湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖南省衡阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听句子，选择正确的图片。（共5小题，计5分）得分听句子，选择正确的图片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．阅卷人二、听小对话，选择正确选项。（共5小题，计5分）得分听小对话，选择正确选项。6．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothehospital.7．Whoboughtthisshirtfortheman?A．Hisfriend. B．Hiswife. C．Hisdaughter.8．WhatdoesAlicelikedoing?A．Eating. B．Sleeping. C．Walking.9．Whoseisthebook?A．Tob's. B．Alice's. C．Sandy's.10．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.阅卷人三、听长对话，选择正确选项。（共5小题，计5分）得分听录音，回答问题。11．HowlongdidJackstayinShanghai?A．Fortwomonths. B．Forthreemonths. C．Foralongtime.12．Whereistheteagrown?A．InShanghai. B．InZhejiang. C．InJiangsu.听录音，回答问题。13．Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisbackpack?A．Intheclassroom.B．Atthegym.C．Atthedininghall.14．What'sthetimenow?A．It's5:30p.m.B．It's6:30p.m.C．It's6:40p.m.15．WhatdoesMomadvisetheboytodo?A．TogethisbackpackbackB．Togivehisteacheracall.C．Todohishomeworklater.阅卷人四、听短文，完成表格。（共5小题，计5分）得分听短文，完成表格。FrenchmenTheyareromanticand16．.Theylovelife,17．andwine.18．Theyarefriendly,hard-workingandpolite.AustraliansTheyliketostayoutdoors,andenjoya(n)19．life.Theylaughalot,buttheyaresometimesloudand20．.阅卷人五、阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）得分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Myfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool.It'snotbigorbeautiful,butit'scleanandtidy.IgotherebecauseIlikethedeliciousfoodandthewonderfulservice.ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtastethatisnotverysalty.It'sservedwithmychoiceofXiangtanricenoodles.AndIusuallygetthenoodlestoppedwithsomebeef,porkorafriedegg.Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater.Theshopalsoservessomeotherdeliciousfood,includingsoybean.(豆浆),porridge,springrollsanddumplings.Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast.Afteragoodmealtheyalwaysleavewithabigsmileandwelcomeadayofworkorstudyfullofenergy.Besidesthehigh-qualityfood,italsoprovidesmewithtopservice.WhenIcomeintotheshop,Iamwarmlygreetedbypeopleworkingthere.Theygivemethemostfriendlysmileandsometimesthewarmestwords.Andtheyalwaysputalotofvegetablesinmynoodlesoupforfree.Theysaytheywantmetobehealthy.Igetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappinessaftereatingthere.21．Whereisthenoodleshop?A．Neartheschool. B．Nexttoabank. C．Behindthepark.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"high-quality"inParagraph4meanChinese?A．高品质的 B．多品种的 C．重口味的23．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thenoodleshopisverybigandbeautiful.B．Peopleintheneighborhoodliketheshop.C．Thewriterhastopayforthevegetables.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Bobi,theworld'soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11th,2023.ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese(葡萄牙的)village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi,whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold-ageddogsinthepast,butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi'slonglife?Mr.Costabelievesthe"quietandpeacefulenvironment"inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe"veryactive"doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi'solderyears,hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeoldagedhumans,Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating,althoughoncolddayshechoosestotakeashortsleepbythefire.Herefusesto,walkintheforest.Insteadhepreferstohangoutathomeintheyard.OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa'sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa,now38,wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn."Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld,likemygrandparents,"Mr.Costasaid.24．BobiwasbornonMay11th,____.A．1981 B．1992 C．201425．AccordingtoMr.Costa,whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi'slonglife?A．Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B．He'slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C．The"veryactive"doghasneverbeenlonely.26．InBobi'solderyears,whocanaskhimforawalkoutside?A．Mr.Costa. B．LittleCosta. C．Mrs.Costa.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BobiandHisOwnerMr.CostaB．Bobi'sHappyBirthdayPartyC．Bobi,theWorld'sOldestDog阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreatitevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhaveadultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway,someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemorefun.Heinventedanewgolftee(球座).ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Caseystartedhisowncompanytomakehisnew:tee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight,Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumpsaloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,youneedalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjumpropecanbemodified(调整).Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemadeshorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.28．Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?A．Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.B．Toinventmoretoys.C．Tomakemoremoney.29．WhatisCasey'sgolfteemadeoutof?A．Wood. B．Gold. C．Recycledpaper.30．HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?A．13. B．10. C．8.31．Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?A．Teachers. B．Kids. C．Parents.阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。Newrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsusedanewwaytodecidewhothemostexcellentstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.32．⁠Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.33．⁠Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.Domoreatschool.34．⁠AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.35．⁠Trytostayawayfromwebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.B.UsetheInternetcarefully.C.Domoresportseveryday.D.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.E.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.阅卷人六、语言运用（共10小题，计15分）得分完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere36．there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown37．toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould38．outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon39．alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto40．hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved.41．ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt42．andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad43．.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold44．onemoretime,justto45．himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.36．A．lazy B．happy C．right37．A．food B．flowers C．trees38．A．sleep B．shout C．play39．A．radios B．cars C．kites40．A．cleanup B．makeup. C．lookup41．A．flying B．walking C．climbing42．A．angry B．safe C．dangerous43．A．clearly B．sadly C．slowly44．A．table B．bed C．chair45．A．forget B．tell C．order阅卷人七、语法填空。根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）得分语法填空WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisit,mygrandparents'farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,toseeandtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents'farmtocelebratemybirthday.Weallliked46．(eat)strawberriesandwewenttopick47．(they).Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe48．(small)basket.Whiletheotherswere49．(pick)strawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewereturned,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproud50．myhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany51．(pie).Therewasabigpiewhichwas52．(make)justforme.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundtherewasnothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!'Youcanguess53．surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme54．(calm)andsaid,"Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself."Hedidn'tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme55．goodlesson.阅卷人八、读写综合，阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）得分阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Yourthreeyearsinjuniorhighschoolwillfinishsoon.Doyouwanttosaysomethinglikethefollowingthree?LinYijian,14,Xiamen,FujianIwentthroughahardtimeinthesecondyearinjuniorhighbecausemygradessuddenlydroppedalot.Ifacedgreatpressure.Inthefollowingsummervacation,Iworkedreallyhardbystudyingfrom7:30A.m.to9:30p.m.everyday.Itwascrazy.ButwhenIcaughtupwithmyclassmates,Ifelteverythingwasworthwhile(值得的):ZhangWanying,15,Dalian,LiaoningIn2019,IhadatriptotheUSwithsomestudentsandteachers.Whenwearrivedthere,theotherstudentsandIdidn'twanttoeatthelocalfood.Theteacherswereworriedandtriedtomakeuseat.Whenwefinallyfinishedthemeal,theguidescolded(责备)us,sayingthattheworldsawhowspoiled(被宠坏的)Chinesekidswere.Ifeltreallysorry.ZhaoShu,14,Hangzhou,ZhejiangIliveinadorm(寝室)duringjuniorhighschool.Inthebeginning,itwasagreatchallengesinceIhadneverleftmyparentsbeforethat.Ihadtodoeverythingbymyself.Ilearnedtotidymybedandgetalongwithmyroommates.我也学会了计划我的时间。Now,Ifeelcomfortablelivinghere.56．WhydidLinstudyveryhardinthesummervacation?57．DidZhangeatlocalfoodatlast?58．Whatarethethreestudentstalkabout?59．把划线部分的句子译成中文。60．把划线部分的句子译成英文。阅卷人九、书面表达。（计15分）得分61．假设你是李辉。你校英语报"ProtecttheEnvironment"专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以"SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!"为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：

1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；

2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；

4.词数：80个左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.WhatdoyouthinkofthewinterinBeijing?2.Whichisyourfavoritevegetable?3.ChinesepeopleofteneatakindofricedumplingcalledzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.4.Teaisakindofpopulardrinkaroundtheworld.5.Thiskindofwineismadefromgrapes.

【分析】句意：1.你觉得北京的冬天怎么样?

2.你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?

3.在端午节，中国人经常吃一种叫做粽子的米饭团。

4.茶是一种风靡世界的饮料。

5.这种酒是用葡萄酿制的。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意找出听力原文中的关键词。1．图片A春天，B夏天，C冬天，根据关键词winter，C匹配，故选C。2．图片A水果，B蔬菜，C面包，根据关键词vegetable，B匹配，故选B。3．图片A粽子，B汤圆，C月饼，根据关键词zongzi，A匹配，故选A。4．图片A可乐，B咖啡，C茶，根据关键词Tea，C匹配，故选C。5．图片A苹果，B葡萄，C草莓，根据关键词grapes，B匹配，故选B。【答案】6．A7．C8．A9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】6.M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?W:Walkalongthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Itisonyourright.7.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Mydaughterboughtmethisshirt,butit'stoosmall.Couldyoupleasechangeittoalargerone?8.M:Hello,Alice.Irememberyouusedtobethin.W:Youareright.Ilikeeating.SoIamstrongnow.9.W:Hey,Toby.M:Hi,Alice.W:IsthisyourEnglishbook?M:No,itisn't.ItmustbelongtoSandy.Look!Shewrotehernameonthecover.10.M:Whywereyounothereforclassyesterday,Lucy?W:I'msosorry.Icouldn'tcomebecauseIhadaterribleheadache.

【分析】听力原文：6.M：打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？

W：沿着这条街走，在第二个路口右转。它就在你的右边。

7.W：我能帮你吗？

M：是的，请帮我。我女儿给我买了这件衬衫，但是太小了。你能帮我换一件大一点的吗？

8.M：你好，Alice。我记得你以前很瘦。

W：你说得对。我喜欢吃东西。所以我现在很强壮。

9.W：嘿，Toby。

M：嗨，Alice。

W：这是你的英语书吗？

M：不，不是。它一定是Sandy的。看！她在封面上写了她的名字。

10.M：Lucy，你昨天为什么没来上课？

W：我很抱歉。我不能来，因为我头疼得厉害。

【点评】考査听力短对话理解。注意看懂问题，抓住关键词或关键句。6．句意：这个男人要去哪？根据Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?可知这个男人要去博物馆。故选A。7．句意：谁给这个男人买了衬衣？根据Mydaughterboughtmethisshirt可知是他的女儿买的。故选C。8．句意：Alice喜欢做什么？根据Ilikeeating.可知她喜欢吃东西。故选A。9．句意：这本书是谁的？根据ItmustbelongtoSandy.Look!Shewrotehernameonthecover.可知这本书是Sandy的。故选C。10．句意：这两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据Whywereyounothereforclassyesterday,Lucy?可知他们可能是老师和学生的关系。故选B。【答案】11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Jack!Comein,please.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.M:Yes,LiJia.IwasinShanghaifortwomonths.W:Wouldyoulikesometea?Ihavegoodoranges.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?M:Yes,please.Wow,theteaisverynice.Whereisitgrown?W:InZhejiang.M:Whataboutoranges?W:InJiangsu.

【分析】对话大意：两位朋友久别重逢，主人热情地询问客人的近况并提供了茶和橙子款待客人。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据。11．句意：Jack在上海待了多长时间？根据IwasinShanghaifortwomonths.可知待了两个月。故选A。12．句意：茶种在哪里？根据M:...Whereisitgrown?W:InZhejiang.可知在浙江。故选B。【答案】13．B14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,IthinkIlostmybackpack.W:Whendidyoufinditwaslost?M:JustnowwhenIwasgoingtodomyhomework.W:Wheredidyougobeforeyoucamehome?M:Ilefttheclassroom,andthenplayedbasketballatthegymwithPeter.W:Youmusthaveleftitatthegym.M:Probably.Butthegymusuallyclosesat5:30p.m.It'salready6:40p.m.now.W:Youhavetogetittomorrow.M:ButIhavetohandinmymathhomeworktomorrow.W:You'dbettergiveyourteacheracallandtellhimaboutit.M:OK.That'stheonlyway.

【分析】对话大意：儿子告诉母亲他丢了背包，母亲推测可能是落在体育馆了，但体育馆已经关门，因此建议儿子第二天去拿，并建议他打电话告诉老师无法及时交数学作业。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词gym，6:40p.m.，call等。13．句意：这个男孩可能把他的双肩背包落在了哪？根据W:Youmusthaveleftitatthegym.M:Probably.可知可能落在了体育馆。故选B。14．句意：现在是几点？根据It'salready6:40p.m.now.可知现在是下午六点四十。故选C。15．句意：妈妈建议男孩做什么？根据You'dbettergiveyourteacheracallandtellhimaboutit.可知建议他给老师打个电诉。故选B。【答案】16．outgoing；17．food；18．Chinese；19．slower；20．rude【解析】【听力原文】Peoplefromcertaincountrieshavecertainsimilarcharacteristics.Forexample,Frenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.Chinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout"savingface"whendealingwithotherpeople.Australiansarehappypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.

【分析】大意：文章介绍了来自不同国家的人通常具有某些相似的特征，如法国人浪漫、外向，中国人勤劳、友善且注重礼貌，而澳大利亚人则乐于户外生活，性格直率。

【点评】考査听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词:outgoing，Chinese，slower，rude等。16．根据听力原文Frenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.可知法国人是浪漫，外向，热爱生活、食物和酒的。outgoing外向的，形容词。故填outgoing。17．根据听力原文Frenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.可知法国人是浪漫，外向，热爱生活、食物和酒的。food食物，名词。故填food。18．根据听力原文Chinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolite...可知中国人是友好，勤劳，有礼貌的。Chinese中国人，名词。故填Chinese。19．根据听力原文Theyenjoyaslowerlife.可知他们享受慢生活。slower较慢的，形容词。故填slower。20．根据听力原文Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.可知他们经常大笑，但有时人们认为他们声音大且粗鲁。rude粗鲁的，形容词。故填rude。【答案】21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我最喜欢的面馆不仅提供美味的面条和优质的服务，还让我感受到了满足和幸福。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．细节题。根据第一段中"Myfavoriteplacetoeatatisanoodleshop.Theshopisnearmyschool."可知，店铺在作者学校附近。故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据上文"ThenoodlesoupisthebestIhaveeverhad.Thesouphasarichtaste"和"Justthesmellfromabowlofricenoodlesmakesmymouthwater."可推知，这家店供应的食物是高品质的；high-quality表示"高质量的，优质的"。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第三段中"Peopleintheneighborhoodoftengothereforbreakfast."可知，附近的人经常去那里吃早餐，由此推知，附近的人喜欢这家店。故选B。【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi在葡萄牙的一个村庄庆祝了它的31岁生日，它的长寿归因于它所生活的宁静环境和快乐自由的生活，以及从未感到孤独。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。24．推理判断题。根据"Bobi,theworld'soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11th,2023."可知，2023年5月11日是他31岁的生日，可推知，他出生于1992年。故选B。25．细节题。根据"Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe‘veryactive'doghasneverbeenlonely."可知，Bobi长寿的最重要的原因是这只"非常活跃"的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。26．细节题。根据"OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa'sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside."可知，只有Costa先生的儿子小Costa可以请他出去散步。故选B。27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他长寿的秘诀，C项符合。故选C。【答案】28．A29．C30．C31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了玩具和游戏虽然有趣，但发明它们是一项严肃的事业。大公司对此尤为重视，而一些最佳发明则来自孩子。文章介绍了两个孩子的发明经历，并鼓励读者尝试发明新事物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。28．细节题。根据"Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!"可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保没人能窃取他们的想法。故选A。29．细节题。根据"Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper."可知，大多数高尔夫球座是用木头做的，但Casey的球座是用再生纸做的。故选C。30．细节题。根据"Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight."可知，Jessica八岁时发明了一个玩具。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据"Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids."和"Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjumpropes."可知，文章是鼓励孩子们进行发明创造，故选B。【答案】32．E；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生新规定和行为标准出炉，优秀学生不仅要成绩好，还要有良好的行为习惯，包括诚实守信、多参与校园活动、远离不良网络内容、接受新思想等。

选项意思：A.好学生爱护动物并关心他人。

B.谨慎使用互联网。

C.每天多做运动。

D.那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。

E.以下是一些新规则。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原给出的都是句子，且选项较少，因此可以通过句子的内容和挖空的位置来判断出正确的选项，注意联系上下文。32．根据上文"Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink."可知，介绍了一些优秀生的判定标准，E选项"以下是一些新规则。"符合语境，故选E。33．根据上文"Tellthetruth."可知，此处提到的内容与"诚实"有关，D选项"那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的。"符合语境，故选D。34．根据下文"Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem."可知，此处是与爱护小动物有关，A选项"好学生爱护动物并关心他人。"符合语境，故选A。35．根据下文"Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework."可知，此处提到了与使用网络有关的内容，B选项"谨慎使用互联网。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候的生活，虽然生活清贫但很幸福。每天放学后，作者都会在门口等爸爸下班，然后一起看电视，感受爸爸的爱和力量。现在作者已55岁，仍然怀念与爸爸共度的快乐时光，希望能再次坐在旧沙发上，向爸爸表达作者的爱和感激。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据"Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere"可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。37．句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据"grewourown...toeat"可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。38．句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡觉；shout大喊；play玩。根据"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork"可知是在外面玩。故选C。39．句意：他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据"alldayfordrivers"可知是在汽车上。故选B。40．句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。cleanup清理；makeup编造；lookup向上看。根据"hewastiredwithoilonhishands"可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。41．句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据"ontohisback"可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。42．句意：他的手很有力，我总能感到安全和被爱。angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据"Hishandswerestrong"可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。43．句意：但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地。根据"Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad"可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。44．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据"Thenhesatinhisoldchair"可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。45．句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据"himhowmuchIlovehim"可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。【答案】46．eating；47．them；48．smallest；49．picking；50．of；51．pies；52．made；53．how；54．calmly；55．a【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了童年时，作者和兄弟姐妹去祖父母家庆祝生日，因偷懒而假装摘了草莓，结果自食恶果，祖父教导他诚实的重要性。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。46．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。eat吃，代动词，likedoingsth"喜欢做某事"，可知填动名词。故填eating。47．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们就去摘了。根据上文"Wealllikedeatstrawberries"我们都喜欢吃草莓；可知此处指"去摘草莓"，用them它们，指代上文复数名词"strawberries"。故填them。48．句意：我拿了最小的篮子。根据上文"ButIwaslazy"可知此处指"我很懒，拿了最小的篮子"；需填最高级。故填smallest。49．句意：当其他人都在摘草莓时，我休息了一下。根据"While"和"Ihadarest"可知此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填picking。50．句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。beproudof"对……感到自豪"。故填of。51．句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了很多馅饼。many后接可数名词复数。故填pies。52．句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。此处描述过去发生的事情，先行词和"make"是动宾关系，需要一个过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。53．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据"surprised"可知从句是how引导的感叹句"how+形容词+主谓"。故填how。54．句意：我的祖父平静地看着我。空格在动宾结构后，填副词calmly"平静地"。故填calmly。55．句意：他不需要多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。根据上文祖父的话"Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself."当你欺骗别人时，你也欺骗了自己；可知此处指"祖父给了我一个很好的教训"；teachsbagoodlesson"好好教训某人"。故填a。【答案】56．Becausehis/hergradessuddenlydroppedalot.57．Yes,he/shedid.58．Schoollife.59．2019年，我和一些同学和老师去美国银行。60．Ialsolearnedtoplanmytime.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三位即将结束初中生活的学生分享了他们各自的经历：林一建通过