广东省汕尾陆丰市重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案

广东省汕尾陆丰市重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave2、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________．A．stoleB．wasstealingC．wasstolen3、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself4、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A．whydidyougetit B．whenwillyougetitC．whereyougotit D．howwillyougetit5、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed．Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;ofD．for;for6、Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.Eventhoughyouareratherbusyeveryday,youshouldfindtimeforyourhobbiesbecausetheycan_____.①nothelpyoufindnewwaysofthinking②makeyoufeelmoreconfident③helpyourelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork④makeyoufeelmorelonely⑤helpyoulearnsomethingnewA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤7、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A．certain B．acertain C．few D．afew8、—WhereisMr.Wu?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents__________singingbythelake.A．ispractisingB．arepractisingC．willpractiseD．wouldpractise9、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A．onB．inC．withD．under10、—WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?—Ithinkalotmoretrees_______.A．mustplantB．havetoplantC．shouldbeplantedⅡ.完形填空11、OnJune2,886,aGermanthrewamessageinabottleintothewaterwhilehisshipcrossedtheIndianOcean.Around32yearslaterinJanuary,thebottlewas1ontheAustraliancoast,makingittheoldest-knownmessageinabottleintheworld.Thebottlewasthrownintothewatertostudyoceancurrents（洋流）.Butthrowingmessagesinbottlesintotheoceanisnotjustfor2.Peoplesendoutsuchmessagesformanyreasons.Somepeoplewriteinformationaboutthemselvesin3offindingapenfriend.4writedownsecrets,hopingthatwaveswill5thosesecrets.Andstillotherpeoplejustwritedownsomejokes,songsoranythingelsetheythinkmightbe6.Thereasonsandwaysmightbedifferent,butthe7isalwaysthesame:toreachoutandtrytoconnect8someone.Thiskindofsharedfeelingmightbe9thistraditionhasremainedpopularforsolong.In989,theBritishbandThePolicewroteasongcalledMessageinABottlethatdescribedthis10:Ahundredbillionbottleswasheduponthebeach.“SeemsI’mnotaloneatbeingalone,”thesingersaid.1．A．soldB．showedC．foundD．made2．A．scientistsB．touristsC．friendsD．families3．A．fearsB．hopesC．worriesD．cares4．A．AnotherB．OtherC．AllD．Others5．A．putoffB．washawayC．pickupD．callat6．A．funB．dangerousC．terribleD．boring7．A．priceB．speedC．planD．goal8．A．withB．byC．intoD．on9．A．whatB．whyC．howD．when10．A．resultB．feelingC．situationD．accidentⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingB14、LiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject.Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunitywork.AfterthehalfdayofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaidCommunityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads---wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.1．WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A．HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13 B．HebecomeapolicemanC．Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad D．Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking2．Fromthispassageweknowthat

.A．LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC．RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD．Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork3．Communityservice

.A．hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB．isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC．istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD．needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrulesB．ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shomeC．ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersunD．ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CommunityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibilityB．ThroughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomethingC．StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolinChinaD．StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUSC15、1．Our______issetbywhatwedecideandactontoday.A．future B．money C．experience D．goodness2．Whotellsustotakeonethingatatime?A．David. B．Alice. C．Noah. D．Ben.3．WhatisBen’sidea?A．Makingaplanisimportant. B．Takingonethingatatime.C．Alwayslookingforthegood. D．Enjoyingeverymomentoftoday.D16、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystem.takesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A．asciencebookB．aTVguideC．ahistorybookD．atelephonebook2．.Themainideaofthepassageis.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans.A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．ByputtingitinwaterC．Bythrowingitaway.D．ByreusingandrecyclingitE17、Oncetherewasahousewith1000mirrors.Alittlehappydogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyuponthestairstothedoorofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhigh.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundthat1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearsliftedwerelookingathim.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andhesaw1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.＂Anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandputhisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim,hebarkedatthem.Hewasfrightenedtosee1000littledogsbarkingathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,＂Thisisaterribleplace,andIwillnevercomebackhereagain.＂Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?1．Thehousethatthetwodogsvisitedhad1000______.A．mirrorsB．dogsC．doorsD．ears2．Whenthefirstdogsaw1000otherhappylittledogswiththeirearslifted,hefelt______.A．upsetB．happyC．frightenedD．surprised3．Infact,whowasunfriendlyinthepassage?A．ThefirstdogB．ThedogsinthemirrorsC．TheseconddogD．Theownerofthehouse4．Fromthepassageweknow______.A．Weshouldsmilewhenweseeamirror.B．Thehousethatthedogsvisitedwasmagic.C．Whensomeonefightyou,fightbackD．Whenwesmile,theworldwillsmilewithus.F18、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC．willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD．canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3．Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A．havetousepasswordsatfirstB．shouldshowyourfingerprintsC．needtolookstraightatthemachineD．oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照5．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A．InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B．People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C．Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D．Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达你即将进入高中（theSeniorHighSchool）学习生活。开学前，外籍老师在网上发了一张座位表，让同学自主选择座位。你的同学Mary、John已作出选择。请仔细阅读下列图表，用英文完成一篇短文。要求：1.描述这两位同学的座位位置和选择原因，可进行合理扩展；2.请选择你的座位并予以描述，说明有别于他人的理由二至三条；3.文中不得出现与学校和个人相关的真实信息。4.词数：80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）theTeacher’sDeskMaryJohnNamesSeatReasonsMaryNumber5,Row1listenmorecarefully,seeclearlyJohnNumber3,Row3betall,liketobewithclassmatesaroundYou……参考词汇：farfrom,nextto,infrontof,stayalone,benear-sightedIt’ssogreattochoosetheseatmyselfinthe