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湖南省娄底市新化县重点名校2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.properlyD.Actively2、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Bestwishes D.Withpleasure3、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A.How B.What C.Whatan4、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata5、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A.goes B.isgoing C.willgo D.went6、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoose____________tostart.A.it B.that C.each D.one7、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto8、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t9、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some10、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A. B. C.Ⅱ.完形填空11、InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(用小手指拉钩)witheachotherandsaying,"Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years.”Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs(按拇指)togetherto1thepromise.Sometimes,coupleswillhookpinkiesandpromisetobe2together.Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcomesfromanurserythyme(童谣).OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWest-bornoutofalove3whereamanandawomanhookedfingers.ItissaidthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChinese4.TheChinesecharacter(汉字)for"finger"alsomeans"aim"-people'sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingers5animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecut6makingabloodpromise.7someoneswearstoheaven(对天发誓),theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky.Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga8promise.Insomemovies,ifapersonbreaksapromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefinger9!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingisnotverylikelytohappeninthe10world.Butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises"canbe.1.A.complete B.keep C.hold D.remember2.A.ever B.still C.always D.just3.A.life B.story C.sign D.secret4.A.value B.society C.mind D.culture5.A.show B.play C.share D.produce6.A.without B.through C.for D.by7.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When8.A.serious B.necessary C.private D.successful9.A.cutthrough B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutdown10.A.open B.whole C.future D.realⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6.futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7..By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太阳能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(设施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋顶)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(运输).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1.WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B.Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C.Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D.Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.2.ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“”.A.GreenRoofsB.GreenCitiesC.ReducingandRecyclingD.EnvironmentalProtection3.Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.A.gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB.givingnewlifeandfreshnessC.reducingwastethingsD.producingoldmaterialsagain4.Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.A.peopleareencouragedtogrowplantsontheirroofsB.speciallanes(车道)aredesignedtosolvetrafficjamsC.peoplemakegooduseofsolarandwindenergyD.peopleareprovidedwithapleasantplacetolive5.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.explainingreasonsC.listingsuggestionsD.showingdifferentopinionsB14、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(认知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重视)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(个体)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投资)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthoodB.fathers’involvement(介入)isthemostimportantinchildren’sdevelopmentC.allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily2.Auniquepersoninthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A.hasthesameideasasothersB.istheonlyoneofhistypeC.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD.triestodoeverythingwell3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtobeaqualifiedfatherB.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC.thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD.thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsocietyC15、Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandstartedtoworkasateacheratRidgway’sschoolofadventure(冒险)inScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold—waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures;hedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong—distanceexpedition(探险)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissledupandovertherockymountains.SaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangedSaunders?A.Afriend’swords. B.Amountainbike.C.His18thbirthdaygift. D.Hisfirstmarathon.2.WhatdidSaundersdoin2001?A.Hedecidedtobuilduphisbody.B.HemetJohnRidgwayinScotland.C.Heworkedasateacheratschool.D.HetookanadventuretotheNorthPole.3.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports.B.HeistheyoungestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway’sbeststudent.D.Heisagoodteacheratschool.D16、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Workinghard.B.Goodeducation.C.Strongdesire.D.Enjoyingfailure.2.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A.It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D.Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A.TheImportanceofSuccessB.TheMeaningofSuccessC.SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessE17、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1..TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC.youshouldsavetheenvironmentD.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howthegenesworkinyourbodyB.whenisthetimeyougrowfastC.whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD.howyougrowtoacertainheight4.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD.whathealthydietis5.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C.Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D.Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.F18、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthree
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