.Thesong.19.WhydidtheStormwinfirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Boring.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehindthescenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28metrehighobservationplatformforanupcloseviewoftakeoffsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18holeminigolfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinesestyleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifthlargestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.BInAlaska,theUS,thegrizzlybearsarenotalonebecauseofTimothyTreadwell.Everyoneknowsthatgrizzlybearscanbeverydangeroustopeople.However,peoplecanbeperiloustogrizzlybears,too,becausetheirfurandfoodarebeneficialforsomepeople.Infact,halfofthegrizzlybearsdiebeforetheyarefiveyearsold,eventhoughtheycanliveforabout30years.Grizzlybearshibernateeverywinter.Theysleepforseveralmonths.Duringthisperiod,theydon’twakeuporeatanything.Whentheywakeupinthespring,thegrizzliesareindanger.ButTimothycanprotectthem.Hesleepsinatentnearthebearsandbathesinariverwiththem.PeopledonothurtthebearswhenTimothyiswiththem.TimothywenttoAlaskaforthefirsttimeabout17yearsago.Hewasattractedbythebeautyofthelandandtheprettinessoftheanimals.Whenhelearnedthatpeoplekillmanygrizzlybearseveryyear,Timothydeterminedtoprotectthegrizzlybearsandtokeepthebearssafefromdanger,soheliveswiththebearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyear.Atthebeginning,Timothy’sparentsdidn’tagree,butlater,theyfirmlysupportedhimtodoso,becausetheyalsowantedtoprotectbearsashim.Timothyhaslivedwiththegrizzlieseveryspringforabout17years.Somebearsarenowhisfriends.Hegavethemnames.HisfriendBooblesometimesgiveshimfishwhichhelikes.HisfriendLazysleepsnearhistenteverynight.Everywinter,whenthebearshibernate,TimothyreturnstohishomeinCalifornia.ThenheteacheschildrenandadultsabouthisfriendsinAlaska.24.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“perilous”inthefirstparagraph?A.Powerful B.Dangerous C.Generous D.Friendly25.HowdoesTimothyprotectgrizzlybears?A.Timothyliveswithbearsforfourtofivemonthseveryyeartoprotectthem.B.TimothyprotectsthebearseveryyearwiththehelpofhisfriendsinAlaska.C.Timothy’sparentshelphimtoprotectthebearstogether.D.Timothysetupsometentsforthebearstoescapefromdanger.26.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Peopledon’thurtthebearsbecausetheyareafraidofTimothy’sgun.B.TimothywenttoAlaskatoenjoythebeautyoftheland.C.Timothylivesinpeaceandharmonywiththedangerousbears.D.BoobleenjoyseatingfishandsleepingnearTimothy’stent.27.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.TheGrizzlyBear B.ManandAnimalsC.ExperienceinAlaska D.TheBearManCThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbeetoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildingsIfeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsadlookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Disappointedandhelpless B.FortunateandhelpfulC.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Coldandsick.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.preparingforthefirstnightshow D.learningactinginaneveningschool30.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverB.lostherwalletunknowinglyC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher31.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankDElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbeepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertoefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars35.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoA.argueandprove B.informandexplainC.attractanddiscuss D.advertiseandconclude第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWeusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.___36___.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringwintermonths.Tip1:___37___Duringthewinter,oureyesareoftenexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:___38___.Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.___39___.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.___40___.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindC.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutD.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonthsE.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflecting(反射)offsnowF.ItiswisetowearqualitygogglesG.Keepeyedropsathandtowetyoureyes第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We___41___hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___42___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got___43___onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped___44___myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,___45___onamanwhowasjustaboutto___46___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly___47___,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI___48___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___49___Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to_____50____mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure____51____todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook____52____Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand____53____ourtable,myheartalmoststopped____54____Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s____55____andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“____56____yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked____57____withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanunfortablesituationworse,____58____hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill____59____inthisworld.Iwillnever____60____hisactions.41.A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded42.A.food B.turn C.bill D.menu43.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied44.A.by B.in C.from D.out45.A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung46.A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew47.A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked D.annoyed48.A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed49.A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger D.sorrow50.A.satisfy B.fort C.encourage D.praise51.A.how B.who C.what D.which52.A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest53.A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid54.A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling55.A.help B.position C.number D.job56.A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook57.A.on B.around C.up D.away58.A.so B.since C.although D.but59.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness60.A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DearSirorMadam,Ihave____61____(recent)readaboutyourorganizationinthelocalnewspaper.Inmyopinion,youaredoingagreatjobandgivingagreatopportunitytopeoplewithadesiretohelppeople_____62_____(live)inabsolutepoverty.IhavejustgraduatedfromthePedagogicalUniversityandgot____63____bachelor’sdegree.Myauntleftmefifteenthousanddollarsinherwill(遗嘱)andinmemory_____64_____herIhavedecidedtosharemyknowledgeandvolunteertoteachEnglishtopeople_____65_____can’taffordit.MoreoverIalsospeakFrenchwellandIonce______66______(teach)bothEnglishandFrenchinschool.It_______67_______(mention)inthearticleofyournewspaperthattheworkofCultural
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