黑龙江省大庆市三站中学2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案

黑龙江省大庆市三站中学2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，the2、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany____peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A．interested;interested B．interested;interest C．interesting;interested D．interesting;interest3、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa4、Ihaveasister.nameisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your5、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤6、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise7、---isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?---Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften8、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A．Thesametoyou B．It’smypleasure C．Well,nevermind D．Nicetomeetyou9、-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?-No,I__________.A．haven'tinvited B．didn'tinviteC．amnotinvited D．wasn'tinvited10、—Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?—Yes,I______theteam3yearsago.I______initfor3years.A．joined,wasB．wasjoined,amC．havejoined,havebeenD．joined,havebeenⅡ.完形填空11、ChineseNewYearisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallycomesin1orFebruary.Peoplegetready2thefestivalafewdaysbeforeit.Theyclean3housesandbuynewclothes.Theycookmanykindsofnice4.Manyfamilymemberswillget5intheoldpeople'shouseonthatday.6arethemainfoodinthedinner.At7,lotsofpeoplegoouttolightfireworks.Everyonelikesthisfestival,especially(尤其地）8.Theycangetsome9fromadults（成年人）andthere'salwayssomemoneyinthem.Theycanalso10theliondance.Itisinteresting.EveryonehasfunatChineseNewYear.1．A．January B．March C．May D．June2．A．at B．for C．To D．in3．A．his B．her C．its D．their4．A．food B．drinks C．books D．candy5．A．up B．together C．out D．through6．A．Ricedumplings B．Mooncakes C．Dumplings D．Turkey7．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．midnight8．A．oldpeople B．children C．men D．women9．A．redpackets B．cakes C．clothes D．presents10．A．play B．listen C．watch D．lookⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChrisGardnerNetWorth(净身家):OverUS$60millionHeistheownerofastock(股票)businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,healsodidagoodjobasafather.OprahWinfreyNetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion(十亿)SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,sheranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingofherfather,shegotafullscholarship(奖学金)tocollege.Whenshefinishedcollege,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful.MarkZuckerbergNetWorth:$56.4BillionHewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowedanearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputerscientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%oftheFacebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.1．Youcangetinspiration(鼓舞人心的人或事)fromthesethreepeoplebecausetheyare_______.A．youngandbeautiful B．richandluckyC．positiveandencouraging D．popularandclever2．ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand_________.A．istherichestofthethreepeople B．iskindtochildrenC．runsafamousnetworkingwebsite D．wasbornintoarichfamily3．MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof________.A．hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyB．hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputersC．hisfullscholarshiptocollegeD．hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?A．ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.B．ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.C．Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.D．OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?A．Inspirationalstories. B．Sciencefiction. C．Sportsnews. D．Education.B14、ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

Canyousinganddance?Canyouworkwithotherpeople?

Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.

Ifyouwanttobeanactor，pleasecalltheMovieCompanyat9935673.

Wanted

Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentpeople?Doyoulikeabusybutinterestingjob?DoyouliketojointheTVstation?

Worktime：8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.，5daysaweek.

Tel：2433571，2433572，2433573

Add：No.24，RoseBuilding，WiltonStreet

WeneedTeachers

Doyoulovechildren?Areyoufriendlytochildren?

DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish，math，historyorbiology?

CalltheGreenChildren’sSchoolat5113470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@

1．Ifyouwanttobe_________，youcancall9935673.A．anactor B．ateacherC．areporter D．apoliceman2．Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe_________.A．anactor B．ateacherC．areporter D．apoliceman3．Youcan’tcall_________ifyouwanttojointheTVstation.A．2433571 B．2433572 C．5113470 D．24335734．TheGreenChildren’sSchooldon’tneedateachertoteach_________.A．English B．math C．history D．Chinese5．Youmustwork_________ifyouwanttobeanactor.A．everyday B．eveningsandweekendsC．fivedaysaweek D．8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.C15、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh(严酷的)wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductivemonths.Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated(庆祝)throughoutthecountry,especiallyonthefirstdayofMaywithmusic,dancingandgames.HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheirhousesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits(神灵)wouldbringgoodluck.AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing，OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Peopledancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendofwinterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.MaypolesarestillapartofsomevillagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins(起源)intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess(女神)offruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning(为…加冕)oftheMayQueen(女皇),thehumanreplica(模型)ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueeninaflower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects'.Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenewMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.Therearemoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.1．Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby.A．fishingB．farmingC．workinginfactories2．PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheirA．pleasureandhopeB．thanksandharvestC．freedomandnewlife3．Britain’sMayDayholidayisonin2010.A．May1stB．May3rdC．May5th4．Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Specialfood.B．Specialcustom.C．Specialactivity.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.B．ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.C．Childrenneedn’tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.D16、阅读理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物质)producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1．WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A．HGHisanaturalsubstance.B．HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C．HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D．HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2．Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A．someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B．HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C．researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D．HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.3．Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A．Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B．Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C．Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.D．Becauseitworksfor24hours.4．Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A．支持B．赞成C．禁止D．忽视5．Scientistsareafraidthat____.A．someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B．thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C．healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D．athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.E17、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（关注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.4．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives.D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.F18、Lifecomesinapackage．Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair．Lifeisalearningprocess．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson．Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations．Loveplaysamainroleinourlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel．Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare．Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad．Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings．Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind．Nomindishappywithoutpeace．Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure．Butallofthesethingswillpassaway．Failureisthepathtosuccess．Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway．Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect．Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing．Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell．Hopemakesusdream．Hopebuildsinpatience．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday．Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol．Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark．Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow．1．Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful．A．love B．failure C．sadness D．hope2．Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Business． B．Travel． C．Lifestyles． D．Education．3．Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A．颓废 B．遗憾 C．悲伤 D．绝望4．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB．Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinth