备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3Familymatters外研版必修第一册

Unit3Familymatters基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.approachv.走近，靠近n.接近，靠近2.chatn.闲谈，闲聊v.闲聊，闲聊3.focusv.（把……）集中（于）4.careern.职业，事业5.optionn.选择，可选择的东西6.generationn.一代（人）7.regularlyadv.常常8.memoryn.记忆，回忆9.nowadaysadv.现今，现时10.themen.主题11.rangen.一系列12.eventn.活动（指演出、体育竞赛、聚会等）13.impactn.作用，影响14.featuren.特点；（报纸或杂志的）特写15.stylen.风格16.extraadj.额外的，另外的17.detailn.细微环节，微小之处18.containv.包含，含有19.summaryn.总结，概要20.powerfuladj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的21.seriesn.系列竞赛22.despiteprep.尽管，虽然23.positiveadj.好的，主动的24.indeedadv.当然，的确（用于强调陈述或回答）Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.charactern.（书、电影等中的）人物，角色；文字→characteristicn.特征，品质adj.独特的2.assumev.假定，假设，认为→assumptionn.假定，假设→assumedadj.假定的，假设的→assumingconj.假如3.respectv.敬重，敬重n.敬重；（事物的）方面，细微环节→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的，风光 的→respectedadj.受敬重的4.ignorev.忽视，不理→ignorancen.无知，愚昧；不了解→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的5.professionn.职业，行业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士→professorn.教授；讲师6.suitv.适合；相宜n.一套衣服，套装→suitableadj.相宜的，合适的→suitablyadv.合适地，相宜地→unsuitableadj.不合适的7.talentn.天赋，才能→talentedadj.有才能的，天才的8.responsibleadj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应担当责任的→responsibilityn.责任，负责→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的9.aimv.力求达到；瞄准；目的是n.目标，目的→aimlessadj.无目标的，无安排的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地10.observev.庆祝，过（节日、生日等）；视察→observationn.视察11.apologisev.致歉→apologyn.致歉12.stressn.重音，重读；压力v.（使）焦虑担心→stressfuladj.压力重的，惊慌的→stressedadj.焦虑担心的13.strongadj.强壮的；坚毅的→strengthn.剧烈程度；特长；力气→strengthenv.加强，巩固14.admirev.敬佩，赞美，艳羡→admirableadj.令人敬佩的→admirationn.敬佩，艳羡15.judgev.认为，推断n.法官→judg（e）mentn.推断力；判决16.settlev.和解，结束（争辩）；定居→settlementn.解决，处理→settlern.移民，殖民者17.typen.种类；典型v.打字→typicaladj.典型的；一贯的→typicallyadv.典型地；一般，通常18.qualifyv.取得资格（或学历），合格→qualifiedadj.具备……的学历（或资格）→disqualifyv.取消……的资格→qualificationn.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.lawyern.律师2.studion.（音乐）录音室3.courtn.法院，法庭4.curtainn.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕5.gapn.差距，差别6.currentlyadv.现时，当前7.jawn.下巴，下颌8.beardn.胡须9.skinn.皮肤10.joggingn.慢跑熬炼11.slimadj.苗条的，修长的12.cheekn.脸蛋，脸颊13.nationn.国家14.issuen.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争辩的问题15.individualadj.独特的，别出心裁的（一般含褒义）16.trackn.跑道17.median.新闻媒体，传媒18.obviouslyadv.明显地，自不待言地19.throughoutprep.在整个期间，自始至终20.entireadj.全部的，完全的21.enormouslyadv.特别，极其22.millionnum.百万；很多，多数23.athleten.运动员，田径运动员24.medaln.奖牌，勋章25.somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.turnto...for...向……要……2.focuson集中（留意力、精力等）于3.calmdown（使）安静下来，（使）镇静下来4.beproudof为……感到傲慢，以……骄傲5.take/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议6.inthelead领先7.nowandthen有时，间或，时常8.leave...behind把……抛在后面；超过9.settlefor牵强接受，将就10.finishline终点线Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Ohlook，herecomesmyboy.（副词位于句首引起的全部倒装）看，我儿子过来了。2.AndI’msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.（v-ing作主语）而且我确信玩乐队将会帮你在高校交到很多新挚友。3.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair，andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit.（"keep＋宾语＋宾补"结构）她仍旧拥有光滑的皮肤和一头黑色直发，而且慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。4.Watchedbymillions，theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions：shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions？（过去分词作状语）有数百万人目睹了这场竞赛的结尾，但对其看法不一：是应当取消这对兄弟的竞赛资格，还是应当对他们的举动大加赞扬？5.ButforAlistair，hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain…[主语＋be＋adj.（＋forsb.）＋不定式]但对Alistair来说，他的确定很简单说明……语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacter（人物），whoseperformancecaneasilyamuseaudiencesinspiteoftheirnationalityorculturalbackground.2.ManypeoplehavedecoratedtheirhousestocelebratetheapproachoftheSpringFestival.3.Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattinglikeoldfriends.4.WearethegenerationgrowingupwiththeInternet.5.Singingingroupscouldhaveapositiveimpactonreducinganxietyanddepression.6.Themagazinecoversawiderangeofhottopicsandthat’swhyitispopularamongstudents.7.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts，weneedbothpositiveandnegativefeedbackfromcustomers.8.Policewarneddriverstoallowextratimetogettoworkbecauseoftheheavytraffic.9.Tellmethemainpointsnow；leavethedetailstilllater.10.Ididn’tmindatall.Indeed，Iwouldbedelightedtohelp.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.IdobelievethatIamqualifiedforthispostbecauseIhaveacquiredprofessionalqualifications.（qualify）2.Duringthisstressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Fewofthemcouldworkefficientlyundertoomuchstress.（stress）3.Communicationisessentialforpeopletoformrelationshipsandstrengthenthoserelationships.Oneofthestrengthsofastrongrelationshipisthatitcangivepeoplestrengthwhentheyarefacedwithdifficulties.（strong）4.Ihavealwayshadthegreatestadmirationforhimandhisdedicationtoworkwasespeciallyadmirable.（admire）5.Aresponsibleteachertakesresponsibilityforstudents’gradesaswellastheirphysicalandmentalhealth.（responsible）6.I’mrespectfulofXuYuanchong，arespected/respectableChinesetranslatorwhowasbestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.（respect）7.Yoursweatersuitsyouwell，butitisunsuitableforsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.（suit）8.Afterwanderingaimlesslyfromonejobtoanother，Johnjoinedanorganizationaimedatencouragingpeopletoprotectoceans.（aim）9.Judgingfromthecoach’swords，theathletehasexcellentjudg（e）ment.（judge）10.Atypicalschooldayformebeginsat7：30a.m.andendsat5：00p.m.AndtypicallyIspend1houronmyhomeworkaftersupper.（type）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子intheleadbeproudoffocusoncalmdownleavebehind1.Apersonwhostopslearningwillbeleftbehindbytherestoftheworld.2.Thankstoouroriginaldesignandperfecttechnologicalcreation，ourproductshavebeenintheleadinthemarketallthetime.3.Thecompany，whichfocusesonwomen’shealthandwell-being，needsnewhorizonsnow.4.Whenaccidentshappen，weshouldcalmdownandturntoourteachersorparentsforhelp.5.Eventhoughwelostthegame，