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广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)得分完形填空CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou-14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut(宇航员)gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai1.bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,HebeiProvince.Hewas2.inplanesasachild.3.heheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto4.AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After5.college,hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition,buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere6..InMay2010,CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent(接受)hardtraining.Hedid7.bestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou-14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty,"Caitoldreporters.Caiand8.twoteammembers,ChenDongandLiuYang,left9.SundayonboardtheShenzhou-14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea10.stayinspace.1.A.was B.were C.is D.are2.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested3.A.Before B.After C.When D.Until4.A.an B.the C.a D./5.A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished6.A.care B.cared C.careful D.carefully7.A.he B.his C.him D.himself8.A.other B.another C.others D.theother9.A.at B.on C.in D.of10.A.sixmonth B.sixmonths C.six-month D.six-months完形填空Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld,itseemslikeanimpossible(不可能的)dream.11.toabamboo(竹子)bike,thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect12.foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld,sowhycan'tabike?Atlast,wedidthe13.thingwithabike,"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand14.toenvironment.The15.behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto16.thebike,hecangetonwww.bamboobike.com.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute(路线)hewantstotravelonthis17..Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto18.thisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes19.withthebike,it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon,"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe20..11.A.But B.And C.So D.Because12.A.bikes B.books C.money D.bamboos13.A.same B.important C.different D.strange14.A.beautiful B.straight C.harmful D.friendly15.A.answer B.idea C.question D.problem16.A.buy B.sell C.ride D.drive17.A.notice B.book C.website D.project18.A.takecareof B.takepartinC.makefunof D.haveinterestin19.A.wrong B.good C.right D.fast20.A.route B.game C.job D.trip阅卷人二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)得分补全对话Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.21.However,theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.22.ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.23.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."24.Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre(纤维).Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.25.Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?E.Theythinkit'snatural.阅卷人三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)得分阅读理解Dawsonwasanangryoldman,andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested(建议)theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren,Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser,Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile,andthenJanetaskedAmy,"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous?"Amysaid,"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse,hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended(假装)hewaswearinganinvisible(看不见的)smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile?"askedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy,"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."26.WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet?A.BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B.BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C.BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D.Becauseshewantedtopickapples.27.Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4?A.AmyandJanet B.AmyandDawsonC.DawsonandJanet D.Amy,JanetandDawson28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C.DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D.JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Abravegirl B.AnangryoldmanC.Aninvisiblesmile D.Afreshapple阅读理解•LijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.•GrandCanyon(峡谷)NationalPark,USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear,about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.•LakeDistrictNationalPark,EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact,itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests,theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.•SerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals?TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere,suchaslions,elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark,youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration(迁徙).Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.30.ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiveris____.A.bybike B.byboatC.onfoot D.ridingelephants31.TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractiveto____.A.HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB.Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat-tripsC.RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD.Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch32.WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark?A.B.C.D.33.Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplace____.A.everyyear B.everymonth C.everyweek D.everyday34.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.atravelguide B.asciencereportC.aclubposter D.ahistorybook阅读理解Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell?"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid,"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Thegirlanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.35.Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple?A.Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B.Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C.Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D.Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.36.Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn'tsmelltheapple?A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B.Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C.Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D.Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher'seye.37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl?A.Shecan'tsmell. B.Sheisbrave.C.Sheisconfident. D.Shekeepsaclearhead.38.Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto____.A.seewhoistellingalieB.findouttheclevereststudentC.letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD.encouragethemtothinkontheirown阅卷人四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)得分阅读填空Doyouknowpeopleusedifferentpartsofbodytowork?Someusetheirhands,likepainters,whileothersusetheirfeet,likef39.players.CelineEllena,aFrenchwoman,useshern40.forwork.Sheisa"perfumer(香水闻香师)".Shecansmellandtellthedifferencebetweenthousandsofscents(气味).Hergrandfatherandfatherarealsoperfumers."Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenIwaslittle,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetol41.aboutperfumes,"Ellenasaid."WhenIsmellascent,Iwillrememberitandw42.downtheformula(配方),thentrytomakeit."Thisjobsoundsi43.,butit'salsohardwork.Sometimesshecanhardlysmellanythingafterlongtimework.Butnowsheknowshowtorelaxherself.It'sveryeasy.Shejustsmellsherownskin.阅卷人五、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)得分44.那个小女孩不想求助,她想自己完成这个任务。Thelittlegirldidn'twanttoaskforhelp.Shewantedtofinishthetask45.当他小时候,他更喜欢成为一个消防员。Whenhewasyoung,hebeafireman.46.今天的天气真糟糕!我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。weatheritis!Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.47.如果你有空,为什么不整理一下你的房间呢?Ifyouarefreeyourroom?阅卷人六、句子翻译(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)得分48.它因极好的沙滩而闻名。49.他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。50.要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。阅卷人七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)得分51.假如你叫李华,想交一名英国笔友,请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。要求:(1)短文应包括图中所有要点,需要适当发挥,补充相关内容;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(3)词数80字左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.NowI'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?
答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蔡旭哲成为宇航员的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。理解文章内容,综合各方面知识进行选择。1.句意:1976年,蔡出生在河北省深州市农村。A.was,系动词,是;B.were,系动词,是;C.is,系动词,是;D.are,系动词,是;根据"Cai……bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,HebeiProvince."可知动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,主语Cai是第三人称单数,因此谓语用单三,故选A。2.句意:当他是个孩子的时候就对飞机感兴趣。A.interest,名词,兴趣;B.interests,名词复数,兴趣;C.interesting,形容词,令人感兴趣的;D.interested,形容词,感兴趣的;固定搭配beinterestedin,对……感兴趣,故选D。3.句意:当他听见飞机飞过的时候,他会跑出去看着它直到飞远。A.Before,连词,在……之前;B.After,连词,在……之后;C.When,连词,当……时候;D.Until,连词,直到;根据"……heheardaplaneflyingpast,hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway."可知此处要表达当他听到飞机飞过的时候,故选C。4.句意:蔡在学校的最后一年去了一所空军飞行学院。A.an,不定冠词,一;B.the,定冠词,表示特指;C.a,不定冠词,一;D./,零冠词;根据"Caiwentto……AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool"可知此处要表达去了一所空军飞行学院,用不定冠词a或an表示一,Air是元音音素开头,因此用an,故选A。5.句意:完成学业后,他开始在飞机场工作。A.finish,动词原形,结束、完成;B.finishing,现在分词,结束、完成;C.finishes,动词单三,结束、完成;D.finished,过去式,结束、完成;句中的after是介词,完成,后用动词的现在分词形式做宾语,故选B。6.句意:飞机场条件差,但是他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。A.care,动词,关心;B.cared,过去式,关心;C:careful,形容词,关心的、仔细的;D:carefully,副词,关心、仔细、认真地;所填词修饰动词studied和trained,是副词词性,故选D。7.句意:他尽全力训练。A.he,代词主格,他;B.his,形容词性物主代词,他的;C.him,代词宾格,他;D.himself,反身代词,他自己;固定搭配doone'sbest,尽全力,故选B。8.句意:周日,蔡和另外两名队员陈东、刘洋乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开,前往完成建造天宫空间站的工作。A.other,形容词,其他的;B.another,形容词,另外一个的;C.others,代词,其他人;D.theother,两者中的另外一个;根据"Caiand……twoteammembers"可知此处要表达其他两位队员,故选A。9.句意:周日,蔡和另外两名队员陈东、刘洋乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开,前往完成建造天宫空间站的工作。A.at,介词,在;B.on,介词,在……上;C.in,介词,在……里;D.of,介词,的;星期前介词用on,故选B。10.句意:他们将在太空停留六个月。A.sixmonth,形式错误;B:sixmonths,六个月;C:six-month,六个月的;D:six-months,形式错误;所填词作定语,修饰名词stay,因此用six-month形式,故选C。【答案】11.A;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了德国学生马提亚卡拉和他的朋友萨宾梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行车周游世界的计划,该计划出来后,很多人都愿意加入。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:但对于一辆竹制自行车来说,梦想并不遥远。A.But,连词,但是;B.And,连词,和;C.So,连词,所以;D.Because,连词,因为;根据itseemslikeanimpossible(不可能的)dream.thedreamisn'tfaraway之间是转折关系,因此用but连接,故选A。12.句意:他们希望通过这样做为一个饮用水项目筹集资金。A.bikes,名词,自行车;B.books,名词,书;C.money,名词,钱;D.bamboos,名词,竹子;根据drinkingwaterproject和collect可知是筹集资金,故是筹集钱,故选C。13.句意:最后,我们用自行车做了同样的事情。A.same,形容词,相同的;B.important,形容词,重要的;C.different,形容词,不同的;D.strange,形容词,奇怪的;根据Apersoncangoaroundtheworld,sowhycan'tabike,可知做了和goaroundtheworld同样的事情,故选A。14.句意:然后他们使用了一辆竹制自行车,因为竹子强壮且对环境友好。A.beautiful,形容词,美丽的;B.straight,形容词,直的;C.harmful,形容词,有害的;D.friendly,形容词,友好的;根据环境,可知植物对环境好,故选D。15.句意:竹子自行车项目背后的想法很简单。A.answer,名词,答案;B.idea,名词,主意;C.question,名词,问题;D.problem,名词,问题;根据theyusedabamboobike,可知这是个好想法,故选B。16.句意:如果有人想要购买这辆自行车,可以登录www.bamboobike.com。A.buy,动词,买;B.sell,动词,卖;C.ride,动词,骑;D.drive,动词,驾驶;根据上文的筹钱,可知是在网上出售这种自行车,故是如果有人想要购买这辆自行车,可以登录,故选A。17.句意:然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想旅行的路线A.notice,名词,通知;B.book,名词,书;C.website,名词,网站;D.project,名词,工程;根据如果有人想要购买这辆自行车,可以登录www.bamboobike.com,可知在网站上写路线,故选C。18.句意:有些人已经决定退出这项活动。A.takecareof,照顾;B.takepartin,参加;C.makefunof,开……玩笑;D.haveinterestin,对……有兴趣;根据activity可知是参加活动,故选B。19.句意:即使自行车出了问题,它肯定很快就会重新上路。A.wrong,形容词,错误的;B.good,形容词,好的;C.right,形容词,正确的;D.fast,形容词,快的;根据it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoo,和让步状语从句连词eventhough,可知是自行车出了问题,构成让步关系,gowrong,固定搭配故选A。20.句意:卡拉和梅茨格认为自行车足够结实,可以完成旅行。A.route,名词,路线;B.game,名词,游戏;C.job,名词,工作;D.trip,名词,旅行;根据Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld,可知是骑竹自行车旅行,故选D。【答案】21.E;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了果树饮料不是一种健康饮品,我们一天喝多少饮料是健康的。
A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题。
B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.他们希望这将阻止人们购买它们。
C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?这是否意味着吃水果也是不健康的?
D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink?但是我们应该喝多少呢?
E.Theythinkit'snatural.他们认为这很正常。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先理解文意及选项句意,然后联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的意思。21.根据"Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.……However,theyarewrong."可知所填句子要表达人们认为百分之百果汁是健康的原因,结合选项,选项E"他们认为它是纯天然的"符合要求,故选E。22.根据"ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks."可知所填句子要解释美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因,选项A"摄入太多糖分能带来健康问题"符合要求,故选A。23.根据"ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore."可知所填句子要表达这样做的原因,结合选项,选项B"他们希望这样能阻止人们买含糖饮料"符合要求,故选B。24.根据"Fruitisstillfine!"可知所填句子要表达吃水果是否健康,结合选项,选项C"这意味着吃水果也不健康吗"符合句意,故选C。25.根据"Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay."是关于一天可以喝多饮料,因此判断所填句子是关于一天喝多少饮料,选项D"但是我们应该喝多少"符合要求,故选D。【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述了Amy认为表面凶悍的Dawson其实面上隐藏了微笑,并主动投以微笑,Dawson向Amy表达善意,分给Amy和他的朋友Janet苹果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题,解答此类题目要从原文找答案。26.细节理解题。根据"Soshesuggested(建议)theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren,Janetwasafraidofhim."可知Janet因为害怕Dawson,所以建议从另外一边经过,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据"AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames."可知they指Amy和Janet,故选A。28.细节理解题。根据"Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple."可知Dawson给了Janet和Amy苹果,选项C正确,故选C。29.标题拟定题。本文通过讲述了Amy认为表面凶悍的Dawson其实面上隐藏了微笑,并主动投以微笑,Dawson向Amy表达善意,分给Amy和他的朋友Janet苹果,贯穿全文的线索是隐藏的微笑,因此选项C可以作为标题,故选C。【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.A34.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些著名的景点位置及特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题,细节理解题要从原文找答案,推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题要联系上下文推断句意,根据句意推断词义;主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨。30.细节理解题。根据"ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83-km-longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo."可知沿漓江旅游最好的方式是乘船,故选B。31.推理判断题。根据"TheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong,upto29kilometerswide,and1.6kilometersdeep."大峡谷是七大自然世界七大奇迹之一。它最著名的是它的大小和深度。它长446公里,宽29公里,6公里深。可知大峡谷具有得天独厚的地理环境,由此推断出此处吸引对地理感兴趣的人前来,故选C。32.推理判断题。根据"Asitsnamesuggests,theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf."顾名思义,这个公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊。它有74米深。这个公园是进行水上运动的好地方。你可以航海和风帆冲浪,可以推断出选项D符合要求,故选D。33.词义猜测题。根据"Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace."动物经常在一年中的同一个时间移动到另外一个类似的地方,可知"youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration"要表达你不应该错过一年一度的动物迁徙,因此annual的意思是每年的,故选A。34.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些著名的景点位置及特点,由此可以推断出这篇文章来源于旅游杂志,故选A。【答案】35.B36.C37.A38.D【解析】【分析】本文通过老师拿着一个假苹果询问同学们是否能闻到苹果的味道的故事,鼓励他们独自思考。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题要从原文找答案,推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息,主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。35.细节理解题。根据"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.""及"Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit."可知一半的学生跟第一位同学一样,故选B。36.细节理解题。根据"Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."可知小女孩儿认为苹果不是真的,她相信真理,故选C。37.推理判断题。根据"Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't."可以推断出小女孩儿是勇敢的,根据"buttheydidn'thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup."可以判断出小女孩儿是自信的,根据"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."可知小女孩儿是聪明的,故选A。38.主旨大意题。本文通过老师拿着一个假苹果询问同学们是否能闻到苹果的味道的故事,鼓励他们独自思考,故选D。【答案】39.football;40.nose;41.learn;42.write;43.interesting【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香水闻香师CelineEllena的工作。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先联系上下文确定句意,根据句意匹配相应的单词。39.句意:一些用手,想画家,然而其他一些用脚,例如足球运动员。根据"othersusetheirfeet"其他用脚,可知"like……players"要表达像足球运动员,football,名词,足球,footballplayers,足球运动,故填football。40.句意:CelineEllena,一位法国妇女,用鼻子工作。根据"Sheisa"perfumer(香水闻香师)"."她是一位优秀的香水闻香师,可知"usesher……forwork."要表达用鼻子工作,nose,名词,鼻子,故填nose。41.句意:然后我上大学学习香水。根据"WhenIwaslittle,Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegeto……aboutperfumes"可知此处要表达上大学学习香水,learn,动词,学习,固定搭配learnaboutsth.学习……,固定搭配gotocollegetodosth.上大学做某事,故填learn。42.句意:当我闻到一种气味,我会记住它,并且写下配方。根据"Iwillrememberitand……downtheformula(配方),thentrytomakeit."可知此处要表达记住它,并且写下配方,让后尝试制作,write,动词,写,固定搭配writedown,写下,will,助动词,将,后接动词原形,故填write。43.句意:这项工作听起来有趣。根据"Thisjobsounds……butit'salsohardwork."可知此处要表达这项工作听起来有趣,interesting,形容词,令人感兴趣的,修饰物,故填interesting。44.【答案】byherself【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"自己";固定搭配,独自、自己,byoneself;根据thelittlegirl可知此处指小女孩儿自己,因此反身代词用herself,故填byherself。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记byoneself的用法。45.【答案】preferredto【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"更喜欢"。喜欢,动词,prefer,固定搭配prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事,根据句意可知此句描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时态,因此prefer用过去式preferred,故填preferredto。
【点评】考查汉译英、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记prefer的用法,注意prefer的过去式双写r加ed。46.【答案】Whatbad【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少"真糟糕"。根据句意可知这是一个感叹句,被感叹部分是不可
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