四川省广元市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

四川省广元市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、基础知识运用(共2节；30分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。得分1．—Ican'tlearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeiteasy.Herearesome____foryou.A．prizes B．suggestions C．chances D．problems2．—Canyoutellme____aboutyourschool?—Sure!TherearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.A．nothinginteresting B．interestingnothingC．somethinginteresting D．interestingsomething3．—Isyoursistergoodatdancing?—Yes,shecandance____adancer.A．asbadlyas B．asbadas C．aswellas D．asgoodas4．Therearemorethansix____studentsinourschool.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．hundredof5．Myhomeisclosetothelibrary,____Iusuallygothereonfoot.A．or B．though C．so D．but6．—Bob,____doyouexercisetokeephealthy?—Oh,Iruneverymorning.A．howoften B．howlong C．howmany D．howmuch7．Hedecided____ashortbreakafterworkingforalongtime.A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake8．—Listen!What'sthesound?—Thebirds____.A．sing B．sang C．willsing D．aresinging9．—Iwanttoknow____.—TheweatherreportonTVsaysitwillbe.A．whenIcanwatchTVB．whowillreportitC．ifitwillbesunnytomorrowD．whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow10．—Canyougototheparkwithusthisweekend?—____.Imighthavetodothehousework.A．I'mafraidnot B．I'dlovetoC．Soundsgood D．I'msorrytohearthat阅卷人二、第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)得分阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjuststayinthemanddreamasyoulike.Butforsomekids,treehousesarejusta(n)11．.Theyhaveneverbeeninatreehouse12．theyarenotabletoclimb.Moreunluckily,itis13．forthemtowalk.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtohelpthesekids14．theirdreams.TheystartedForeverYoungTreeHousesinVermontin1998.Inthisgroup,treehousesare15．forkidswithdisabilities.Andtheyhavespecialroadswhichcanhelpkidsinwheelchairs(轮椅)getintothe16．.KristenMesser,17,visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetinto17．anyhelp,"hesaidhappily.ChazFreeman,a19-year-old,usesawheelchair.AftervisitingatreehouseinNewHampshire,hesaidwitha18．,"Wegettoexperiencethelifeofanormalkidandplayinthetreehouse19．."AllenandTrabulsy'sgroupisworkinghardtobuildtreehousesaroundAmerica.Howgreatand20．theyare!Americanpeopleconsiderthemastheirheroes.11．A．activity B．mistake C．accident D．dream12．A．if B．before C．though D．because13．A．common B．possible C．difficult D．important14．A．achieve B．copy C．drop D．make15．A．sold B．lent C．built D．drawn16．A．car B．hospital C．club D．house17．A．through B．without C．from D．against18．A．smile B．noise C．pain D．cry19．A．sadly B．freely C．angrily D．weakly20．A．harmful B．peaceful C．helpful D．colorful阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.Awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhimoneday.Thewomanintroduced21．asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenfriendwhowasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenfriend.Theywrotealotoflettersand22．thecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.AlltheletterswerekeptbySarah.Theywere23．hersweetmemories.24．,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemed25．tofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,butZhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblack-and-white26．andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohis27．,manylovelystrangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.28．theyhadlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonthslater,thetwopenfriendsfinallybeganto29．witheachotheragain.TheyweresoexcitedthattheydecidedtomeetinChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateherseventy-fifthbirthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomany30．peopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.21．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves22．A．reported B．printed C．shared D．replied23．A．similarto B．fullof C．closeto D．proudof24．A．Instead B．Also C．However D．Again25．A．convenient B．simple C．unfair D．impossible26．A．photos B．clothes C．pens D．stamps27．A．anger B．fear C．worry D．happiness28．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．Since29．A．argue B．communicate C．compare D．agree30．A．funny B．local C．caring D．strange阅卷人三、阅读理解(共2节；40分)第一节:阅读选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)得分阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SportsClubThereisalargeoutdoorspaceandacomfortableclubhouse.Youcanhavepartiesandgroupmeetingshere.Wehave3outdoortenniscourts(场地),sopeoplecanplayhereallyearround.Specialoffer:Itisfreeforanyone.Tel:208-5204701OutdoorsClubThecluboffersalotofactivities—hiking(徒步旅行)climbingandmountainbiking.Ifyouareabeginner,weareheretohelpyou.Andyouwillgetenoughexperienceandskillstobeabletohaveatripyourself.Specialoffer:Nopayment!E-mail:muoc@EnglishClubTheEnglishClubisforyoutolearnEnglishonlineforfree.Therearemanyforeignteachershelpingyou.Specialoffer:Alllessonsarefree!Website:31．WhatcanyoudoinSportsClub?A．Playfootball. B．HaveEnglishclasses.C．Practiceswimming. D．Havepartieswithfriends.32．WhichisRIGHTabouttheOutdoorsClub?A．Youcanlearnsomeskillsofoutdooractivities.B．Youcan'tridebikesinthemountainsintheclub.C．Youmusthaveenoughexperiencetojointheclub.D．Youarenotallowedtotraveloutdoorsbyyourself.33．WhatcanyoudotolearnmoreabouttheEnglishClub?A．Emailsomeoneatmuoc@.B．Callsomeoneat208-5204701.C．Visitthewebsite:.D．Talktothemembersoftheclub.34．Whatdothethreeclubshaveincommon?A．Theyareallforforeignteachers.B．Alltheactivitiesarefreeintheclubs.C．Alltheclubsprovideonlinetraining.D．Alltheclubsareopenforthewholeyear.35．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellhowtokeephealthy. B．Toofferonlinelessons.C．Tosuggestsomeusefulclubs. D．Tohelpmaketravelingplans.阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HelenKellerwasborninTuscumbia,AlabamaonJune27,1880.However,herreallifebeganonedayinMarchof1887,whenshewasalmostsevenyearsold.Shealwayscalledthatthemostimportantdayinherlife.ItwasthedaywhenAnnieSullivancametobeherteacher.Sullivandidn'tleaveHelenuntilherdeathin1936.Helenwantedtogotocollegewhenshewasalittlegirl.In1900,sheenteredRadeliffeCollegeandgraduatedfromthereasagoodstudentin1904.Thenshebecamethefirstdeaf-blindpersontograduatefromcollege.Duringtheseyears,AnnieSullivantaughtHelenbyspellingwordsintoHelen'shand.Duringthetimewhenshewasatcollege,shefinishedherfirstworkTheStoryofMyLife.Thatwasthebeginningofherwritingcareer(生涯).Thiscareercontinuedfor60years.BesidesTheStoryofMyLife,shewrote13otherbooksandlotsofarticlesonblindness,deafnessandwomen'srights(权利).Also,HelenKelleroftengaveherhandtothepeoplewhowereblindordeaf.Shewasaregularvisitortoanumberoforganizations.Sheattendednearlyalltheactivitiesheldbytheorganizations.In1936,HelenKellermovedtoWestport,ConnecticutandlivedthereuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.36．WhendidHelenmeetherteacherSullivan?A．In1880. B．In1887. C．In1990. D．In1936.37．HowdidHelen'steacherteachher?A．Bysingingsongs.B．Bymakingupstories.C．ByspellingwordsintoHelen'shand.D．Byshowingthepictures.38．HowmanybooksdidHelenwriteinherlife?A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regular"mean?A．频繁的 B．幸运的 C．合适的 D．奇怪的40．Whichofthefollowingcan'tdescribeHelen?A．Adisabledgirlwithstrongspirit.B．Apatientteacherwithrichteachingskills.C．Afamouswriterwithmanywell-knownbooks.D．Anactivewomanwithkindnesstothedisabledpeople.阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently,my15-year-olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithherhomework.Unluckily,Iwasbusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,shetoldmethatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers,ithadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvetheproblems.Iwouldn'tcallthischeating.Let'stakeacloserlookatwhatChatGPTis,howitworksanditsproblems.ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.Itistrainedonalargenumberoftext,whichallowsittoproducehuman-likeresponses(响应)todifferentkindsofquestions.However,ChatGPThastroublewithdifficultmathematicalcalculations(计算).Thisprobablyshowsthatlogical(逻辑的)thinkinghasn'tbeenfullypickedupbysuchmodels.ChatGPThasallowedstudentstocompletetheirhomeworkwithoutmucheffort.Thishasraisedworriesaboutcheatingandtheirlearningability.Educatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.WithChatGPT,theywillfailtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking(批判性思维),researchingandwriting.Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.Ithasthepowertocompletelychangethewaywelearnandinteract(互相交流)withmachines.41．Howdidthedaughterfinishherphysicslesson?A．WiththehelpofChatGPT.B．Withthehelpofhermother.C．Withthehelpoftoolbooks.D．Withthehelpofherphysicsteacher.42．WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPT?A．Itslanguageskillispoor.B．Itcanonlysolvethephysicsproblem.C．Itslogicalthinkinghasn'tdevelopedfully.D．Ittakestoomuchtimetoanswerpeople'squestions.43．WhatwillhappenifastudentoftenusesChatGPT?A．Hishomeworkcan'tbehandedinontime.B．Hislearningabilitywillbeimproved.C．Hewillbegoodatwritingarticles.D．Hewillbetoolazytothink.44．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChatGPT?A．Awful. B．Useful. C．Perfect. D．Stupid.45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsChatGPTarobot?B．WillyouuseChatGPT?C．HowwasChatGPTinvented?D．HowdoesChatGPThelpthechildren?阅卷人四、第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)得分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplesaydolphins(海豚)aresmart.Theyseemtobeabletothinkunderstandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans?46．.Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).47．.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirages,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.48．Nooneunderstandsdolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.49．Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinotherstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlysmartanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothofthetwomakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseacleverplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(网)inthewater.50．Thenthedolphinscangettoeatsomeofthefishthatswimawayfromthenet.A.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.B.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.C.Scientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.D.Eachdolphinchoosesacertainwhistleforitselfonitsfirstbirthday.E.However,understandingdolphin'sconversationisnoteasyforhumans.阅卷人五、第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Mannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Therearemanydifferenthabitsandcustomsamongdifferentcountries.Herearethe51．(thing)thatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknock52．thedoorfirst.Don'tmovebeforethehostsays"Comein,please."Itis53．(polite)totakeaseatbeforethehostoffersyou.Whenacupoftea54．(send)toyourhand,youshouldsay"Thankyou."andreceiveitwithtwohands.Before55．(enter)ahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.InEngland,ifavisitor56．(eat)allthefood,thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.If57．Englishmansays"Comeatanytime."youshouldn'tstartfixingadateatonce.58．inIndia,"comeatanytime"means"Iwantyoutovisitme."Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndianwillthinkyouarerefusingthe59．(invite).Althoughtherearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,there'sonethatisaccepted60．(wide)intheworld—smile.阅卷人六、第二节：信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)得分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Itisnevertoolatetochange.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,thesegoodhabitswillhelpyou.CommunicatewithyourteachersEverysuccessfulrelationshipisbuiltonclearcommunications.Thestudent-teacherrelationshipisnodifferent.Anunclearcommunicationisoneofthosethingsthatcancausebadgrades,althoughyouhavemadegoodefforts.Attheendofeachday,makesurethatyouunderstandyourhomework.SetupastudyareaathomeSpendtimeknowingyourrealneedsandplanningfortheperfectstudyplace.Makesureyourstudyareaiscomfortable.Prepareyourstudyspacewithallthetoolsyou'llneed,likepens,pencils,paper,dictionariesandmathtools.PrepareyourselfforexaminationdaysBesidesstudyingforexamsaheadoftime,therearealsoafewthingsyoucandotoimproveyourperformanceonthedayoftheexam.Eatanddrinkwiselyonthedayofthetest.Don'tforgettowearawatch.You'llneedtokeepaneyeonthetimewhileyou'retakingtests.TakecareofyourselfSomeofyourpersonalhabitsmightinfluenceyourstudy.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredduringhomeworktime?Youcanimproveyourstudybypracticingafewgoodhomeworkhabits.Youcanalsochangethewayyoufeelbytakingcareofyourmindandbody.Hopetheabovewillhelpyoualot.Good61．toimproveyourstudyCommunicatewithyourteachersIfyoudon'tcommunicatewithyourteachers62．,youmaynotgetgoodgrades.Setupastudyareaathome·Makesureyourstudyareaiscomfortable.·Allthetools,suchaspens,pencilsandpaper,shouldbe63．inyourstudyspace.Prepareyourselfforexaminationdays·Eatanddrinkwiselyonthedayofthetest.·Pay64．tothetimewhenyouarehavingatest.Takecareofyourself·Improveyourstudythroughgoodhomeworkhabits.·Changethewayyoufeelby65．afteryourmindandbody.阅卷人七、第三节：书面表达(共25分)得分66．杭州亚运会上，运动健儿们展现了积极向上的精神风貌，这激发了人们对健康生活的向往。请你以"HowtoLiveaHealthyLife"为题，结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈健康的重要性及如何拥有健康的生活。写作要点：1.健康的重要性（不少于两点）2.怎样保持健康（饮食、运动、睡眠……）。写作要求：1.短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名；2.卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.全文字数不少于80词。标题、开头语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：balanceddiet均衡的饮食HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeHealthisveryimportanttoallofus.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我英语学不好，我该怎么办？——放松，这有一些建议给你。A奖品，B建议，C机会，D问题，根据Ican'tlearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo，可知给出一些学习建议。故选B。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记suggestions的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们学校的有趣的事情吗？——当然。有很多有趣的事情我都能告诉你。something某件事，nothing，没有，都是不定代词。interesting，有趣的，形容词作不定代词的后置定语，can引导的一般疑问句用something表示某件事。故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记形容词作不定代词的后置定语的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹擅长跳舞吗？——是的，她跳舞和舞蹈家一样好。A和一样差，副词，B和一样好，形容词，C和一样好，副词，D和一样好，形容词，dance，动词，副词修饰动词，根据yes，可知是跳的好，故选C。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记aswellas的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有600多名学生。基数词+hundred，具体几百个，hundredsof，数以百计的，根据six是基数词，可知six+hundred，600，故选A。

【点评】考查数词，注意识记基数词+hundred的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的家离图书馆很近，所以我经常走着去那里。A或者，B尽管，C所以，D但是，因为Myhomeisclosetothelibrary，所以，结果是Iusuallygothereonfoot，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记so的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你多久锻炼一次来保持健康？——哦，我每天早上跑步。A多久一次，B多长，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多少，修饰不可数名词。根据回答runeverymorning，可知提问频率用howoften，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记howoften的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他决定在工作很长时间一段之后短暂休息一下。A动词原形，B单三式，C动名词，D不定式，decidetodo，决定做某事。固定搭配，故用不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记decidetodo的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——快听，那是什么声音？——是鸟儿正在唱歌。A动词原形，B过去式，C一般将来时，D现在进行时，listen是现在进行时标志，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道明天是否会是晴天？——电视上的天气预报说会的。A我什么时候可以看电视，B谁来报道，C明天如果是晴天，D明天天气怎么样，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据itwillbe，可知时态是一般将来时，根据weather可知提问天气，故用ifitwillbesunnytomorrow，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记一般将来时，陈述句语序的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末你能和我们一起去公园吗？——恐怕我不能。我可能得在家做家务活。A恐怕我不能，B我愿意，C听上去很好，D听到这件事很抱歉。根据Imighthavetodothehousework，可知是拒绝对方I'mafraidnot，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'mafraidnot的用法。【答案】11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为残疾孩子打造的树屋。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：但对一些孩子来说，树屋只是一个梦想。activity活动；mistake错误；accident事故；dream梦想。根据"Theyhaveneverbeeninatreehouse...theyarenotabletoclimb."可知对没进过树屋的人来说，树屋只是一个梦。故选D。12．句意：他们从来没有住过树屋，因为他们不会爬。if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。13．句意：更不幸的是，他们走路很困难。common普遍的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据"forkidswithdisabilities"可知对残疾人来说，走路是困难的。故选C。14．句意：比尔·艾伦和菲尔·特拉布尔西，两个美国人，想帮助这些孩子实现他们的梦想。achieve实现；copy抄写；drop掉下；make使。根据"theirdreams"可知是实现他们的梦想。故选A。15．句意：在这个小组中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。sold卖；lent借出；built建造；drawn画画。根据"treehousesare...forkidswithdisabilities"可知是为残疾儿童建造树屋。故选C。16．句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房子。car汽车；hospital医院；club俱乐部；house房屋。根据"treehousesare...forkidswithdisabilities"可知此处指进入树屋。故选D。17．句意：他高兴地说："有一个树屋真是太好了，我可以不需要任何帮助就能进去。"through穿过；without没有；from从；against对抗。根据"Icouldgetinto...anyhelp"可知是不需要任何帮助进入树屋。故选B。18．句意：参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后，他笑着说："我们可以体验正常孩子的生活，在树屋里自由地玩耍。"smile微笑；noise噪音；pain痛苦；cry哭。根据"Wegettoexperiencethelifeofanormalkidandplayinthetreehouse..."可知残疾人体验到了正常孩子的生活，是高兴的，应是微笑着说。故选A。19．句意：参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后，他笑着说："我们可以体验正常孩子的生活，在树屋里自由地玩耍。"sadly难过地；freely自由地；angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地。根据"Wegettoexperiencethelifeofanormalkidandplayinthetreehouse..."可推出是自由地玩耍。故选B。20．句意：他们是多么伟大和有帮助啊！harmful有害的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；colorful彩色的。根据"BillAllenandPhilTrabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtohelpthesekids...theirdreams."可知他们是有帮助的。故选C。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在众多爱心人士和高科技的帮助下，莎拉找到了自己很长时间不联系的笔友。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。21．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据"Thewomanintroduced"可知是这个女人自我介绍。故选A。22．句意：他们写了很多信，分享了六十一年前丰富多彩的学校生活。reported报道；printed打印；shared分享；replied回答。根据"thecolorfulschoollives"可知是分享他们的生活。故选C。23．句意：它们充满了她的甜蜜回忆。similarto相似；fullof充满；closeto离……近；proudof对……感到自豪。根据"hersweetmemories."可知这些信里充满了回忆。故选B。24．句意：然而，萨拉已经很多年没有收到段的来信了。Instead相反；Also也；However然而；Again再次。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。25．句意：过了这么长时间似乎找不到人了，但张保证会尽全力。convenient方便的；simple简单的；unfair不公平的；impossible不可能的。根据"tofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,"可知过了这么长时间，不太可能找到一个人。故选D。26．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。photos照片；clothes衣服；pens钢笔；stamps邮票。根据"black-and-white"可知是发布他的照片。故选A。27．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。anger生气；fear害怕；worry担心；happiness开心。根据"manylovelystrangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan"可知很多人提供帮助，他很高兴。故选D。28．句意：尽管他们遇到了很多麻烦，但他们从未停止过尝试。Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到；Since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。29．句意：几个月后，两位笔友终于重新开始了交流。argue争论；communicate交流；compare比较；agree同意。根据"thetwopenfriendsfinallybeganto"可知两个笔友重新开始交流。故选B。30．句意：正是在众多爱心人士和高科技的帮助下，这段跨国友谊得以延续。funny有趣的；local当地的；caring关心的；strange奇怪的。根据"withthehelpofsomany...people"可知是很多爱心人士提供帮助。故选C。【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31．细节理题。根据"SportsClub...Youcanhavepartiesandgroupmeetingshere."可知可以在那里举办派对和团体会议。故选D。32．细节题。根据"OutdoorsClub...Andyouwillgetenoughexperienceandskillstobeabletohaveatripyourself."可知你可以在那里学习一些户外活动的技能。故选A。33．细节题。根据"EnglishClub...Website:"可知你可以通过访问网站来了解更多信息。故选C。34．细节题。根据"Specialoffer:Itisfreeforanyone."、"Specialoffer:Nopayment!"和"Specialoffer:Alllessonsarefree!"可知他们的共同点是所有的活动都是免费的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一些有用的俱乐部。故选C。【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了HelenKeller一生中经历的重要的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。36．细节题。根据"However,herreallifebeganonedayinMarchof1887,whenshewasalmostsevenyearsold.Shealwayscalledthatthemostimportantdayinherlife.ItwasthedaywhenAnnieSullivancametobeherteacher."可知HelenKeller在1887年的一天遇到了她的老师Sullivan。故选B。37．细节题。根据"Duringtheseyears,AnnieSullivantaughtHelenbyspellingwordsintoHelen'shand."可知AnnieSullivan通过在Helen的手中拼写单词来教她。故选C。38．细节题。根据"BesidesTheStoryofMyLife,shewrote13otherbooksandlotsofarticlesonblindness,deafnessandwomen'srights(权利)."可知HelenKeller在她的生涯中写了14本书。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据"Sheattendednearlyalltheactivitiesheldbytheorganizations."可知HelenKeller经常参观一些组织，所以这里的"regular"应该是"频繁的"。故选A。40．推断题。根据文章的描述，HelenKeller是一个有着坚强精神的残疾女孩，是一位著名的作家，写了许多知名的书籍，她也是一位积极帮助残疾人的女性，但文章中并没有提到她是一位有丰富教学技巧的耐心教师。故选B。【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．B45．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了ChatGPT是什么，它是如何工作的以及它带来的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。41．细节题。根据"WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,shetoldmethatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestionsandanswers,ithadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvetheproblems."可知，女儿是通过ChatGPT的帮助完成了物理课程的。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据"However,ChatGPThastroublewithdifficultmathematicalcalculations(计算).Thisprobablyshowsthatlogical(逻辑的)thinkinghasn'tbeenfullypickedupbysuchmodels."可知，ChatGPT在处理复杂的数学计算上有困难，这可能表明它的逻辑思维还没有完全发展。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据"Educatorsfearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.WithChatGPT,theywillfailtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking(批判性思维),researchingandwriting."可知，教育者担心学生会变得懒惰，从而不愿思考。故选D。44．观点态度题。根据"Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.Ithasthepowertocompletelychangethewaywelearnandinteract(互相交流)withmachines."可知，作者认为ChatGPT是一个强大的语言模型，它有能力完全改变我们学习和与机器交互的方式，是有用的。故选B。45．标题归纳题。本文介绍了ChatGPT是什么，它是如何工作的以及它带来的问题。故"WillyouuseChatGPT?"符合最佳标题。故选B。【答案】46．C；47．D；48．E；49．A；50．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了海豚是一种很聪明的动物，在某些方面很像人类。

A.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.海豚也是群居动物。

B.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.使用这种方法，男人们可以捕到很多鱼。

C.Scientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。

D.Eachdolphinchoosesacertainwhistleforitselfonitsfirstbirthday.每只海豚都会在其一岁生日时为自己选择一个特定的哨子。

E.However,understandingdolphin'sconversationisnoteasyforhumans.然而，理解海豚的对话对于人类来说并不容易。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据"Butaretheyassmartashumans?"可知是拿海豚与人类作比较，C项"科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。"符合语境。故选C。47．根据"Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声)."可知要讲特定的哨声，D项"每只海豚在一岁生日时都会为自己选择一种特定的哨声。"符合语境。故选D。48．根据"Nooneunderstandsdolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn."可知没有人理解海豚的语言，E项"然而，理解海豚的对话对人类来说并不容易。"符合语境。故选E。49．根据"Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinotherstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople."可知海豚是群居动物，A项"海豚也是群居动物。"符合语境。故选A。50．根据"Thenthedolphinscangettoeatsomeofthefishthatswimawayfromthenet."可知海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，B项"用这种方法，人们可以捕到很多鱼。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】51．things；52．at；53．impolite；54．issent；55．entering；56．eats；57．an；58．But；59．invitation；60．widely【解析】【分析】本文主要讲不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯，我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，副词的使用。51．句意：以下是受过良好教育的人应该做的事情。thing，事物，名词单数，根据"are"可知此处用复数。故填things。52．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，你应该先敲门。knockatthedoor"敲门"。故填at。53．句意：主人未招呼你就座是不礼貌的。polite，形容词，礼貌的。根据"totakeaseatbeforethehostoffersyou"结合常识可知主人未招呼你就坐下是不礼貌的，impolite"不礼貌的"，形容词作表语。故填impolite。54．句意：当一杯茶送到你手中时，你应该说"谢谢"。用两只手接住它。send，寄，动词，主语"acupoftea"与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处是一