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贵州省六盘水市达标名校2024届中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A.sad B.happy C.exciting D.good2、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina.Yes.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso.A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient3、—Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan______avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly4、Themanager’svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously5、---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I’llbringsomewine.A.Youarewelcome B.Itdepends C.Justaminute D.Soundslikefun6、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A.on;in B.in;at C.on;at D.at;in7、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A.Year3 B.3grade C.3thYear D.gradethird8、Theteachertoldus________.A.whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB.ifshecancometothepartyC.thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD.wherecouldwefindthelostthings9、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A.make...faster B.make…worse C.make...stronger10、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A.start;finish B.willstart;willfinishC.start;willfinish D.willstart;finishⅡ.完形填空11、OnedayayoungmanJeffaskedawisemanwhyhewasn’tabletoreachallofhisgoals.1asmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryandtoldhim,"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(水壶)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettle2nexttosmallstove(火炉),buthedidn'tfindanywood.He3upthekettlewithwaterandstartedafire.Becausethekettlewastoo4,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Heranoutfor5.Whenhereturned,thewaterhad6turnedcold.“HowcanIboilthewater?”heaskedhimself.Thenhelearnedhis7andpreparedmorewoodinadvance(提前).Thistimethewaterboiledquickly.“Ifthereisnotenoughwood,8wouldyouboilthewater?”thewisemanasked.Jeffthoughtforamomentbutshookhishead.“Well,justpouroutsomewater!”thewisemansaid.Jeffnodded9.“Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,”saidthewiseman,“it’slikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn’thaveenoughwood,10youcouldn’tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”1.A.onB.forC.with2.A.fallingB.standingC.burning3.A.tookB.madeC.filled4.A.HeavyB.largeC.small5.A.moreB.lessC.fewer6.A.everB.neverC.almost7.A.lessonB.problemC.difficulty8.A.howB.whatC.why9.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.thoughtfull10.A.soB.asC.butⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouliketoeatsushi(寿司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(细菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1.Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A.helpful B.harmful C.important D.necessary2.WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A.Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B.Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C.Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D.Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B.AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C.AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D.Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4.Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A.5% B.14% C.35% D.60%5.Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A.Restaurantsushi. B.Restaurantseaweed.C.Uncookedseaweed. D.SeaweedsoupB14、Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksisAlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywhere.Now,anartshowcalled"DoctorStrongFromThentoNow"istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren'sbookwaspublished(出版).Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty—fivebooksthathavebeensoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolourful,handdrawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures,TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStoleChristmas,andhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'searlydrawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMcElligot'sPool,hedescribesthedangerofpollution.Hediscussesthearmsrace(军备竞赛)inTheButterBattleBook,writteninnineteeneightyfour.DoctorStrongsaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,evenachild,canunderstand.1.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin________.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMcElligot'sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished2.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause________.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway3.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis________.A.toshowhisearlypicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoshowsomeserioussocialproblemsupC15、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(电梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould__________tomakeyourselfsafe.A.runhomeB.turnbackandwalktowardshimorherC.findaliftandgoinD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtocrossthestreet.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtousethepublicphones.D.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.D16、Mysportblog(博客)June16thWearrivedinSouthAfricatoday.Thingsaren'tlookingtoogoodforEngland.Weonlydrewthefirstgame,1-1.Thequestionnowis:willwebeabletoenternextround?Well,ournexttwogamesareagainstAlgeria(阿尔及利亚)andSlovenia(斯洛文尼亚),soourchancesmustbegood.June18thEnglandvs.AlgeriaWealmostmissedthebeginningofthegamebecauseweweren'tabletofindataxitogetustothestadium(体育场).Thegamewasawful!Ourgreathope,Rooney,didn'tdomuch.SometimesIthinkhe'llneverbeabletoscoreforEnglandagain!Well,perhapshe'llbebetterinthenextgame.Hopeso.June23thEnglandvs.SloveniaWedidn'tseethisliveaswecouldn'tgettickets.Sowewatcheditonabigscreeninthecitycentre.Itwasgreatthere,theatmosphere(氛围)wasfantastic.Therewerepeoplefromallovertheworldandwecouldhearlotsofdifferentlanguages.WemetsomepeoplefromSlovenia.It'sGermanynext.June26thWemanagedtogetticketsfortheroundof16gametomorrow.Englandvs.Germany.Justdon'taskhowmuchtheticketscost.Wespenttherestofthedaydoingabitofsightseeing.ItwasgreatbutIwasn'tabletostopthinkingaboutthebiggame.I'msoexcited.1.TheyarrivedinSouthAfrica.A.onJune16th B.onJune18th C.onJune23rd D.onJune26th2.TheyalmostmissedthebeginningofEnglandvs.Algeriabecause.A.theycouldn'tgetticketsatonceB.theycouldn'tfindataxitothestadiumC.theycouldn'tunderstanddifferentlanguagesD.theycouldn'tknowhowmuchtheticketscost3.OnJune23rd,Englandfootballteamplayedagainst.A.SouthAfrica B.Algeria C.Slovenia D.GermanyE17、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(网民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems:airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(环卫工人).”Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(温和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(论坛).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1.causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A.Thefactories B.ThecarsC.Thefireworks D.Thebadweather2.citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A.201 B.Morethan40C.Around400 D.5003.AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A.areagainst B.enjoyC.support D.don’tcareabout4.wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A.ExhaustingsanitationworkersB.DisturbingsleepC.WastingmoneyD.Causingfire5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A.tobanfireworkstotallyB.toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworksC.togetmorepeopletosetofffireworksD.toneverchangethetradition6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Airpollution.B.ASurveyontheInternet.C.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.D.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.F18、KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(闪烁)andthebloodpounded(冲击)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon1.Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?A.Keeshandhisfather.B.Thepoorhunters.C.Keeshandhunters.D.Keeshandhismother.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.A.lackingfoodyearsagoB.fightingwithahunterC.strugglingwithabearD.savingabear’slife3.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingto
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