人教版八年级下册Unit 10I've had this bike for three years. 基础词汇课件

词汇讲解unit10yard/jɑːd/

Wewillhaveayardsalenextweek.sweet/swi:t/

Thecandiestastesweet.酸

sour苦

bitter辣

hot咸

saltymemory/memərɪ/

记忆；回忆Grandpawasgettingoldandhismemorywasn’tsogood.haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差复数memoriescent/sent/

分，分币I'lldoitfortwentycents.softtoy/sɒfttɔɪ/

Marryshowedhersomesofttoysshe'dmade.bearscarf/skɑːf/

复数scarfs/scarfvesboard/bɔ:d/

boardgame以-er，-r或-or结尾的有teacher painter writer singervisitor actor engineer inventorpianist chemist violinist scientist以-ist结尾的有postman policeman businessman以-man结尾的有以-ian结尾的有musicianmaker/meɪkə/

maker制造者Letmejustcheckwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.v.检查Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.查看；观察I’llringthehotel.I'lltellthemwe’llcheckintomorrow登记，报到Guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.

结账离开check/tʃek/

havingalowrankinanorganizationoraprofessionjunior/dʒu:n/

地位，级别低的juniorhignschoolclearIt’syourturntoclearthetablev.清理Weclearedoutallouroldclothes.清理

；丢掉Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon.放晴Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings

(thatwenolongeruse).此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词fivethingsnolonger不再；不复Henolongerreadsbooks.=Hedoesn'treadbooksanylonger.(在主语和谓语之间)（句尾）=not...anylongerbedroomrailway/reɪlweɪ/

crayon/kreɪən/

Manypeoplenowowntheirownhouses.own/əʊn/

物主Ihavemyownhouses.honestalwaystellingthetruthadj.诚实的Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehisperformance.说实在的v.拥有adj.自己的owner/ɒnɪst/

adv.诚实地honestlyn.诚实honestyDon'tpartwithyourdream.放弃；交出某物v.离开Hegavemetheletterandweparted.Ihatebeingpartedfromthechildren.与某人分离Wespentpartofthetimeinthemuseum.n.部分参加，参加某种活动takepartinplayapartin

对某事起作用part/pɑːt/

certain【拓展】certain常用的结构Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.adj.某种；某事I'mcertainofhissuccess.adj.确定的对某事有把握becertainofbecertaintodosth.becertain+that从句肯定做某事确信/sɜːtn/

Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.conj.当...时候n.一段时间DaWei,Shouldweplaybasketballforawhile.while/waɪl/

truthfulAreyoubeingcompletelytruthfulwithme?adj.诚实的truthful/tru:θfl/

true

th=区别：among和betweenTomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.prep.在两者之间prep.在...之中Tomsitsamongthestudents.用于三者或三者以上的中间among/əmʌŋ/

1.Whatsportdoyouprefer__________(在……之间)basketball,volleyballandfootball?()2.—Excuseme.Isthereabookstorearoundhere?—Yes.It’s______therestaurant________theclothesstore. A.between;and B.between;or C.across;from D.next;to()3.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax_________students. A.on B.among C.about D.betweenamongABsearchtofindsb/sth,especiallybylookingcarefullyforit

Firefighterssearchedthebuildingforsurvivors.

Thepolicehavealreadlycarriedoutasearch./sɜːtʃ/

搜索；搜查conj.当...时候n.一段时间/həʊmtəʊn/

hometownchildhood/tʃaɪdhʊd/

childhood阶段，状态hometown/nəʊədeɪz/

nowadaysshame【拓展】shame

常见的短语：Shefeltadeepsenseofshame.un.羞愧It’sashamethatyoucan’tstayfordinner.cn.可耻的人或事因……而感到羞愧feelshameatinshamewithshametoone’sshame羞愧地羞愧地令某人感到羞愧的是adj.ashamed羞愧的/ʃeɪm/

把...看作Hisclassmatesregardhimasajoke.regard/rɪgɑːd/

看待；将....认为count/kaʊnt/

数数tosaynumbersinthecorrectorderShecancountupto10inEnglish.oppositeWeliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.adj.对面的,相反的prep.在……对面Theyliveoppositethebank.There’sanoldmanlivingopposite.adv.在对面“Tall”istheoppositeof“short”n.对立面/rɒpəzɪt/

adv.特别，尤其Weespeciallylovehikingandswimming.especially/ɪspeʃəlɪ/

holdHoldapeninyourrighthand.v.抓住，拥有/həʊd/

speciallye过去式,过去分词heldheldconsider1.Mybrotherisconsideringbuying

anewbike.2.You’dbetterconsidermysuggestions.3.Weconsiderthatthisbookisworthreading.4.SomestudentsconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.

1.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事3.consider+that从句认为……4.Consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语认为……怎么样2.Consider+名词/代词

考虑……=Some

students

think/find

it

hard

to

study

English

well.it为形式宾语，常用到动词find/make/feel/consider/think/believe等后/kənsɪdə/

后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语完成，实践，值得，忙finish,practice,beworth,bebusy考虑，建议，不禁，想consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike错过，习惯，（别）放弃miss,beusedto,giveup继续，喜欢，（要）介意keepon,enjoy,mind

()1.—Tom,haveyoueverwatchedthetalentshowTheVoiceofChina?—Yes.Lucy,ifyouaregoodatsinging,youmayconsider_______atry. A.tohave B.having C.has D.have()2.Ourmonitor_________tobeanhonestboy. A.considers B.isconsidering C.isconsidered D.hasconsideredCBcentury/sentʃərɪ/

Acenturyisaperiodofahundredyears世纪Spainwasunifiedinthe16thcentury.honestadj.→_____________adv.诚实地

→_____________n.诚实

→____________反义词memoryn.→_______________复数softadj.→_____________adv.柔软地scarfn.→______