江苏省南京市玄武外国语校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

江苏省南京市玄武外国语校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchan D．Howa;soan2、I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A．knew…havelived B．knew…live C．know…havelived D．know…live3、—Excuseme．Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall．com．—__________．A．Idon'tthinkso B．Really？ C．That'sallright D．What'sthetrouble？4、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．below B．acrossC．against D．behind5、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;on6、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A．anycity B．alltheothercities C．anyothercity D．othercities7、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso8、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters9、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit10、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A．inB．on.C．atD．betweenⅡ.完形填空11、BusterBrownwasathiefandagoodonetoo,hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertook1.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseenevent.Confidently,hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisanothervictim（受害者）and2thesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don’tworryaboutthedog—becarefuloftheowner!”3said.Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasvery4withfascinatingobjectsonshow.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,a5cameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenmoveditstail6andwentovertohim,feelinghishand.“Goodboy,”Bustersaid7.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolick（舔）metodeath.”Satisfiedhe’dmadefriendswiththedog,Busterbegantotravelroundthehouse,choosingthingstoputinhisbag.Hisskilledeye8outonlythebestantiques（古董）:apairofsilvercandleholders,asilvertea-and-coffeeservice.Hisnewfriend,thedog,satandwatched,asifwonderingwhatwashappening.“Well,boy,”Busternodded,finally.“Thatmightdo.AnymoreandIwon’tbeabletocarryit!”Heswungthe9bagontohisshoulders,justasthe10cameon,nearlyblindinghim.Heprotectedhiseyes11hishand.“You’reavery12person,”themaninthedoorwaysaid,hisvoicedry.Asthemancamecloser,Bustercouldseehewaswelldressed.Hisfaceseemedfamiliar,butBustercouldn’tquiteremember13hehadseenhimbefore.“Youshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontothe14outside,”themanshouted.“Iknewaboutthiscomingrobbery（抢劫）lastweekandIalsoknowyouwill15inprisonfor20years.Imaginetryingtorobthehouseoftheworld’sgreatestfortuneteller（算命先生）!”1．A．breaks B．risks C．messages D．trips2．A．posted B．copied C．read D．wrote3．A．he B．it C．we D．they4．A．awful B．dirty C．unusual D．dark5．A．man B．boy C．dog D．woman6．A．quickly B．smoothly C．luckily D．madly7．A．sadly B．exactly C．bravely D．quietly8．A．picked B．tried C．sold D．pointed9．A．heavy B．beautiful C．fascinating D．special10．A．bells B．lights C．clocks D．computers11．A．from B．in C．with D．for12．A．silly B．polite C．wealthy D．proud13．A．how B．where C．when D．why14．A．door B．sign C．bag D．window15．A．ringup B．wakeup C．endup D．sendupⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤儿院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(诚实).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴风雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特别)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(划线的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．anyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.B14、Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotathisfamily’ssmallhouseonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebass(鲈鱼)seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsunfishandbasswithworms.Beforelong,whenhispoledoubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethebankandheverysuccessfullyliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,thefishjumpedupanddowninthemoonlight.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10P.M.--twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“Youwillhavetoputitback,myson,"hesaid.“Ihaveneverseensuchabigfishbefore.”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Theboylookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycouldtellbyhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotbechanged.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthelipofthehugebassandlowereditintotheblackwater.Thatwas34yearsago.Andhehasneveragaincaughtsuchabeautifulfishastheonehelandedthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethefishagainandagain--everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics(伦理).For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.Forwewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.Itisastorywewillproudlytellourfriendsandgrandchildren.1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Earlymorning B．Latenight C．Lateafternoon D．Inthebassseason2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefishwastoohugetolifteasilyfromthewaterB．Thefishwentbacktothewaterbecauseofthewriter’scarelessnessC．ThewriterandhisfatherusuallywentfishingtogetheronanislandD．Astimegoesby,thewritercanstillrememberthething3．Afterreadingthispassage,wecaninfer_______.A．fishingisagoodhobbynotonlyforteensbutalsoadultsB．thebassisnotallowedtocatchinNewHampshirelakeC．theboyandhisfatherareexamplesofthepracticeofethicsD．it’simportanttobalancefishingthebassandprotectit4．mightbethebesttitleofthispassage.A．Benefitsoffishing B．AnunforgettableexperienceC．Catchofalifetime D．AnadventureofahandsomebassC15、Squirrels(松鼠）aregettingreadyforwinter.Theyarelookingfornutsandseeds，diggingholesinthegroundorfindingholesintrees.That’swheretheystorethefoodtheywillneedduringthecomingmonths,whentheweatheriscoldandsometimessnowy.Squirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees,whicharelikerestaurantsforthem.Amongtheirfavoritethingstoeatarenutsandotherpartsoftrees，liketenderbuds(花苞).Squirrelsmayalsoeatcom,insectsandotheranimals.And,asanyonewhohasabirdknows,squirrelslovebirdfood!Squirrelsstayactiveallwinter,sotheyneedplentyoffoodtohelpkeepuptheirenergy.Squirrelstendtoburyfoodunderground,piecebypiece.Somesquirrelsmaygatherfoodintopilesthattheyputatthebaseoftreesorburyunderground.Whentheyneedfood,squirrelsusetheirmemoryandsmelltohelpthemfindwhattheyburied.Sometimes，you’llevenseethemdiggingthroughthesnow.Squirrelsmakenestsintrees.Somesquirrelsspendmuchofthewinterinundergroundtunnels(地道)whereitiswarmer.Whenspringcomes,squirrelschangetheireatinghabitstonewplantgrowth,likebudsandleaves.Sometimestheyforgettodigupalltheirburiednuts.That’swhyyou’llsometimesfindalittletreegrowinginaplacewhereneitheryounoryourfamilyplantedit.Itmusthavebeenthesquirrels.1．Togetreadyforwinter,squirrelsdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．storeleavestokeepwarm B．lookfornutsandseedsC．findholesintrees D．digholesintheground2．Whydosquirrelsspendalotoftimeintrees?A．Becausetheycankeepwarmintrees. B．Becausetheycanfindbirdfoodthere.C．Becausetheirfavoritefoodisthere. D．Becausetheycanfindinsectsthere.3．Theunderlinedpart“tendtobury”inParagraph4means.A．neverbury B．seldombury C．usuallybury D．hardlybury4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A．squirrelsdonoteatanyotheranimalsB．squirrelssleepallthetimeduringwinterC．squirrelsplantyoungtreeswhenspringcomesD．squirrelssometimesfailtofindalloftheirburiednuts5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whatsquirrelsarelike B．howsquirrelsspendwinterC．wheresquirrelsburyfood D．whysquirrelsstorefoodforwinterD16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it’simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙),it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotip______intotal.A．$520B．$78C．$156D．$603．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D．Youdon’tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.E17、Thesimpleactivitiesbelowwillmakeeveryoneinyourfamilyleavechairandhelpyougetcloserwhileburningsomecalories.JumpingRopeJumpingropeburnsabout600caloriesanhour.Jumpropesarecheap.Thecheapestislessthan10dollars.Also,becausejumpropesareeasytocarry,parentscanpackoneintheirsuitcaseforexercisewhiletheytravel.HulaHoopingHulahoopsbecamepopulartoysinthelate1950sandarestillalotoffunforfamilies.Hulahoopingcanburnmorethan500caloriesanhour.DancingWhynotdancetomusicwhenyouareathome?Havingafamilydancepartyletsparentsandchildrengethappywhilealsogettingsomeexercise.Hiphopdancingcanburn400caloriesanhour.WalkingtheDogStudieshaveshownthatowningadogcanmakeyouhealthier.Onereasonmaybethatyouareabletotakemorewalkswhenyouwalkadog.Walkingthedogcanburn200caloriesanhour.Ifyoudailywalkshavebecomemorelikeachore,addsomefun.Goasafamily,pickdifferentwayseachday,anddosomerunning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whichactivitycanburnthemostcaloriesanhour?A．Jumpingrope B．HulaHoopingC．Hiphopdancing D．Walkingthedog2．Theexercisesabove__________________.A．canonlybedoneoutdoors B．canhelpfamiliestogetcloserC．arenofunatall. D．aredifficulttodo3．Ifyoufeelboredbecauseyouwalkthedogeveryday,youcandothesethingsEXCEPT______________.A．takelesswalks. B．goasafamily.C．choosedifferentwayseachday. D．dosomerunningwhileyouarewalkingthedog.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisnotsuitabletocarryajumpropewhentraveling.B．Jumpropesareeasytocarry,C．Hulahoopswerecreatedinthelate1950s.D．Theauthorlikesdoingchores.5．Thispassageisprobablyfroma___________________.A．travelbook B．websiteforpets C．familymagazines D．jumpingropeadF18、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis，youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache，andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated，thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen，leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron，”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1．BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A．reducingthepainisthemostimport