广东省深圳市福田片区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案_第1页
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广东省深圳市福田片区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A.and B.but C.or2、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout3、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.A.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionB.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionC.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetitionD.whenIcanenterthecompetition4、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A.wasmarriedto;gotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.gotmarriedwith;aremarried5、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea____________,youmustkeepit!A.mistake B.change C.promise D.difference6、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A.willgo B.wentC.havegone D.wasgoing7、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded8、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.whatC.that9、-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-OK,butadressmightbe____.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse10、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Nevermind. C.Thanks! D.Congratulations!Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Onedayhemadeuphis1.Baltimorewasthenearestlargeseaport(海港).Thenextmorninghesetoutonthe2journeytotrytofindworkonasailingship.InBaltimore,Hensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulship.Forthenextfiveyears,Henson3aroundtheworld.4thehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,history,geography,andmanyothersubjects.Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,Hensontookajobina5shopinWashington,D.C.Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheowner6heknewanyonewithexperienceatseaornot.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.7theshopownerintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonproved8tobeaworthyandsmartseaman.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstman9on“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdream10.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorers(探险家)madetwotripstogethertotheArctic(北极).However,theywerenot______toreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewere11thaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,Thetwomen12nevergaveupwerereadytomaketheirfinalchallengeatreachingtheNorthPole.Withfourguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheice.13April1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow141.A.decisionB.planC.mindD.way2.A.fortymilesB.fortymile’sC.forty-milesD.forty-mile3.A.sailedB.droveC.rodeD.walked4.A.withB.withoutC.byD.under5.A.hatB.foodC.bookD.shoe6.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.where7.A.soB.becauseC.ifD.but8.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves9.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing10.A.cometrueB.carryonC.putthroughD.takeplace11.A.possibleB.ableC.probableD.successful12.A.warmerB.betterC.worseD.bigger13.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what14.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In15.A.successfullyB.simplyC.quicklyD.LuckilyⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasonsspring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite

ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.B14、

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1.Whichofthefournovelsisthethinnest?A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules.B.WhiteFurFlying.C.StickDog.D.Gingersnap.2.WhiteFurFlying_________.A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogsB.isahistoricalfictionC.isabookaboutsavingdogsD.showsusthecamplife3.IfyoureadStickDog,youwill_________.A.knowhowthehomelessdogsstealfoodB..knowwhatrulesthetwogirlshavemadeC.learnwhathappenedtoJaynaD.knowsomethingaboutsavingdogs4.TomwantstobuyacopyofStickDogandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay________forthetwobooks.A.$14.99B.$28.98C.$12.99D.$15.995.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecharactersofStickDogarecreative.B.WhiteFurFlyingtellsusafunnystory.C.TherecommenderisnotinterestedinGingersnap.D.TherecommenderlikesIvyandBeanMaketheRulesbest.C15、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”Othershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(简历).1.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Wrong..2.Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.A.continuedB.askedC.pickedupD.gaveup3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?A.HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish--speakingpeople.B.HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.C.Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D.Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.Ahard-workingAmericangirlB.NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingC.HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD.AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnamesD16、Mostpeoplearewritingblogs(博客).Othersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblogalmostlikeQQZone(空间).ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.BlogsofferpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelingsovertheInternet.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnectpeoplewithothers.Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowritewhattheythinkinblogs,fortheyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteyourfeelingsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplekeepgoodfriendshipandletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.Buttheproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschool,andyouwritesomethingbadabouthiminyourblog,yourfriendreadtheblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.Inmanyways,ablogandadiaryarealmostthesame.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismorepublicthanadiary.1._______canofferfreewaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.A.QQB.WebpagesC.WebsitesD.Blogs2.Theunderlinedword“comfort”inthepassagemeans________.A.了解B.安慰C.嘲笑D.打击3.Whydoyouhavetobecarefulofwhatyouwrite?A.Becauseonlyyourfriendscanreadyourblog.B.Becausenoonecanreadyourblog.C.Becauseonlyyoucanreadyourblog.D.Becauseanyonecanreadyourblog.4.What’sthedifferencebetweenablogandadiary?A.Adiaryismoreprivatethanablog.B.Adiaryismorehelpfulthanablog.C.Adiaryismoreinterestingthanablog.D.Adiaryismorepublicthanablog.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Mostpeoplelikeusingblogs.B.Thedifferencesbetweenablogandadiary.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofblogs.D.Blogsofferpeoplefreespacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelings.E17、Aprilwillbringanewproduct–theAppleWatch–intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedbyTimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhetheritisasportsorregularversion.Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen"onyourwrist(手腕).The"sensor"onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouaretapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.Thewatchalsohas“hapticfeedback(触觉反馈)”.Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawingastaroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheirwrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse'bluetooth'toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthatcomein.AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.SomecarfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels'appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,evenairlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.Thebiggestuseofthewatch,howev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