上海市普陀区2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

上海市普陀区2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(5分)得分Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)得分Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6．A．French. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.7．A．Gohiking. B．Climbmountains.C．Stayathome. D．Gocamping.8．A．Gethiskey. B．Waitforhim.C．Drivethecar. D．Bookateatable.9．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Managerandclerk.C．Managerandcustomer. D．Shopassistantandcustomer.10．A．Themanwon'tagreetomoveintoanewflat.B．Theman'sneighbourgetsalongwellwithhim.C．Themancan'ttellthewomanwhyheismoving.D．Theman'sneighbourusuallyplaystheTVloud.阅卷人三、Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断句子是否符合你听到的内容)(5分)得分Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断句子是否符合你听到的内容)11．SunMeiandMr.Whitewerehelpingthepolicedealwiththecaraccident.12．Mr.Whitelostcontrolofthecarbecausetherewasiceontheroad.13．Mr.White'scarcrashedintoanothercar,butnoonewashurt.14．Mr.White'sfamilymembersalsocametohelpintheaccident.15．Mr.Whitehopesalldriverscandrivecarefullyinwinter.阅卷人四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)得分Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)16．VolunteerWeekisachancetoaskpeopletotakethetobeavolunteer.17．Youcansoasnottomakeyourselfunderstress.18．It'simportantforyoutochoosewiththesameinterests.19．Workingwithanexperiencedvolunteercanhelpyouandgetusedtotheworkquick20．Takingpartinafornewvolunteerscanhelpyouknowaboutwhattodo.阅卷人五、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分21．LisaisstayingwithhergrandparentsinGuangzhoufor____timebeing.A．a. B．an C．/ D．the22．Manypeopleinthistownhavetodepend____farmingtomakealiving.A．for B．of C．on D．in23．____thoughthecouldholdon.However,hewonthegameatlast.A．Everybody B．Somebody. C．Anybody D．Nobody24．Mostdogswillnotattackpeople____theysmelldangercoming.A．unless B．when C．if. D．because25．Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh,____youwillbedisappointed.A．so B．or. C．for D．but26．Helenfelt____andhopeless.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.A．sadly B．unfortunately. C．lonely D．angrily27．We____letthewaterruntowaste.Ourcityisshortofwaternow.A．mustn't. B．wouldn't. C．needn't. D．maynot28．Allmyfriendsthinkfriendshipismuch____tousthanmoney.A．important B．moreimportant.C．mostimportant. D．themostimportant29．Thebosswasn'thappywithhissecretary'spaperworkandhemadeher____itagain.A．do. B．todo C．doing. D．done30．Thesonrefused____theexhibitionofhisfather'sartwork.A．allow B．toallow C．allowing. D．allowed31．He____adentistfortenyearsinthishospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A．was. B．is. C．hasbeen. D．willbe32．WangXiandhisbrother____thedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummerof2023.A．takepartin. B．tookpartinC．aretakingpartin. D．havetakenpartin33．____smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What34．Theyoungmanpracticed____everyweekendtoprepareforthecomingcompetition.A．fish B．tofish C．fished. D．fishing35．Theamusementparkhasreceivedalotofvisitors,____?A．hasit B．doesn'tit. C．hasn'tit. D．doesit阅卷人六、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)得分Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.various.B.aware.C.further.D.alone.E.independentInschool,thelearningenvironmentandthepeoplearoundusareofgreatimportance.Weshouldalsolearntobe36．andtakeresponsibilityforourownactions.Bydoingso,wecan37．developourskillsandbecomemoresuccessfulinourstudies.Wemayfeel38．orlostwiththeheavystress.Butweshouldn'tletthesefeelingsstopusfromachievingourgoals.Instead,wecanaskourteachersorclassmatesforhelpandworktogethertofacechallenges.Schoollifeisfullofchancesforgrowthandlearning.Bybeing39．oftheimportanceofthingsaroundus,wecanmakethemostofourtimeinschoolandprepareourselvesforabrightfuture.A.respect.B.review.C.process.D.enemy.E.recognizeTraditionalskillslikepapercuttingandfishingwithbirdshavebeenpasseddownsofar.Itisimportanttoprotecttheseskills.The40．oflearningtraditionalskillsrequirespatience.Wealsoneedtoshow41．forthemasterswhohaveperfectedthem.Itisalsonecessaryto42．thehistoryoftheseskillstobetterunderstandtheirvalue.However,wemustbecalmandnottoviewmoderntechnologyasone43．oftraditionalskills.Instead,weshouldworkhardtofindabalancebetweentheoldandthenew,andusetechnologytoenhanceourunderstandingandappreciationoftheseskills.阅卷人七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)得分44．Thecompanyconductedsometounderstandcustomerneeds.(survey)45．Thenewliftcangouptothefloorwithinoneminute.(nine)46．WethoughtBen'swasfulloffinewords,butitwastooboring.(speak)47．Manyparentstaketheviewthatchildrenarefortheirownactions.(responsibility)48．Itisforyoutogivechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers.(fair)49．Wewereverytolearnshehadsuchabigpetdog.(surprise)50．AllofEmma'sfriendsknowshehashadareallydifficulttime.(recent)51．Kittytenfriends,butonlysixturnedupattheparty.(invitation)阅卷人八、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)得分52．Daminhadadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver.(改为一般疑问句)Daminadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver?53．Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstowashthefishpool.(对划线部分提问)doesittakeyoutowashthefishpool?54．FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve.(改为简单句)FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingdoonNewYear'sEve.55．JackwilllookafterBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.(改为句意基本相同)JackwillBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.56．Sueaskedherparents,"WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall?"(改为间接引语)SueaskedherparentswhenvisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall.57．Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline.(改为被动语态)Tunnelingmachinesbytheworkerstobuildanewundergroundline.58．setoff,Roy,explore,askedhisfriendsto,and,thesmalltown(连词成句)阅卷人九、ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)得分Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)THERACINGDRIVERBritishdriverMikeNewmanenjoysbreakingspeedrecords.In2013,hebroketwo-thelandspeedandthewaterspeedrecords.ThisachievementismoreamazingbecauseMikecannotsee.Hewasbornwithaseriouseyediseaseandbecameblindateight.Formanyyears,Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheageofforty,hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars."Ilovetheengines,thesmells,thenoiseswhichcomewithit,"hesays.Whenheisn'tbreakingrecords,MikerunsacharitycalledSpeedofSight.Thecharityhelpsotherblindpeopletotakepartinmotorsports.THECYCLISTIn2000,attheageoffifteen.ChrisBrownhadaseriouscaraccident.Helosthisleftleg.Forthenextfewyears,hefounditverydifficulttolivewithhisdisability.Butin2008hesawamanwithonelegcycleupahill."Icandothat,"hethought,andhelearnedtocycle.Itwasreallydifficult.Hefailedcountlesstimes,____buthequicklypickedhimselfup.In2009,hebegantocompeteinracesfordisabledcyclists.HisambitionwastocompeteintheParalympicGames(残奥会)in2021andheworkedhardtobeintheFrenchteam.ButthentherulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnotmatchthenewrules.SoChrisfoundanewchallenge:cyclingupmountains.Nowhecompetesinmountainracesandcyclesaround27,000kilometreseveryyear!THESKIERAlanaNicholswasasportychild.Shelovedballgames.Herambitionwastostudysportsatuniversity.Butthen,attheageofseventeen,shebrokeherbackinaserioussnowboardingaccident.Shecouldn'twalk.Fortwoyears,shedidnotknowwhattodowithherlife.Butattheageofnineteen,shediscoveredanewsport:softvolleyball.ShebecamepartofthenationalteamandwonagoldmedalattheParalympics.Alanarealizedthatothersportswerepossibleforhertoo.Shetriedsurfingandbasketball.Thenshetriedskiing.Sheworkedhard.Atthe2010winterParalympics,shebecametheonlyonetowingoldmedalsatthesummerandwinterParalympicGameswhenshewonfourmedalsforskiing.Then,in2014.shewonanotherprizeatthewintergames.59．MikeNewman'sproblemswithhiseyesbegan____.A．whenhewasborn. B．whenhewaseightC．whenhewasseventeen D．whenhewasforty60．MikeNewmandidnotstartdrivingcarsuntilhewasfortybecause____.A．ittookhimmanyyearstogetreadyformotorsportsB．hedidnotknowaboutthecharityfortheblindinmotorsportsC．hewasnotconfidentenoughtotakepartinmotorsportsD．somebodytoldhimit'simpossibletotakepartinmotorsports61．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．Hefailedtobuyhimselfabike,buthekeptmakingmoney.B．Hetriedhardtocycle,buthestillneededotherstohelphimup.C．Hefelloffhiscyclemanytimes,buthestillkepttrying.D．Hecountedthetimeshefellofffromthebikebyhimself.62．ChrisBrowndidn'tcompeteinParalympicGamesbecause____.A．hewasn'tgoodenoughfortheFrenchteamB．hedidn'thavetherightkindofbicycleC．hepreferredtocycleupmountainsinsteadD．hewasn'tallowedtotakepartbythenewrules63．InwhichsporthasAlanaNicholswonhermostrecentprize?A．Skiing. B．Volleyball. C．Surfing. D．Basketball.64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofteamsportsB．BravedisabledinsportsfieldsC．SportspeoplewiththeirtalentsD．ExcitinggamesandtheirplayersChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Weusuallycan'trememberwhatweweredoingataspecifictime.Thoseofuswithaveragememoriessimplyforgetthese65．.Andthisisnormal.Werememberwhatweneedandwhatwethinkisimportant.Therest,weforget.However,thisisnotthecaseforafewpeoplewithexcellentmemories.KellyNormanisoneofthesepeople.SherememberseverythingthathappenedlastSaturday,andtheSaturdaybeforethat.66．,sheremembersalmosteverythinginherlifesinceage11.Sheremembersthatat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986,ayoungmancalledheronthetelephone.Whatwasshedoingatnoon,March28,1992?Shewashavinglunchwithherfatherinahotel.She67．,"Mymemoryflowslikeamovie-nonstopanduncontrollable."Kellywasabout12whenshebegantorealizethathermemorywasperfect.Asshegrewolder,her68．continuedtodevelop.Today,shemighthaveoneofthebestmemoriesintheworld.ResearchershavestudiedKellyformanyyears.Theyhavesomeinterestingfindings.Kellycanremember69．eventsonanydayinthelast35years.Ontheotherhand,researchersfoundthatshehasdifficultyrememberingaseriesofnumbers.Soheramazingmemoryonlyrelatestoherownlife.PeoplelikeKellyhavetwointerestingthingsincommon.Partsoftheirbrainsarephysicallydifferentfromthebrainofapersonwithaveragememory.PeoplelikeKellycan'tstopthinkingaboutthepast.Theykeepdiaries.Theyreadoldnewspapers.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtorememberthepast.Rememberingeverythinghasitsadvantages.Yetitcanalsocause70．.Kellysays,"Iremembergoodandthatisverycomforting.ButIalsorememberbad-andeverybadchoice.""AndIdon'tgivemyselfabreak…Iamstillthinkingaboutmymistakes."Sheconcludes,"MostpeoplethinkIhaveagift,butIdon'tthinkso."65．A．conclusions B．choices C．details D．meanings66．A．Aboveall B．Infact.C．Forexample D．Inbrief67．A．explains B．wonders C．complains D．imagines68．A．hobby B．case C．personality. D．ability69．A．basic. B．proud C．serious. D．personal70．A．damage B．worry C．illness D．attentionFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Therearehundredsofrestaurantsineverybigcity.Theyoftenservesimilarfoodatsimilarprices-sohowdotheya71．customers?Mostrestaurantstrytooffergoodfoodandgreatservice-andtheyhopecustomerscomebackagainandagain.Butsomerestaurantsofferagimmick(花招).It'ssomethingu72．tomaketheirrestaurantdifferentfromalltheothers.Sometimesthegimmickistherestaurant'sl73．.ElDiabloisaSpanishrestaurantonavolcano(火山).Thecooksuseheatfromthevolcanotocookthefood.Orhowaboutanunderwaterrestaurant?OryoucangototheotherextremeandchooseDinnerintheSky.Here,customersenjoytheirmealatatable50metresintheair.Thecompanyhasrestaurantsin45differentcountries.It'sanamazingexperience-butdon'td74．yourknifeorfork!Thepeoplebelowwillbeindanger.AtIthaa.arestaurantintheMaldives,youcanhavedinnerfivemetresbelowtheIndianOceanandwatchsharksandturtleswhileyoueat.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheseatsinplanes.Thereisn'tenoughspace.Theydon'tsitc75．.Sosurelyarestaurantinsideaplaneisabadidea.Wellmaybenot.InarestaurantinGhana,youcanhavelunchordinnerinsideanoldplane.Thewaiterbringsyourfoodanddrinkonatrolley!Otherrestaurantsofferextracomfort.AttheHammockCafeinSriLanka,therearehammocks(吊床)insteadofc76．.AndinanotherrestaurantinMiami.Florida,thereareonlybeds.Oneachbedthereisacandleandatray.Peoplegotorestaurantstoeat,chatwiththeirfriendsandrelax.Butsomerestaurantsasktheircustomerstoworkfortheirfood.ZauoisapopularrestaurantinTokyo,Japan.Itisafishrestaurant,butthecustomersdonoto77．theirfishfromthemenu-theyhavetocatchit.Insidetherestaurant,allofthetablesareonaboat,withwaterallaround.Therearedifferentfishindifferentpartsofthewater.Theychoosetheirfishandthentrytocatchit!Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)UNLIKELYFRIENDSAn83-year-oldstoreownerandahigh-schoolstudentmaysoundlikeastrangepair,buttheyaregoodfriends.BillJonesissixtynineyearsolderthanKenMaldini.TheyarepartoftheBackToSchoolproject.BackToSchoolmatchesanolderpersonwithateenagerfor10weekstoseewhathappens.Afterward,theprojectmakesamovieaboutthepair.Mr.JonesandKenaredifferentinmanywavs.Mr.Jonesliveswithhissonandgrandchildren,buthedoesn'thavemuchcontactwiththem.Heissuccessfulinmanyotherways.HehasasmallstoreandheisafamousactoronaTVshow.Heexerciseseveryday.Mr.Jonesisverygoodatbowlingandbadminton.Hedoesn'thaveagoodopinionofmostteenagers.Heseemsunfriendly.Ken,ontheotherhand,seemsveryfriendly.Heplaysalotofvideogames.Kendoesn'texerciseverymuch.Heisnotveryfitatall.Thetwofindouttheyhavecommoninterests.Oneiscomicbooks.Mr.Jonessellscomicbooksinhisstore,includingSpiderman.KenisafanofSpiderman.Mr.JonesandKentalkaboutsuperheroes.Oneday,KenasksMr.Jonestocometohishouseforlunch.Theyeatpizzaandreadcomics,twothingstheybothenjoy.Afterthat,theyplayvideogamestogether.Theirrelationshipchangesthetwonewfriends.Mr.JonesdecidestohelpKen.HetakesKentohisTVshow.HeintroducesKentotheotheractors.Healsohelpstheteenwithphysicalactivities.ThishelpsKenperformwellontheschoolfitnesstest.Attheendofthetenweeks,bothKenandMr.Joneshavebetterfitness,andtheyarebothhappier.Theyareunlikely,butgoodfriends.78．HowoldisKenMaldini?79．Howlongarethefriendswitheachother?80．WhydoesMr.Jonesseemunfriendlytoteenagers?81．WhatareMr.JonesandKen'scommoninterests?82．HowdoesMr.JoneshelpKenperformwellontheschoolfitnesstest?83．WhycouldMr.JonesandKenbecomegoodfriends?(Nomorethan15words)阅卷人十、Writing(作文)(共20分)得分84．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Mywaystoimprovemyself".【以"我的自我完善方法"为题，写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】"吾日三省吾身"是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。请你结合自己的经历介绍一下你的自我完善方法以及这样做的成效或理由。可以从以下方面进行思考：*为人处世*生活技能*学习方法*身心健康注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．E；5．C【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．C10．D【答案】11．错误12．正确13．错误14．错误15．正确【答案】16．firststep17．startslowly18．apartner19．increaseconfidence20．specialtraining21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎要和祖父母在广州暂时待在一起。forthetimebeing，固定搭配，暂时，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词，固定搭配，注意识记forthetimebeing的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在这个镇上的很多人都要依靠农业来谋生。A为了，B的，C在上面，D在里面，dependon，固定搭配，依靠，故选C。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记dependon的用法。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：没有人认为他能够坚持住，可是他最终赢得了比赛。A每个人，B某个人，C任何人，D没有人，根据最终赢得了比赛，和however，可知构成转折关系的是之前没有人相信他。故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记Nobody的用法。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：大多数狗不会袭击人，除非他们闻到了危险逼近。A除非，B什么时候，C如果，D因为，Mostdogswillnotattackpeople这个假设的前提是theysmelldangercoming，而且是否定的假设，故用unless，故选A。

【点评】考查条件状语从句，连词，注意识记unless的用法。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要存在太高的希望，否则你会失望的。A所以，B否则，C为了，D但是，祈使句+for+将来时，固定句型，表示建议或警告，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记祈使句+for+将来时的用法。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：海伦觉得孤独又无望。她不知道该怎么做，该去哪里。A悲伤地，副词，B遗憾地，副词，C孤独的，形容词，D生气的，副词，felt是系动词，后面用形容词做表语，根据Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo，可知感到很孤独，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记lonely的用法。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们禁止让水浪费掉。我们的城市现在缺水了。A禁止，B不会，C不必，D可能不，根据Ourcityisshortofwaternow，可知禁止浪费水。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我所有的朋友都认为友谊对我们来说要比钱重要。A重要的，B更重要的，C最重要的，D最重要的，than是比较级标志，故用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记than是比较级标志的用法。29．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老板对他秘书的文书工作不满意并且让她再做一次。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去分词，makesbdo，固定搭配，让某人做某事，所以此处用动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记makesbdo的用法。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：儿子拒绝展出他父亲的艺术作品。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，refusetodo，固定搭配，拒绝做某事，故用不定式，故选B。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记refusetodo的用法。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自从他大学毕业之后，在这所一当牙医已经当了十年了。A过去式，B一般现在时，C现在完成时，D一般将来时，根据sincehegraduatedfromuniversity，可知是现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：王曦和他的哥哥参加了2023年在乡村举办的龙舟赛。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D现在完成时，根据2023年夏天，可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。33．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个侦探多么聪明啊，他帮助这位女士最终找到了他的包。语序是形容词+主语+谓语，形容词用how修饰，引导感叹句，what修饰名词复数或不可数名词，whata修饰名词单数。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记How修饰形容词的用法。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人每周末都会练习钓鱼。准备即将到来的比赛。A动词原形，B不定式，C过去式，D动名词，practicedoing，练习做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选D。

【点评】考查动名词，注意识记practicedoing的用法。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个游乐园已经接收了很多游客，是吗？反义疑问句遵循的原则是前肯后否，根据hasreceived可知时态是现在完成时，所以助动词要用hasn't，故选C。

【点评】考查翻译疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，现在完成时的用法。【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍在学校中，学习环境和周围的人很重要，我们应该学会独立和承担责任，积极面对挑战，充分利用学校提供的成长和学习机会，为未来做好准备。同时保护和传承传统技能如剪纸和训鸟捕鱼很重要，学习这些技能需要耐心和尊重大师。

A.各种各样的。B意识到。C.进一步。D、孤独的。E、独立。A.尊重。B、回顾。C、过程。D、敌人。E、认识

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，名词，副词修饰动词等用法。36．句意：我们也应该学会独立自主，并为自己的行为承担责任。be系动词后用形容词表语，根据takeresponsibilityforourownactions和提示词可知是学会独立自主，independent，是形容词，故选E。37．句意：这样做，我们可以进一步发展我们的技能并在学习中取得更大的成功。副词修饰动词develop，根据becomemoresuccessfulinourstudies和提示词可知是进一步发展我们的技能并在学习中取得更大的成功，故用further，是副词，故选C。38．句意：面对沉重的压力，我们可能会感到孤独或迷失。fee系动词后用形容词作表语，根据orlostwiththeheavystress和提示词可知可能会感到孤独或迷失，故用alone，故选D。39．句意：通过意识到周围事物的重要性，我们可以充分利用在学校的时光，并为美好的未来做好准备。根据oftheimportanceofthingsaroundus和提示词可知是意识到周围事物的重要性，故用aware，故选B。40．句意：学习传统技能的过程需要耐心。the定冠词修饰名词，根据learningtraditionalskills和提示词可知是学习传统技能是个过程，故用process，是名词，故选C。41．句意：我们也需要对那些精通这些技能的大师表示敬意。动词show后面缺少名词作宾语，根据masterswhohaveperfectedthem和提示词可知是对大师表示敬意，故用respect，名词，故选A。42．句意：还有必要回顾这些技能的历史，以更好地理解它们的价值。此处缺少动词，根据history，可知是回顾历史，故用review，故选B。43．句意：然而，我们必须保持冷静，不要将现代技术视为传统技能的敌人。one修饰名词单数，根据moderntechnology和traditionalskills以及提示词可知是不要将现代技术视为传统技能的敌人，不是对立的，故是enemy，故选D。44．【答案】surveys【解析】【分析】句意：这个公司展开了一些调查来了解顾客的需求。survey，是可数名词，调查，some修饰名词单数，故填surveys。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记some修饰名词单数的用法。45．【答案】ninth【解析】【分析】句意：新的电梯可以在不到一分钟时间内到达九楼。nine，基数词，九，the定冠词修饰序数词，表示楼层，ninth是序数词，第九，故填ninth。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记ninth序数词表示楼层的用法。46．【答案】speech【解析】【分析】句意：我们原以为本的演讲充满了美好的词藻，但是它真的很无聊。speak，是动词，说话。根据wasfulloffinewords，可知Ben's名词所有格后用名词，speech，演讲，根据it，可知此处用名词单数。故填speech。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记speech的用法。47．【答案】responsible【解析】【分析】句意：很多父母认为孩子们都要对他们自己的行为负责。responsibility，名词，责任，beresponsiblefor，固定搭配，对某事负责，responsible是形容词，有责任的。故填responsible。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记beresponsiblefor的用法。48．【答案】unfair【解析】【分析】句意：你给一些孩子巧克力，而不给另一些，这样不公平。fair，形容词，公平的，根据givechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers，可是这样做不公平，unfair，形容词做表语，故填unfair。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记unfair的用法。49．【答案】surprised【解析】【分析】句意：我们都很惊讶地了解到她有这样一只大的一只宠物狗。surprise是名词，惊喜，此处用形容词做系动词were的表语，surprised是形容词，感到惊讶的。修饰主语人。故填surprised。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记surprised的用法。50．【答案】recently【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛所有的朋友都知道她最近很艰难。recent是形容词，副词修饰动词have，recently，是副词。故填recently。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记recently，副词修饰动词的用法。51．【答案】invited【解析】【分析】句意：凯蒂邀请十个朋友，但是只有六个人在晚会中出现。invitation，名词，邀请，此处缺少谓语动词，invite，动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填invited。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记invite，过去时的用法。52．【答案】Did；have【解析】【分析】句意：大民在河边与朋友们吃了一顿美味的饭吗？根据Daminhadadeliciousmeal，可知had是过去式，时态是一般过去时。一般疑问句的助动词用did，助动词后用动词原形have。故答案为Did，have。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。53．【答案】How；long【解析】【分析】句意：洗这个鱼池需要花费你多长时间？划线部分是fourhours四个小时，对段时间进行提问用howlong，多久，故答案为Howlong。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记howlong的用法。54．【答案】whatto【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们正在讨论新年夜做什么。根据FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve，可知疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的同义句，what，商贸城，do，做，故答案为whatto。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记疑问词+不定式的用法。55．【答案】carefor【解析】【分析】句意：当本离开的时候，杰克会照顾好本的宠物狗。lookafter，照顾，carefor，是同义词短语，will助动词后用动词原形，故答案为carefor。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记carefor的用法。56．【答案】theywould【解析】【分析】句意：苏问他的父母。什么时候会去参观上海商城的人工智能展览。根据Sueaskedherparents,"WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall?，可知直接引语变为间接引语时，语序是疑问词+陈述句，直接引语当中的第一人称we，改为间接引语当中的第三人称they，指代parents，直接引语是WhenwillwevisittheAIexhibition，根据asked，可知主句是一般过去时，从句当中要用过去将来时woulddo，故答案为theywould。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记间接引语的语序，时态的用法。57．【答案】wereoperated【解析】【分析】句意：工人们操作隧道掘进机建造一条新的地下线路。根据Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline，可知时态是一般过去式，故用bedone的形式，主语是名词复数machines。故助动词用were，operated是过去分词，故答案为wereoperated。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。58．【答案】Royaskedhisfriendstosetoffandexplorethesmalltown.【解析】【分析】句意：罗伊让他的朋友们出发，去探索这个小镇。setoff,出发，Roy，罗伊，人名，做主语，explore探索，动词，askedhisfriendsto,让他的朋友去做某事，是过去时，and,并且，thesmalltown小镇，ask是谓语动词，asksbtodo，固定搭配，让某人做某事，setoffandexplore做补语，用动词原形，表示并列关系，thesmalltown做explore的宾语，故答案为Royaskedhisfriendstosetoffandexplorethesmalltown。

【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记asksbtodo的用法。【答案】59．A60．C61．C62．D63．A64．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍三位残障人士，虽然身体上有缺陷，但他们通过努力和坚持，分别在不同的领域取得了卓越的成就，并展示了残障人士同样可以活出精彩人生的精神。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。59．细节题。根据Mikecannotsee.Hewasbornwithaseriouseyedisease，可知迈克·纽曼的眼睛问题从他出生时就开始了，故选A。60．细节题。根据Formanyyears,Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheageofforty,hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars，可知迈克·纽曼直到四十岁才开始驾驶汽车，因为他没有足够的信心参加赛车运动，故选C。61．句意猜测题。根据Helosthisleftleg，hethought,andhelearnedtocycle.Itwasreallydifficult.Hefailedcountlesstimes他想，然后他学会了骑自行车。真的很难。他失败了无数次，buthequicklypickedhimselfup但他很快就振作起来，失去一条腿的人是很难保持平衡的。可知画线部分的意思是他多次从自行车上摔下来，但他仍然继续努力，故选C。62．细节题。根据ButthentherulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnotmatchthenewrules，可知克里斯·布朗没有参加残奥会，因为新规则不允许他参加，故选D。63．推断题。根据in2014.shewonanotherprizeatthewintergames，可知阿兰娜·尼科尔斯最近在滑雪运动中获奖，故选A。64．主旨题。本文介绍三位残障人士，虽然身体上有缺陷，但他们通过努力和坚持，分别在不同的领域取得了卓越的成就，并展示了残障人士同样可以活出精彩人生的精神，可知运动场上勇敢的残疾人是最佳标题，故选B。【答案】65．C；66．B；67．A；68．D；69．D；70．B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了拥有超凡记忆力的人（如KellyNorman）如何记忆生活中的点点滴滴，并探讨了这种记忆力带来的优势和困扰。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。65．句意：我们这些记忆力一般的人只是会忘记这些细节。A结论，B选择，C细节，D意义，根据Werememberwhatweneedandwhatwethinkisimportant.Therest,weforget我们记住我们需要什么以及我们认为重要的是什么。其余的，我们忘记了，可知只是会忘记这些细节，故选C。66．句意：事实上，她几乎记得从11岁起生命中的每一件事。A毕竟，B事实上，C例如，D简单来说，根据Sheremembersthatat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986,ayoungmancalledheronthetelephone.Whatwasshedoingatnoon,March28,1992?Shewashavinglunchwithherfatherinahotel她记得1986年8月3日星期日中午12点34分，一个年轻人给她打电话。1992年3月28日中午她在做什么？她正在一家旅馆里和父亲一起吃午饭，这些是事实，故选B。67．句意：她解释说："我的记忆像一部电影一样——无法停止，也无法控制。"A解释，B奇迹，C抱怨，D想象，根据Mymemoryflowslikeamovie-nonstopanduncontrollable，这是她对自己记忆好的一种解释，故选A。68．句意：随着她年龄的增长，她的能力继续发展。A爱好，B案子，C性格，D能力，根据能清楚的记得每一件事情，是一种能力，故选D。69．句意：凯莉能记得过去35年中任何一天的个人事件。A基础的，B骄傲的，C严重的，D个人的，根据Soheramazingmemoryonlyrelatestoherownlife所以她惊人的记忆力只与她自己的生活有关，可知是记住的都是个人的事情，故选D。70．句意：记住一切有其优势，但也会带来烦恼。A损害，B烦恼，C疾病，D注意，根据Idon'tgivemyselfabreak…Iamstillthinkingaboutmymistakes我不给