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期末复习之阅读理解25篇(名校期末真题)(22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末)NewresearchledbyscientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersthasrevealedthatthespinypollen(带刺花粉)ofplantsinthesunflowerfamilycanreduceinfectionofacommonbeeparasite(寄生生物)byupto94percent.Thesunflowers'spinypollencandestroyaparasitecalledC.bombi(熊蜂短膜虫),whichhasbeensignificantlyreducingbumblebeepopulations.ToinvestigatehowsunflowershelpbumblebeesresistC.bombi,theresearchersseparatedthespinyoutershellofthepollenfromthechemicalmetabolites(代谢物)inthepollen’score.Theythenmixedthespinypollenshellsofsunflowers,withthechemistryremoved,intothepollenfedtoonegroupofbees.Anothergroupwasfedwildflowerpollenwithsunflowermetabolitesandnosunflowershells.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthebeesthatatethespinysunflowerpollenshellshadthesameresponseasbeesfeedingonwholesunflowerpollen.ThesebeeshadamarkedlyreducedriskofC.bombiinfectioncomparedtothosefedsunflowermetabolites.Bumblebees,whicharevitalpollinatorsofcropsandwildflowers,areexperiencingarapiddeclineintheirpopulationsworldwide.Habitatlossduetourbanizationandagriculturalintensificationisthegreatestthreattobumblebees.Climatechangeisalsotakingatollonbumblebees.Astemperaturesrise,bumblebeesareforcedtomovefurthernorthtocoolerclimates,whichcanaffecttheirabilitytofindfoodandnestingsites.Pesticideuseisanothersignificantthreattobumblebees.Thesechemicalsareharmfultothemandcandamagetheirnavigationandimmunesystems,leadingtoreducedreproductivesuccess.Bumblebeesplayavitalroleinmaintaininghealthyanddiverseecosystems.Understandinghowsunflowersprotectbeesfromdiseasecouldhelpusidentifyotherflowersthathavesimilarprotectiveproperties.Throughthis,researcherscanworktowardsdevelopingnewstrategiestohelpconservebumblebees.1.Howdoesthespinypollenofsunflowersbenefitbees?A.Itprotectsthemfrompredators. B.Itimprovestheirsenseofsmell.C.Itcanbeusedfortheirnestbuilding. D.Ithelpsthemresistparasiteinfections.2.Howdidresearchersexplorethefunctionofspinypollenshells?A.Bycollectingdata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. D.Bysurveyingexperiencedfarmers.3.Whatisthebiggestthreattothesurvivalofbumblebees?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange. C.Theuseofpesticides. D.Environmentalpollution.4.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itoffersawaytoincreasesunfloweryield.B.Itdrawspublicattentiontotheroleofecosystems.C.Itprovidesanewideaforprotectingbumblebees.D.Itallowspeopletodistinguishbetweendifferentplantsspecies.(22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末)Accordingtoanewstudydescribedbyresearchersasaglobalbreakthrough,plantsarenotassilentasweoncethoughttheywere.Theydomakesounds,particularlywheninjuredorstressed—justnotonesthatwecanhearwithourears.Researchersrecordedandanalyzedsoundsproducedbyplantsanddiscoveredthattheycangiveoffclickingsoundsatavolumesimilartohumanspeech,buttoohighforhumanearstopickitup.Inordertosecludetheplantstoensurethatanysoundpickedupbyrecordingequipmentcouldonlybecomingfromtheplantsandnottheatmospherearoundthem,researchersatTelAvivUniversityplacedplantsinanacoustic(声学的)boxinanenvironmentwithnobackgroundnoise.Theplanttypesusedinthisstudyweremainlytomatoandtobaccoplants.Researchersusedrecordingequipmentcapableofpickingupfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz,reachingmorethan15timeshigherthanthemaximumfrequencytheaverageadultcanhear.Inthegreenhousesetting,theyalsorecordedagroupoftomatoandtobaccoplantsastheygrewincreasinglydehydrated(脱水的),andfoundthattheirsoundoutpointincreasedsteadilyforthefollowingfourtofivedaysafterbeingwatered,andthendecreased.Essentially,thethirstiertheplantsgot,theloudertheycomplained—untiltheyreachedacertaincriticalstageofdehydration,atwhichpointtheirvoicesquietedastheydriedup.Theresearchersalsofoundthatdehydratedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducedanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,respectively.Cuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Healthyplants,ontheotherhand,producedfarfewersounds,atlessthanoneperhour.Recordingthesesoundscouldhelpinformfarmersaboutwhichoftheircropsaremostinneedofwater,allowingformorepreciseirrigation,whichcouldbeastepforwardforagriculture.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmorecriticalforfoodsecurity.Webelievethathumanscanusethisinformation,giventherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofPlantSciencesandFoodSecurityattheWiseFacultyofLifeSciences.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Tostateresearchmethods. B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toclarifythepurposesoftheresearch. D.Toexplainthesignificanceoftheresearch.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seclude”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Protect. B.Develop. C.Separate. D.Discover.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Plantsmakesoundsmorefrequentlyforlackofwater.B.Cutplantsproduceloudersoundsthandehydratedones.C.Soundscomingfromplantsarehardtopickupbydevices.D.Plantsproducefewsoundsinthegreenhouseenvironment.8.WhatdoesLilachHadanythinkoftheresearch?A.Itcouldhelpincreasetheproductionofcrops.B.Itcouldattractpeople’sattentiontofoodsafety.C.Itcouldbeappliedtodealwithglobalwarming.D.Itcouldbebeneficialforefficientirrigationinfarming.(22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末)Daniel,atage17,isastudentsupportcaptainatArmidaleHighSchool,amotivationalspeakerandapublishedauthor.Healsohasautism(自闭症),somethinghesaysdoesn’tdefinehimbutinspireshim.AtjustsixmonthsoldDanielhadastroke(中风)thatlefthimphysicallyimpaired(受损的),unabletobearweightinhislegsormovetheleftsideofhisbody.Unabletowalkandinawheelchairuntilhewassixyearsold,Danielturnedtobooksandcouldreadfluentlyatagefour.AccordingtotheAutismAssociationofWesternAustralia,itisestimatedthatonein100peopleinAustraliahaveautism.In2018,therewere205,200Australianswithautism,a25.1percentincreasefrom164,000in2015.TheideaofwritingabookhadbeeninDaniel’smindforaslongashecouldremember.“It’sbeenoneofmylong-termgoalsandIfeelverypassionateandhappyaboutdoingit,”hesaid.WithMum’shelp,CrackedAsACrabwasborn,thestoryofChip,acrabwhohasautismanduseshumourtomakefriends.“Theresponsetoithasbeenverypositive.Peoplearehappyandexcitedforme,”Jacobsaid.Nowapublishedauthor,Danielhasplanstowritemorebooks.Notcontentwithsittingidle(无所事事)whilemoststudentsarestudyingfortheirexams,Danielisbusyinvolvingothersinhisroleasstudentsupportcaptain.Hesawagapinstudentsupportleaderswithinhisschoolandwantedstudentswithautismtobeincluded.Heisdeterminedtohavealongandsuccessfulcareer,andwantstoinspireotherpeoplelivingwithautismtoachievetheirdreams.9.WhathappenedtoDanielwhenhewas6?A.Hestartedtoread. B.Hewasabletowalk.C.Hesufferedaseriousstroke. D.Heexperiencedasuddenweightgain.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookCrackedAsACrab?A.Ithaswonpositiverecognition. B.ItwasfinishedbyDanielindependently.C.ItisbasedonDaniel’spersonalexperiences. D.ItreceivedfinancialsupportfromDaniel’sfriends.11.WhatmightDanieldoafterpublishinghisbook?A.Prepareforhisexams. B.Continuewritingbooks.C.Learnfromotherstudentsupportleaders. D.Provideautisticstudentswithcareeradvice.12.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MoreAutisticStudentsServeasSupportLeadersB.MumTurnstoWritingtoSupportHerAutisticChildC.HighSchoolPaysMoreAttentiontoAutisticStudentsD.TeenagerAuthorwithAutismInspiresOtherAutisticStudents(22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末)KLUANECHILKATINTERNATIONALBIKERELAYFebruarynewsletter:Greetingsriders!Bynowyouhavebeenchattingwithfriendstoorganizeateam.Considercross-trainingtogetintoshape-skiingsnowshoeing,indoorriding,swimming…whateveryoufancy,theyareallgreatwaystostayinshapeandprepareforsomelong-distanceridinginMay.Areminder:OnlineRegistrationopensonWednesday,March15,2023,at6:00AMYukonTime.Besuretoreadtheentireregistrationpagebeforeregistering.What’schanged:4-personteamshavebeenremoved.Solo(单人的)riders—IcycleSport,ourPartnerLevelSponsorwillcontinuetoprovidesnacksanddrinksatCheckpoints3and5butthereisnolongerafood/drinkbagdropattheStartLine.Teamname—Theregistrationplatformwillnotallowduplication(重复)ofteamnames.Yoursneedstobeoriginal.E-bikesareallowedon8-personteams.Theteamdoesnotneedtoconsistentirelyofe-bikes.2023Registrationfees:NEW!Earlybirdregistrationfee:(March15—22,2023)$85perriderforateam.Regularregistrationfee:(March23—April12,2023)$95perriderforateam.Otherupdates:Theitinerary(行程),RelayInformation,RaceRules,andRegistrationarenowupdatedandposted.Visit.Questions?Pleaseemailinfo@.13.Whenwilltheinternationalbikerelaybeheld?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril. D.InMay.14.Whatisrequiredofteamracers?A.Theyshouldhaveanoriginalteamname. B.Theyshouldbringfoodthemselves.C.Theyshouldregisterinperson. D.Theyshouldridee-bikes.15.Howmuchshoulda2-personteampayiftheyregisteronMarch24?A.$85. B.$95. C.$170. D.$190.(22-23高一下·云南迪庆·期末)Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatthedevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsomorehealthily.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclists(骑行者)betweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Thisgroupwascalledthe“cyclists”Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Thisgroupwascalledthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcohol(酒精)andpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass,muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems(免疫系统).Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindtheexercisethatwelikeinourlives.16.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Withimagination.B.Throughdiscussion.C.BycomparisonD.Byreasoning17.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclistskeptthin.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.18.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.ThecyclistshadthenormalagingprocessB.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.ThecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfatD.Everyoneneededexerciseintheirlives,19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise.B.TakeExercise,theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging.D.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowstheAgingProcess.(22-23高一下·云南迪庆·期末)AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,”JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡,县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.20.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.High-speedwindanddryair.B.12fireshappenedatthesametimeC.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanythingD.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober.21.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.20. B.200. C.3,500. D.50,000.22.WhatmadeCalifornia’seconomyworse?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed.B.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.C.PeoplehavetoleavetheirhomesD.Winerieshavebeenburned.23.Whatisthereasonofthefires?A.Thehigh-speedwindanddryairB.ThereasonisnotexplainedC.OctoberproducesthemostruinsD.Manyfiresstartedatonce(22-23高一下·云南迪庆·期末)“IlikepopsongsbetterbeforeIactuallygotachancetosinghua’erattheageof19,”saidSaLina,36,whohassincebecomeafamoussinger,devotingherselftothistraditionalartformforalmosttwodecadesHua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.Alsoknownasatypeof“mountainsongs”,itwasinscribedbyUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2009.Aftergraduatingin2005,SareturnedtoherhometowninNingxia,andsoongotachancetosingwithMaHandong,afamoussingerofhua’er.“Ihadneversunghua’erbefore,soIpracticedalot,Tomysurprise,Isoonfellinlovewithitsbeautifulmelodies,”saidSa.Sincethen,Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage.In2010,shesangahua’ersongatagalaonChineseNewYear’sEve,winningnationwideattention.Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(传承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(传承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic,”shesaid.In2014Sasetupanartschool,whichoffershua’ertrainingcoursesfreeofcharge.Shealsoregularlygivessinginglecturesinpublicschoolsandcommunities,benefitingtensofthousandsofpeople.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHua’erfromthetext?A.Itisakindofflower.B.ItisalocalfolkartC.Itisaclassicsong.D.Itisanewartform.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inscribed”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Updated. B.Studied. C.Awarded. D.Included26.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sa’sskillsinsingingHua’erB.Sa’sperformanceatagala.C.Sa’scontributionsaboutHua’erD.Sa’sunderstandingaboutHua’er.27.WhydidSasetupanartschool?A.ToofferdifferentartcoursesB.Tohelppeoplelivemorehappily.C.ToinheritandpromotethefolkartD.Toopenmoresocialmediaaccounts(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)Today’samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown’sshoes.No,notreally.Itisn’ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes”thefirst”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”oreven“thefirstmarriedcouple”todosomethingthatdoesn’tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI’veseenheadlinessaying“TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone”,“TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest”,and“Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon”.Whydotheydoit?Don’ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney?AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway?Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains,sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong,longtimeago.Therejustisn’tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere’sstillalotoftheuniverseleft,andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery,butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So,thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway,orbe“thefastest”or“theyoungest”or“theoldest”todosomethingthatisn’treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway?It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas,wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult,EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I’mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe“thefirst”or“theyoungest”todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteranine-hourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds,allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers,manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia,sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult,time-consumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan’tjustleavethemtodrown,butpersonally,Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums(保费).ThenIwouldn’thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.28.Thewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinparagraphs1&2to________.A.persuadereadersofanewtrend B.entertainreaderswithhishumorC.getreadersinterestedinthetopic D.remindreadersofanimportantevent29.Bysaying“It’sbecomeapopulartouristtrip”,thewritermeans________.A.MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbishB.climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaningC.it’simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpD.peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger30.WhichisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers?A.Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.B.TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.C.Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.D.AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’sAllBeenDoneBefore B.NeverDoSomethingNewC.YouAretheNextRecordBreaker D.BeResponsibleforYourAdventures(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)AreportfromtheUNwarnsthatcountries’currentcommitmentswouldreducecarbonbyonlyabout7.5%by2030,farlessthanthe45%cut,whichscientistssayisneededtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°C,theaimoftheCOP26summit.AntónioGuterres,theUNsecretary-general,describedthefindingsasa“thunderingwake-upcall”toworldleaders,whileexpertscalledforactionagainstfossilfuelcompanies.Althoughmorethan100countrieshavepromisedtoreachnetzeroemissionsaroundmid-century,thiswouldnotbeenoughtoavoidclimatedisasters,accordingtotheUNemissionsreport,whichexaminestheshortfall(差额)betweencountriesintentionsandactionsneededontheclimate.Manyofthenetzerocommitmentswerefoundtobeunclear,andunlessaccompaniedbystrictcutsinemissionsthisdecadewouldallowglobalheatingofapotentiallydisastrousextent.Guterressaid:“Theheatison,andasthecontentsofthereportshow,theleadershipweneedisoff.Faroff.CountriesarewastingamassiveopportunitytoinvestCovid-19financeandrecoveryresourcesinsustainable,cost-saving,planet-savingways.AsworldleadersprepareforCOP26,thatisanotherthunderingwake-upcall.Howmanydoweneed?”IngerAndersen,thedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)said:“Climatechangeisnolongerafutureproblem.Itisanowproblem.Tostandachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃,wehave8yearstoalmosthalvegreenhousegasemissions:8yearstomaketheplans,putinplacethepolicies,carrythemoutanddeliverthecuts.Theclockistickingloudly.”Emissionsfellbyabout5.4%lastyearduringCovidlockdowns,thereportfound,butonlyaboutone-fifthoftheeconomicrecoveryspendinggoestowardsreducingcarbonemissions.Thisfailureto“buildbackbetter”,despitepromisesbygovernmentsaroundtheworld,castdoubtontheworld’swillingnesstomaketheeconomicshiftnecessarytosettletheclimatecrisis,theUNsaid.Intherun-uptoCOP26,countriesweresupposedtosubmit(递交)nationalplanstocutemissions—callednationallydeterminedcontributions(NDCs)—forthenextdecade,arequirementunderthe2015Parisclimateagreement.ButtheUNEPreportfoundonlyhalfofcountrieshadsubmittednewNDCs,andsomegovernmentshadpresentedweakplans.32.Whywerethefindingsdescribedasa“thunderingwake-upcall”inPara.2?A.Becausetheworldhasfailedtoliveuptoitscurrentcommitments.B.Becausetheopportunitiespresentedbycovid-19havebeenwasted.C.Becausetheworldisfallingbehindinslowingdowntemperaturerises.D.Becausetheseriousproblemswerebroughtaboutbyglobalfossilfuels.33.Thepotentialharmofglobalwarmingcanbereducedif________.A.currentcommitmentsofmanycountriesremainunchangedB.hugegapsarebridgedbetweenpreviousandpresentproposalsC.globalsustainableenvironmentalresourcesdevelopssignificantlyD.strictmeasuresaretakentoreduceemissionsinthecomingtenyears34.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofquoting“Howmanydoweneed?”inPara.4?A.Toshowthenumberofalarmclocksrequired.B.Toexplainthereasonfortheworld’swastingchances.C.Toaskforthenumberofthecountriesattendingthemeeting.D.Tostresstheneedtomakethemostofresourcesandreduceemissions.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewcountrieshavesubmittedplanstoreducetheemissions.B.Manycountries’planstocutemissionsarefarfromsatisfactory.C.MostofthecountriesworkundertheParisClimateAgreement.D.Muchprogressinreducingemissionshasbeenmadetheseyears.(22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末)OfficialsfromBrazil’sIndigenous(原住民)protectionagencyapproachedthehutinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest.Theywerewitnessingthefirstrecordeddyingoutofanuncontactedtribeinthecountry’shistory.Themanlyingthere,thelastmemberofhistribe,haddiedandwithhimanentirecultureandanswerstoathousandquestions.Evenhisnamewasamystery.Hewasknownonlyas“theManoftheHole”becauseofthedozensofholeshehaddugovertheyearsinhisterritory.Hisage,too,couldonlybeguessedat.Heappearedtobeabout60,officialssaid.ItwasasadmilestoneforacountrythatinrecentyearshasseenprotectionsforIndigenousgroupsunderminedbyanadministrationthathasprioritized(优先)developmentoftheAmazonoverconservation.InRondonia,theonlyresidentofthe8,000-hectarearealivedincompleteisolationforatleast26yearsaftertherestofhisgroupwaskilledbyranchers(农场主)advancingtheagriculturalfrontier.Brazil’sIndigenousprotectionagency,Funai,madedirectcontactwiththelastsurvivingmanonlyin1996.MarcelodosSantos,anIndigenousexpert,saidhewasfoundhidinginhishut.“Wetriedtoestablishaconversationandofferedcornandarrows,buthewasterrifiedandveryaggressive(具有攻击性).Fromthismomenton,wehadtorespecthisisolation.”Evenwithprotectionsinplace,theterritorysufferedwidespreaddeforestationupuntilabout13yearsago.Attacksonthelastsurvivingmancontinued,aswell,includingonebyarmedgunmenin2009,accordingtolocalnewsreports.“Forme,hewassomehowincredible:tobeabletosurviveonhisown,notspeaktoanybodyandavoidallcontactmaybeoutofgriefordetermination,”saidFionadWatson,aresearchdirectoratSurvivalInternational,aLondon-basedrightsorganization.36.Whatdidthedeathof“theManoftheHole”suggest?A.Anuncontactedtribewentextinct. B.Anentireculturewouldberecorded.C.Thesecretsaroundhimwouldbeunearthed. D.Theprotectionagencywasunwillingtorescuehim.37.Theunderlinedword“undermined”inpara.4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.strengthened B.monitored C.sought D.weakened38.Whathappenedto“theManoftheHole”in1996?A.Hemadetheprotectionagency’sapproachafailure.B.Hewitnessedthemostseveredeforestationinhistory.C.Heescapedbeingshotbyagroupofaggressivegunmen.D.HelearnedmoresurvivalskillswitharrowsofferedbyFunai.39.WhatdidFionaWatsonregard“theManoftheHole”as?A.Amystery B.Anevolution C.Awonder D.Afortune(22-23高一下·宁夏银川·期末)IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)duringtherainyseason.IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobi
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