黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best2、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves3、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A．wheredoesBobliveB．whereBoblivesC．whyBoblivesthereD．whatdoesBobdo4、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A．howhewasdisappointedB．howdisappointedhewasC．howdisappointedheisD．howexcitedhewas5、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a B．an C．the D．/6、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt7、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A．change B．havechanged C．changing D．haschanged8、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A．smellsB．tastesC．looksD．sounds9、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．afterB．unlessC．ifD．when10、Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________?A．hewill,too B．hewon’t,either C．hedoes,too D．hedoesn’teitherⅡ.完形填空11、ResiandIwalkedtoschooltogethereverymorning.Welinkedupwithsomeoftheothervillagechildren.Itwas1945inGermany,andthiswasa1thingbecauseofthewar.SometimesResiandItookashortcut,alittlepath2ameadow(草地).Oneday,wesawayoungstranger,choppingwoodinthesideyardofahouse.Wewalkedawayquickly,3whohewas.Thenextmorning,therehewas.Hedidn’tseemtonoticeus,4wewereonlyafewfeetaway.Againwestared,thenranaway.ResisaidthathewasoneofasmallgroupofAmericansbeingcaptured(俘虏)bytheGermanarmy.Weweren’tafraid,just5.Helookednice.Onemorningsomedayslater,theAmerican6fromhiswoodpile.Hesmiledandsaid,“Hi.”Wedidn’tknowanyEnglish.So,asusual,weranaway.Fromthenon,7wepassedby,wewouldfindtheAmericanworkingintheyard,almostasifhewas8us.Everyday,hewavedandrepeatedhis“Hi.”Wewavedbackandsaid“Hi”9Afteranotherweek,another10Englishword“Bye-bye”.Welaughedandparroteditback:“Bye-bye.”Later,themancameclosertothefence,andsaid,“Frankie.”ResiandIbecamequite11withour“Hi,Frankie;byebye,Frankie”morningroutine.Sometimeshewouldbesinging.“Youaremysunshine...”hesangoverandover,12,untilwecouldsingthewholesong.Onemorning,ResiandIarrived,buttherewasnoFrankie.Welooked13.NoFrankie.Weneversawhimagain.Yearslater,atapicnicwithourAmericanrelatives,14startedsinging,“Youaremysunshine...”OfcourseIrememberedthewords,andI15joinedin.ItoldthemaboutFrankie.Andtothisday,wheneverIhearthesong,IrememberFrankieandthewonderfullegacyheleftus:ourfirstEnglishlessonandmanyhappymemories.1．A．pleasure B．peace C．safety D．secret2．A．along B．among C．across D．around3．A．wondering B．telling C．knowing D．noticing4．A．but B．though C．if D．unless5．A．pleased B．curious C．creative D．imaginative6．A．lookedat B．lookedaround C．lookedinto D．lookedup7．A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever8．A．lookingfor B．talkingto C．waitingfor D．listeningto9．A．inreturn B．inturns C．inshort D．infact10．A．familiar B．mysterious C．boring D．pleasant11．A．nervous B．comfortable C．curious D．afraid12．A．slowly B．quietly C．gently D．quickly13．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere14．A．noone B．anyone C．everyone D．someone15．A．unwillingly B．happily C．sadly D．carefullyⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、选择阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。PeterKing,15,MaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadacold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadacough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CharlieChaplinBirthplace:LondonMother:DancerFather:Actor1894:Starteddancingandsinging1914:Becameafilmdirector1914—1966:Mademanyfunnymovies1．Maryshouldtake________inaday.A．2teaspoonfulsB．3teaspoonfulsC．1teaspoonful2．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．arefrigerator(冰箱)B．hotwaterC．anyplace3．Peopleaged______cannottakethismedicine.A．5B．13C．24．WhatkindofmoviesdidCharlieChaplinmake?A．Thrillers.B．Actionmovies.C．Comedies.5．WherewasCharlieChaplinborn?A．America.B．England.C．Canada.B14、Whata(n)________toadreamvacation!Itwas10:30p.m.bythetimeJasonopenedhishotelroomdoor.HewasfinallyinHawaii!HishotelwasrightonthebeachonthebeautifulislandofKauai.He’dreadaboutthe“GardenIsle”.Hecouldn’twaittoseeitsgreenmountains,whitesandbeachesandtropicalforests.Hedroppedhisbagnearthebedandsethiswalletandcellphoneonthedesk.Hecouldhearthesoundofthewavesrightoutside.Heopenedtheslidingglassdoorandsteppedoutontothebalcony(阳台).Hewantedtofeeltheoceanwindandbreathethewarm,freshnightair.Heclosedthedoorbehindhimtokeepthebugs(虫子)outofhisroom.Severalminuteslater,Jasonpulledonthedoor.Itdidn’tmoveaninch.Hepulledandpulledonthedoor,butitstilldidn’tmove.Jasonwasabouttobeafraidwhenhefoundhehadlockedhimselfoutofhisroom.Jasonlookeddown.Thegroundwasabout20metersbelowhim.Therewasnowayhecouldjumpandlivetotellaboutit.Hestoodagainsttherailing(栏杆)andlookedaround.Hesawalightintheroomtotheright.Maybehecouldjumpovertothatbalcony.“No,”hethought.“Toodangerous.”Hestartedshouting.“Hello,hello!”Noanswer.Heshoutedlouder.Stillnothing.Finally,hestartedtosingloudlyandoff-key.Heheardthesoundofaslidingdoor.Avoicestartedtosay,“What...”Jasonstoodagainsttherailingandsaidatonce,“I’msosorry!ButI’mlockedoutofmyroom.Canyoucallthefrontdesk?Tellthemtheguyin645isstuckonhisbalcony.”Hisneighborpromisedhewouldrightaway.ItwaselevenwhenJasonwasfinallybackinhisroomandfilledwithluck.Fromthenon,hepromisedhimself,“I’llkeepmycellphonewithme.”1．WhenJasonarrivedatthehotel,hewas__________.A．worried B．tired C．excited D．encouraged2．Therightorderoftheeventsis__________.a.Jasonthensteppedoutontothebalcony.b.Jasonpulledandpulledonthedoor.c.Jasonlockedhimselfoutofthebalcony.d.JasonwentintohotelRoom645.A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-c-b3．ThereasonwhyJasonfinallystartedtosingloudlyandoff-keyisthat__________.A．hewassoafraidthathewantedtocalmdownB．helikedsingingalthoughhewasnotgoodatitC．hehadnothingtodobutwaitforhelpbysingingD．hewantedtodrawhisneighbor’sattention4．Theproperwordtocompletethetitleis__________.A．gift B．start` C．end D．planC15、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthefuture,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America’sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenandanIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalsoreasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligencesoundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLEArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingandlearning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritishmathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansintobelievingtheywereinteracting（互动）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeractedwitha“machine”believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredasAI.AsimpleexampleofAIisApple’sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,andSiricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,“Thatisareallypersonalquestion.”Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINEItseemsthatourdevices（设备）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewewalkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewithSiri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavetheabilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDSItseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we’regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,livelongerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbeabout50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturnoutbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威胁到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIisprogrammedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov’s3LawsofRobotics,humanswon’thaveaproblemwithmachines;butforsome,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.1．ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat______.A．theageofmachineshascomeB．humansmaketheirownenemiesC．AIhasactuallycomeintoourlifeD．humansareplayingadangerousgame2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A．TuringtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputerB．machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAIC．SiricanvolunteertobookadinnertableD．AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter3．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amachinewithahumanlook.B．Ahumancreatedbymachines.C．Abodypartroboticparthuman.D．Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.4．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thehistoryandfutureofAIB．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAIC．theexamplesofAID．thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAID16、TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.1．HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A．Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B．Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C．Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D．Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B．Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C．Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D．Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B．Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C．Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D．Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B．Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.C．Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.D．Chinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.E17、Hi,everyone,mynameisIsabellaandI’manartistandfashiondesigner.Buttoday,I’mnotheretospeciallytalktoyouaboutartorfashion.TodayIwanttotalktoyouaboutdreamsandstories.Didyouknowthat4-minutemileoncethoughttobeimpossible?Itwassomethingoutsidewecanconsider.Butin1954,aguynamedBannisterachieved.35Inthefollowingtwomonths,twootherrunnersbroke4-minuterecordandinthefollowingthreeyearsand19runnerscontinued.Andnow,it’scommonforanexperiencedrunnertobeabletorunamileunder4minutes.It’sjustthattheydidn’tthinkitwasimpossibleanymore.Soweshoulddreambig.Ihavealwaystobeencouragedtodreambig.AndIthinkwhenyou’reverylittleandmaybedon’tknowanybetterit’seasiertodobecausethere’sfearlessnessbeforeyoubecomeafraidofsomething.Whatdidyouwanttobe?Amoviestar,anactororanastronaut.Maybeyoudidn’tachievethesedreams,asyougotolder.Becauseasyougotolder,youbecameafraid.It’simportanttoholdonyourfearlessnessjustlikeachild.Becauseit’sfearlessnessthathelpsusachieveourdreams.I’mabigfanofwhatIcalleddreamboard.It’sjustapieceofpaper.There’relotsofpicturesofthingsIwouldliketoachieveandIputitinaplacewhereIseeiteverydayandthathelpsme.IstarteddoingthisafewyearsagobecauseIreadastudyintheUSshowingthatpeoplewhomadedreamboardsaremorelikelytoachievethem.Iknowthismaynotbeneworusefultoeveryone,butforme,theactofmakingmydreamboardeveryyearandseeingiteverymorningreallyhelpsme.AnotherthingthatIreallybelieveinistheworld.Ibelievethatonceyouhaveyourdreamsandbegintoworkforit,peoplestartappearinginyourlifethatcanoffersupportandhelp…Solet’sfaceit,there’sgoingtobealotofchallengesbuttogetthrough.Ithinkcourageisneeded.Inconclusion,afterallofthisdreamingyouhavetoworkhardandputalotoftimeintoeverythingyou’redoingandhavecouragebecausethere’sgoingtobealotofdifficultybutjustremembertheworldistryingtohelpyou.IknowthatI’mnottheonlyonethathasdreams.Everybodyhasdreams.Youjustneedtoworkhardtoachievethem.Thankyou!1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedreamboard?A．ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylordreamsabout.B．ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylorhasachieved.C．IsabellaTaylorwasthefirsttomakeadreamboardintheUS.D．IsabellaTaylormakesanewboardwhenshestartsadream.2．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank35inparagraph2?A．Still,peoplethoughtBannister’smarkwasimpossibletobreak.B．Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldhavegoneontodoanythinggreat.C．PerhapshumanbodyhadreacheditslimitafterBannisterbroketherecord.D．Itopenedthefloodgatesforeveryoneelsetocontinuebreakingthisrecord.3．WhichofthefollowingarenecessarytoachievedreamsaccordingtoIsabellaTaylor?a.Beingafraidofnothing.b.Makingadreamboard.c.Devotingyourselftoworkinghard.d.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelp.A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd4．What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofdreamingbigandhavingcourage.B．Howtomakeadreamboardaboutartandfashiondesign.C．IsabellaTaylor’sexperiencesofachievingdreamssuccessfully.D．IsabellaTaylor’sunderstandingofhowtomakedreamscometrue.F18、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的兴趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(宝石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠宝)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount（不重视，不理会）it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1．（小题1）Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A．Becausehewantedtoexercise.B．Becausehewantedtokilltime.C．Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D．Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2．（小题2）Itisclearthat_______.A．themanwasafoolB．themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC．themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD．themanhavegotmoremoney3．（小题3）Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A．wewillseethesunshineB．wewillseeabeautifuljewelC．wewillfindtheinner(内在的)beautyD．wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4．（小题4）Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A．weshouldbreakev