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海南海口市琼山区国兴中学2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’t B.must C.shouldn’t D.can2、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A.but B.or C.for D.so3、I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Youareright4、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction5、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A.inthepast B.intheend C.atfirst D.atonce6、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A.Iagreewithyou B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sOK D.It’sverykindofyou7、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A.have;need B.tohave;can C.tohave;needto8、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.9、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A.silence B.order C.place D.public10、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.GoodideaⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.1didyouknowthatnaturecanglow(发光),too?Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures(生物).Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.Othersusethemtohunt,tomate(交配)ortoprotect2.Thevampiresquid(幽灵蛸),forexample,usesacloudoflighttoscare3.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornew4.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithascreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant,theDailyMailreported.Itisagenetically-modified(转基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.Alexander,thecompany’sfounder(创始人),andotherscientistshopethat5thefuture,glowingplantscould6lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskyalsohopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobe7iftheyglow.WhileGleauxisworkingonglowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(细菌)to8upshopwindowsandstreetsigns.It’sthesametypeofbacteriathatcauseatypeofsquidtolightup.NewScientistOnlinereported.“Ourgoalisto9thewayweproduceanduselight,”saidGloweefounderSandraRey.“Wewanttohelp10the19percentofelectricityconsumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”1.A.AndB.ButC.Though2.A.othersB.meC.themselves3.A.themselvesB.friendsC.enemies4.A.ideasB.waysC.creatures5.A.inB.onC.to6.A.reduceB.increaseC.replace7.A.plantedB.wateredC.picked8.A.putB.pullC.light9.A.findB.learnC.change10.A.increaseB.reduceC.haveⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5.(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7.(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、GallowayWildlifeConservationParkisinthesouthofScotland.Acollectionofnearly150differentanimalsfromallovertheworldcanbeseenwithinthepeacefulandnaturalsetting.GallowayWildlifeConservationParkistoprovidealivingshelterforsmallanimals,toprotectwildlife,toprovidechancesforthepublictoenjoyandlearnabouttheareatheylivein.Amainaimoftheparkistoprotectendangeredanimals.Facilities(设施)availabletovisitorsmainlyincluderestaurants,giftshopspicnicareas,facilitiesforbabies,facilitiesfordisabledpeoplefreeparking,etc.Thereisaprogrammeofimprovementtoconditionfortheanimals,birdsandvisitors.Throughtheprogramme,theparkplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalefforttoprotectrareandendangeredanimals.Clickheretoseewhatimprovementtheparkhastomake.Assomeofouranimalsarefreeintheparkarea,dogsandotherpetsarenotallowed.Openfrom1stFebruaryto30thOctober,10:00a.mto6:00p.m.Tickets
Adult
£6.50
Child
£4.50(4-15yearsold)
Elderly
£5.50
Family
£20.00(2adults&2children)
Bybuyingatickettovisitthepark,youcanhelpusdosomuchmoresoHELPSUPPORTCONSERVATION!Youcanhelpuscontinueourworkbymakingadonationhere>>>SUPPORTContactus:E-mail:infor@gallowaywildlife.co.ukFax/Tel:015573316451.YoucanvisitGallowayWildlifeConservationPark___________.A.at9:00a.mon7thDecemberB.at11:00a.mon7thDecemberC.at9:00a.mon7thSeptemberD.at11:00a.mon7thSeptember2.Howmuchshouldyouatleastpayifyourfamily(fivepersons,includinganelderlyperson,twoadultsandtheten-year-oldtwins)visitthepark?A.£24.50 B.£25.50 C.£26.50 D.£27.503.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareendangeredanimalsinthepark.B.Therearen’tanypicnicareasinthepark.C.Youcan’ttakethebabiestothepark.D.Youcanvisittheparkwithyourdogs.B14、阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing
Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95
Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover
ISBN:573223212
Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.
BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers
Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95
Pages:208Publisher:BardPress
ISBN:1885167628
BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.
ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider
Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00
Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux
ISBN:0374105235
IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.
ChristmasLetters
Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97
Pages:272Publisher:Mira
ISBN:0778323498
ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.
1.Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A.BagtheElephantB.ALongWayGoneC.ChristmasLettersD.TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2.HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A.$24.95. B.$22.00. C.$19.95. D.$9.97.3.WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A.ElliotPerlman.B.SteveKaplan.C.IshmaelBeah.D.DebbieMacomber.4.ALongWayGonetells______.A.anewromanticlovestoryB.memoriesofaboysoliderC.hopes,fears,anddesiresD.somewaystowincustomersC15、根据短文内容,从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A.3031No.3RoadB.5300No.3RoadC.9020BridgeportRoadD.1100ChesnutStreet2.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A.22785161or22706030B.22706030or33562367C.77364431or22785161D.33562367or227851613.Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A.SkylineHotelB.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseumD.GardenRestaurant4.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterB.NewYorkMuseumC.GardenRestaurantD.CoffeeShop5.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeopleB.thehistoryofNewYorkC.theartofAmericaD.theartofNewYorkD16、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1.WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.Rover.B.OldDan.C.OldDan’ssons.D.Andrew.2.Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmaster.B.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeath.C.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D.MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onekindactbringsanother.B.Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C.Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RoverandhismasterB.Rover’snewfriendC.WhatthebravedogdidD.WhatMaggie’spennydidE17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.1.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A.takeintheinformation B.passthetimeintrafficC.learnsomethingdifficult D.organizenewinformation2.A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.anaudiobook B.abookaboutphysicsC.abookaboutcomputer D.abookmadeofpaperorcloth3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.F18、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithliveanimals——giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16February,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:1~3March,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:¥230formembers;¥250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore11thFebruary,2015.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm(暴风雨).COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A.¥690 B.¥710 C.¥730 D.¥7502.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.theymaybringlunch-boxesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.peoplehavedifferenttastes3.Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton.A.15thFebruary B.17thFebruary C.2ndMarch D
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