辽宁省鞍山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

辽宁省鞍山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）得分阅读理解34-year-oldSunXiaojungotterriblyillattheageof9.Helosthisrightleg.Afterthat，theyoungmanmadethedecisiontostudyhard.In2006，Sunwenttouniversityandstudiedmaterialformingandcontrolengineering.In2009，hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.Hestartedtowearaprosthesis（假肢）twoyearsafterhearrivedinJapanandittookquitealongtimetogetusedtoit.Theexperiencewasn'tverycomfortable.Hewouldfalloverwhenhetriedtowalkfast.In2013，hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingasmarterprosthesisthatusedrobotics.In2018，hefoundedBionicMinShenzhen，andhisroboticprosthesiswonhimtheRedDot（点）：BestoftheBestprizein2020.Theprosthesisthey'vecreatedhasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomovebysensingwhattheywant.AccordingtoSun，therobotickneethathiscompanyproducesispricedataround300，000yuanperpair，whilesimilarproductssoldelsewhereforaround800，000yuan.Sunhopesthatbyraisingmoremoneyhe'llbeabletoproducemoreprosthesesandhelpmorepeople.1．SunXiaojunis____.A．aninventorwhoinventedthefirstprosthesisB．astudentwho'sstudyinginauniversityinJapanC．thefounderwhohadacompanycalledBionicMD．themanagerofabigrestaurantinShenzhen2．WhendidSunfirstuseaprosthesis？A．In2009. B．In2011. C．In2013. D．In2018.3．TheRedDotreallyis____.A．akindoftechnology B．abetterprosthesisC．anameofaprize D．akindofproduct4．WhydidSunsetupacompany？A．Tohelpmoredisabledpeople.B．Toraisemoremoneyforhisbetterlife.C．Tomakehimselfamorecomfortableprosthesis.D．Tobecomefamousallovertheworld.阅读理解Wecanseebeveragebottles（饮料瓶）almosteverywhere.Canyouimaginetheycanbesentintothesky？Ascienceteacherandhisstudents，fromaprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvince，madearocketwithbeveragebottlesandlaunched（发射）itsuccessfullyinMay，2021.TheteachercalledWangYinsaidthattheschool'slearningthemeofthisyearwasaboutspaceandhumans.AndonMay15th，Tianwen-1landedonMarssuccessfully.Tocelebrateitandletstudentsexperiencethelaunchingprocess，Wangdecidedtohelphisstudentsmakeawaterrocket.Thewaterrocketpushedbyairandwaterwasn'tanewidea，butwhatWangwantedtomakewasatwo-stage（两段式）rocket.Itwasn'taneasyjobforthestudents.However，theyshowedgreatinterestanddidalltheworkwithexcitement.Theycontinuedwiththeprojectevenaftermanyfailures.OnMay17th，Wangandthestudentsmadeit.Theirrocketrosetoaheightofoveronehundredmeters.Laterthatday，Wangpostedavideoaboutthelaunchonline.Injusthalfaday，over13millionpeoplewatchedit.Theyallspokehighlyofwhathedid.Wangsaid，"Mystudentsarecrazyaboutit.It'sreallymeaningful."5．Whydidtheteacherwanttomaketherocket？A．Tobepopular.B．Totellstudentstheimportanceofteamwork.C．TocelebratethesuccessfullandingofTianwen-1.D．Toletstudentsexperiencethesuccessoflaunching.6．Duringthewholeprocess，thestudentsfeel____.A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．thankful7．Fromthelaunchoftherocket，wecanlearnthat____.A．thestudentsconsidereditasaneasyjobB．therocketdidn'tflyhighintheskyC．theairandwaterplayedanimportantroleD．thelaunchsucceededatthefirsttry8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．AScienceTeacherInventedaWaterRocketatSchoolB．HowtoMakeaRocketwithBeverageBottlesC．HowtoDevelopStudents'InterestinScienceD．ARocketMadebyAPrimarySchoolTeacherandStudentsFlewtotheSky阅读理解DearMicheal，How'syourvacation？I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValenciainSpain.Yesterday，Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol，whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace，itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld，andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38，000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran，moved，bentdown，orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed（压软）beforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile，thestreets，peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashed（泼洒）withred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight，butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten，peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere，too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.Withlove，fromSpainLinda9．Fromtheletter，wecanknowthat____.A．LindalivesinValenciaB．LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainC．Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainD．LindaisstudyinginSpain10．Accordingtotheletter，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B．Lindahadneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.C．ItwasthesecondtimeLindawenttothisfestival.D．Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.11．ThepopulationofBunolis____.A．around38，000 B．morethan38，000C．about9，500 D．morethan7，60012．Whenthesecondbangerwasbeaten，____.A．thefightstartedB．thefightstoppedC．thefightgotbiggerandbiggerD．thefightcontinuedagain阅读理解Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping——warmclothes，foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat，theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike，theywentbacktotheircamp，builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally，itwastimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight，thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid，"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee？"Herhusbandanswered，"Iseemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid，"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou？"Thehusbandsaid，"Well，iftherearesomanystarsoutthere，thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat'strue，thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That'skindofexciting!"Hiswifesaid，"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"13．Thecoupleputupatent____.A．belowthemountain B．onthemountainC．neartheriver D．besideahouse14．Thehusbandcouldsee____inthesky.A．lotsofplanes B．millionsofstarsC．somedarkclouds D．manynicebirds15．Thewifewantedtotellherhusband____.A．someonestoletheirtentB．thestarswerebeautifulC．peoplelivedonotherplanetsD．therewasaplanetliketheirs16．Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.A．APerfectDay B．AGreatPlanetC．AMissingTent D．ACoolTrip阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。I'mJanefromAmerica.IcouldnotsleepwellandIalwayswokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Iknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtosleep，too.So，I'vecollectedsomeadviceI'vereceivedoverthepastfewmonthsthathavenotonlyhelpedmegettosleepfaster，buthelpedmegetabetternight'ssleep.17．Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyouplantostayuplate.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep，youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.Turnoffyourcomputer.Don'tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusic.18．Haveanicebedroom.19．Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightshineintoyourbedroom，andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.Eatproperly.20．Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.

A.Cleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.B.Haveregularsleephabits.C.Don'teattoomuchforsupper.D.Itcanhelpyoutoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.E.Itisagoodwaytorelax.阅卷人二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）得分阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelps21．todevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare22．againsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelpstudentstofocusontheirstudy，notofferthe23．tobeschoolcleaners.Infact，parents，schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks，because24．ofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears，someparentsarealwaysworryingaboutlotsofthingswhenstudentsare25．todosomechoresinschools.Someaskwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools，othersevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.26．，manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudents27．inoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks，fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents'28．.SomeexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfromwhattheprimaryschoolinLanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents29．moremeaningfulthingsinschools.What'smore，itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthem30．toformthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.21．A．it B．them C．her D．him22．A．slowly B．weakly C．easily D．strongly23．A．choice B．chance C．challenge D．change24．A．some B．many C．all D．few25．A．asked B．answered C．needed D．caught26．A．Asaresult B．AfterallC．Inall D．Asusual27．A．require B．join C．take D．attend28．A．interests B．grades C．abilities D．hobbies29．A．meet B．understand C．answer D．experience30．A．what B．which C．where D．how阅卷人三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）得分阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。TeenageLife—BetterNow，orinthePast？Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）？Youare31．（complain）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetter32．yours.Thenyouhear..."WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tany33．（computer）orvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabike34．Iwassixteen.Anditwassecondhand.Anditwastoobigfor35．（I）."Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshave36．（get）moremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.Fortyyearsago，noonecan37．（imagine）aworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary——wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus，withourcomputersortelevisions.Teenagersdon'tdoenough38．（exercise）.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheteenagerswereinthepast.Andalthoughyoungpeoplestillgeton39．（good）withtheirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivities40．theydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink？Isteenagelifebetterthesedays？阅卷人四、阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分）得分阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。SheisagreatChinesewoman.ShehasspentalmostallherlifeinDunhuang，studyingandprotectingthe1，600-year-oldMogaoGrottoes.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang".HernameisFanJinshi.Bornin1938，FangrewupinShanghai.AftergraduatingfromtheDepartmentofHistory，PekingUniversity（北京大学历史系）in1963，shecametoDunhuang.In1998，shebecameheadoftheDunhuangAcademy.WhenFanfirstcametoDunhuang，itwasapoorvillageandlifetherewasreallyhard.AlthoughshemissedlifeinShanghai，shestayed.Sheandsomeworkersputdoorsonthecaves，plantedtreesandcontrolledthenumberofvisitors."ThelongerI'vestayedhere，thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang，"Fansaid.FanstartedmanyprojectstoprotecttheMogaoGrottoes.Oneofthemis"Digital（数字的）Dunhuang".Itgivespeopleanewwaytoseethecaveswithoutdestroying（破坏）them.UnderFan'sleadership，DunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestorganizationforDunhuangstudies.Froma25-year-oldgirltoawhite-hairedlady，Fanhasspentover55yearsinDunhuang.Hergreatworkdoesn'tgounnoticed.Shewashonored（被授予荣誉）asoneofCCTV's"PeopleWhoMovedChina2019".FanwroteabooknamedDunhuangIsWhereMyHeartBelongs：FanJinshi'sSelf-Narration（《我心归处是敦煌：樊锦诗自述》）.Itcameoutin2019.Inthebook，shetalksaboutherpersonalexperiencesandherrelationshipwiththeMogaoGrottoes.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouther，youshouldreadit.41．WhatwasDunhuanglikewhenFanJinshifirstcamethere？42．WhydidFanstartmanyprojects？43．HowlonghasFanJinshispentinDunhuang？44．WhatdoyouthinkofFanJinshi？阅卷人五、书面表达（20分）得分45．随着"双减"政策的实行，同学们有越来越多的课余时间可以自由支配。做志愿者是一个不错的课余活动，它既可以帮助别人，同时又可以锻炼个人能力和提高自身技能。假如你是李华，请你给你想去做志愿者的地方写一封信或电子邮件。下面的几个问题可以帮助你。（1）Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo？（2）Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies？（3）Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob？（4）Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob？（5）Whenareyoufreetodothejob？注意：词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，……Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了34岁的孙小军因年幼时失去右腿而努力求学，最终创立公司研发智能假肢，帮助更多人，其研发的假肢价格较市场上同类产品更为亲民。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据第三段In2018，hefoundedBionicMinShenzhen，可知SunXiaojun是一家名为BionicM的公司的创始人。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段In2009，hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.Hestartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterhearrivedinJapanandittookquitealongtimetogetusedtoit.2009年，他前往日本深造。到日本两年后，他开始佩戴假肢，花了很长时间才适应，可知是2011年。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段In2018,hefoundedBionicMinShenzhen,andhisroboticprosthesiswonhimtheRedDot(点)：BestoftheBestprizein2020.2018年，他在深圳创立了BionicM公司，他设计的机器人假肢获得了2020年红点奖的"最佳奖"，可知红点奖是一个奖项的名字。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sunhopesthatbyraisingmoremoneyhe'llbeabletoproducemoreprosthesesandhelpmorepeople.孙希望通过筹集更多的资金，能够生产出更多的假肢，帮助更多的人，可知孙成立公司是为了帮助更多残疾人。故选A。【答案】5．C6．A7．C8．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了浙江省一所小学的科学老师和他的学生利用饮料瓶成功制作并发射火箭的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。5．细节理解题。根据第二段AndonMay15th,Tianwen-1landedonMarssuccessfully.Tocelebrateitandletstudentsexperiencethelaunchingprocess,Wangdecidedtohelphisstudentsmakeawaterrocket.5月15日，"天问一号"成功登陆火星。为了庆祝这一时刻，并让学生们亲身体验火箭发射的过程，Wang决定帮助他的学生们制作一枚水火箭，可知是为了庆祝"天问一号"成功登陆火星。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段However,theyshowedgreatinterestanddidalltheworkwithexcitement.不过，他们表现出了极大的兴趣，兴致勃勃地完成了所有工作，可知学生是兴奋的。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句"Thewaterrocketpushedbyairandwaterwasn'tanewidea"可知，空气和水是推动水火箭的重要力量，因此在火箭的发射中，空气和水起到了重要作用。故选C。8．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了浙江省一所小学的科学老师和他的学生利用饮料瓶成功制作并发射火箭的故事。标题应抓住文中描述的主要事件，即火箭的制作和飞行，最佳标题为：ARocketMadebyAPrimarySchoolTeacherandStudentsFlewtotheSky小学师生制作的火箭飞向天空。故选D。【答案】9．B10．C11．C12．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西班牙的西红柿节.

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。9．细节理解题。根据第一段I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.，可知琳达去西班牙看望叔叔。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadI.你可能从未听说过这个节日，我也是，可知琳达是第一次参加，不是第二次，C表述错误。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据第二段Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.我叔叔告诉我，这里拥挤的人群约有38000人，是布诺尔人口的四倍多，可推知布诺尔人口大约9,500。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第三段Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.当第二个banger被击打后，人们停止了投掷，可知投掷被停止。故选B。【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一对新婚夫妇去山里露营。晚上，当妻子让丈夫看天上的星星时，丈夫开始谈论可能存在其他星球和生命，但妻子却指出他们的帐篷不见了的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。13．细节理解题。根据第一段Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.他们来到山上，找到了搭建帐篷的最佳地点，可知在山上搭了帐篷。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第二段Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."她的丈夫回答说，"我看到了数百万颗星星"，可知丈夫看到了数百万颗星星。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第二段Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"他的妻子说："你错了。这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！"，可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷。故选A。16．最佳标题题。在短文中，一对新婚夫妇去山里露营。晚上，当妻子让丈夫看天上的星星时，丈夫开始谈论可能存在其他星球和生命，但妻子却指出他们的帐篷不见了。因此，整个故事的核心是帐篷的丢失，所以"AMissingTent"（丢失的帐篷）作为标题最为合适。故选C。【答案】17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些好睡眠的建议。

选项意思：A.干净的环境能让人心情愉悦、放松。

B.有规律的睡眠习惯。

C.晚餐不要吃得太饱。

D.它可以帮助你为睡眠做好准备。

E.这是一种很好的放松方式。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。17．根据下文Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.每晚在同一时间上床睡觉，可知此处指出：有规律的睡眠习惯。故选B。18．根据上文Readabookorlistentosomelightmusic.读一本书或听一些轻音乐，可知此处指出：它可以帮助你为睡眠做好准备。故选D。19．根据上文Haveanicebedroom.有一间漂亮的卧室，可知空格处指出：干净的环境能让人心情愉悦、放松。故选A。20．根据上文Eatproperly.合理饮食，可知此处指出：晚餐不要吃得太饱。故选C。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了让学生在学校做事的争议，指出应多让学生参与类似的活动，在学生心中树立责任感，教会他们如何形成规则精神和团队精神。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。A.它，B.他们，C.她，D.他。根据上文StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.福州一所小学要求学生打扫学校厕所，可知这有助于他们养成良好的习惯。故答案为：B。22．句意：但一些家长强烈反对这一想法。A.缓慢地，B.虚弱地，C.轻易地，D.强烈地。根据下文Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.他们看不到学生做这些家务的好处，可知一些家长强烈反对这一想法。故答案为：D。23．句意：我认为学校应该帮助学生专心学习，而不是提供当学校清洁工的机会。A.选择，B.机会，C.挑战，D.改变。根据上文StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.福州一所小学要求学生打扫学校厕所，可知是觉得提供了当学校清洁工的机会。故答案为：B。24．句意：给学生布置这样的任务是件好事，因为很少有学生会在家里完成这些任务。A.一些，B.很多，C.全部，D.很少。根据下文Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.他们的父母只希望他们做作业，可知很少有学生会在家里完成这些任务。故答案为：D。25．句意：近年来，当学校要求学生做家务时，一些家长总是担心很多事情。A.要求，B.回答，C.需要，D.抓住。根据todosomechoresinschools，可知应是学校要求学生做家务。故答案为：A。26．句意：因此，许多大城市的小学不让学生在课余时间参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。A.因此，B.毕竟，C.总的来说，D.像往常一样。根据上文Someaskwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools有人问，如果他们的孩子在学校受伤怎么办？可知因此，许多大城市的小学不让学生在课余时间参加户外活动。故答案为：A。27．句意：因此，许多大城市的小学不让学生在课余时间参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦。A.需要，B.参加，C.取/花费，D.出席。根据outdooractivities，可知是参加户外活动。故答案为：B。28．句意：这对学生的能力不利。A.兴趣，B.年级，C.能力，D.爱好。根据上文manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudents7inoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.因此，许多大城市的小学不让学生在课余时间参加户外活动，担心他们会惹麻烦，可知这对学生的能力不利。故答案为：C。29．句意：做家务可以让学生经历学校里更多有意义的事情。A.遇见，B.理解，C.回答，D.经历。根据Doingchores做家务和moremeaningfulthingsinschools.可知是让学生经历事情。故答案为：D。30．句意：此外，它还能在学生心中树立责任感，教会他们如何形成规则精神和团队精神。A.什么，B.哪一个，C.哪里，D.如何。根据itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'minds还能在学生心中树立责任感，可知是教会他们如何形成规则精神和团队精神。故答案为：D。【答案】31．complaining；32．than；33．computers；34．until；35．me；36．got；37．imagine；38．exercise；39．well；40．as【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了过去和现在的变化对青少年的影响。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。31．句意：你在向父母抱怨什么。complain抱怨，动词。根据are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：are+现在分词，动词complain的现在分词为complaining。故答案为：complaining。32．句意：或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。根据空格前形容词比较级better"更好的"，可知是"比你的更好"，应填比较介词than。故答案为：than。33．句意：在我像你这么大的时候，还没有电脑和电子游戏。computer电脑，可数名词。根据空格前形容词any"任何"，可知应填可数名词复数computers。故答案为：computers。34．句意：直到16岁，我才有了一辆自行车。根据下文Anditwassecondhand.而且还是二手的，可知此处表示"直到16岁，我才有了一辆自行车"，应填连词not...until..."直到……才"。故答案为：until。35．句意：而且它对于我来说太大了。I我，代词主格。根据介词for，可知应填代词宾格me。故答案为：me。36．句意：这样，父母就有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。get得到，动词。根据空格前助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have+过去分词，动词get的过去分词为got。故答案为：got。37．句意：四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和智能手机的世界。imagine想象，动词。根据空格前情态动词can，可知应填动词原形imagine。故答案为：imagine。38．句意：青少年运动量不足。exercise运动，动词。根据谓语do"做"，可知应填不可数名词形式exercise，作宾语。故答案为：exercise。39．句意：尽管年轻人仍然与朋友相处融洽，但有些人认为现在的青少年没有过去那么多的社交活动。good好的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式well"好地"，作状语修饰动词get。故答案为：well。40．句意：尽管年轻人仍然与朋友相处融洽，但有些人认为现在的青少年没有像过去那么多的社交活动。根据theydidinthepast可知是没有像过去那么多的社交活动，应填介词as"像"。故答案为：as。【答案】41．