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广东惠城区重点达标名校2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't2、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.don'thaveto3、IwilldowhatIcan____________wheneveritisnecessary.A.helpyou B.helpingyou C.tohelpyou D.helpsyou4、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest5、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.can B.may C.can’t D.must6、-Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?-______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A.Yes;heisn’tB.No;heisn’tC.Yes;heisD.No;heis7、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight._____.Youʼllhavetwoteststomorrow.A.Itʼsnicetosayso. B.Thatʼsexciting.C.Enjoyyourself. D.Youcanʼtbeserious.8、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—EitherOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.is B.are C.was9、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Theonlywayafriendistobeone.A.forhaving B.having C.tohave10、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinventedⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher1,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarks(斑点)onthe2ofthecabbages(akindofvegetable).Theyareeggsofakindofinsect.Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust3alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave4,greenerandbiggercabbages.”Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoit5andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherwasillforafewdaysand6workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.To7surprise,theinsectshaveeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto8Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoff(推迟)whatwehavetodotodaytill9Andyoumustlearntodeal(处理)withthebadthings10theyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”1.A.son B.mother C.daughter D.sister2.A.trees B.leaves C.grass D.top3.A.see B.lookat C.find D.lookfor4.A.better B.worse C.thinner D.newer5.A.atmost B.atlast C.atthemoment D.atonce6.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t7.A.my B.our C.her D.their8.A.cry B.shout C.run D.work9.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.later10.A.but B.while C.and D.beforeⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer(广播员).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇佣)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(失意、挫败)______“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(广播)animaginary(想象出来的)game.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment”.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)1.Whycouldn’tthewriterfindajobatbigradiostations?A.Becausehenevergraduatedfromcollege.B.Becausehewasaninexperiencedannouncer.C.Becausehedidn’tworkhardincollege.D.Becausehedidn’tknowaboutsports.2.Wherewasthewriterborn?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InDixon.D.InWashington.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’twanthimtobeasportsannouncer.B.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinthewriter’shometown.C.Thewriterbecameuninterestedinsportsannouncing.D.ThewritergotajobasasportsannouncerinDixonatlast.4.Theunderlinedwordboiledovermeans______.A.达到极点B.随遇而安C.无影无踪D.无法诉说5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidthewriter’smomwanttotellhim,?A.Heshouldn’tbeasportsannouncer.B.Disappointmentleadstofailure.C.Heshouldbeproudofhimself.D.EverythingwillbeOKifhekeepstrying.B14、WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.ItliesclosetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfonfootonthecampuses.Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard(标准的)double-rooms(RMB380pernight),suit(RMB480pernight),singlerooms(RMB580pernight),offices(talkingfacetoface)andsoon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computerandfirealarmsystem,etc.Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenewstyleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function(多功能)hallwhichcanhold300people.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.BeijingAirport
33km
40minutes
Bycar
BeijingRailwayStation
18km
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Tian’anmenSquare
15km
30minutes
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TheSummerPalace
3km
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YuanMingYuanRuins
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TsinghuaUniversity
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PekingUniversity
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Onfoot
Formoreinformation,youcancallusarvisitourwebsitehttp://www.Tsinghuayuanhotel.com.1.MrSmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobooktwodouble-rooms,asuitandasingle-room.Itwillcosthim_______.A.RMB1440 B.RMB2880C.RMB3640 D.RMB5802.Youcan’teat_______intherestaurantinthehotel.A.BeijingRoastDuck B.CantonesestyleC.Sichuanstyle D.Qingyuanchicken3.Ittakesyou_______togotoTian’anmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.A.40minutes B.30minutesC.10minutes D.5minutes4.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat_______.A.itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotelB.thevisitorscan’teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotelC.thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutesD.ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusaThepassageaboveisprobablya(n)_______.A.news B.noticeC.advertisement D.letterC15、Youaregoingtohighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Well,here’salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!①Findyourpassion*andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit’sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.②Talktopeopleyouwouldn’tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.③Takepartinatleastonecompetition:Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.④Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit’sliketohaveresponsibility*.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.⑤Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.⑥Doyourbestatschool:Don’tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.1.Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo_____.A.inyourhighschoolyearsB.atthebeginningofyourhighschoolyearsC.beforeyourhighschoolbeginsD.afterfinishingyourhighschool2.Thewritergivesyouadvicethatyoushouldtalktopeopleyoudon’tlikebecause_____.A.youwillfeelsorryifnotB.itwillshowhowgreatyouareC.itwillshowhowcleveryouareD.youcanmakeyourstudybetter3.Whichofthefollowingyou’dbetternotdoaccordingtothepassage?A.FindyourinterestB.GetaJobC.TakeatripwithyourfriendsD.Getlazy4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HaveahappyschoollifeB.HowtogetalongwithyourschoolmatesC.IdeasofsuccessfulhighschoollifeD.MakesureyourschoollifeeasyD16、Wealwaysregarddogsasman’sbestfriends.Butwhataboutcats?Catscanalsodousafavorsometimes.Hereisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSick.Dogs
WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.
Cats
AlanaimmediatelyfindsachairwhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.
AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs
Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofice,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamebacktothebank.”
Cats
Bernicesays:“Iwassleepinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunning”.Thenshefoundsmokearoundher.WithJoeyhelpingher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.
“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelverylucky.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”
1.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill________.A.stareatherandkeepsniffing B.jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC.sitandstaredirectlyintoherface D.screamandrun2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A.Helikesswimminginrivers.B.Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C.Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktothebank.D.HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3.WhathappenedwhenBernicewassleeping?A.Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B.Shefoundthebravecatinamailbox.C.Afirebrokeoutwhenshewassleeping.D.Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.E17、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(电极)thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(设备)called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents(pleasantsmells)runout.1.Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A.Anewsstory.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencemagazine.2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.c-a-d-bD.b-d-c-a3.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B.Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C.Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D.Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.F18、FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMorntakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."it'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then-Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,Panda?"hesays."Flyingisfun!"1.HowdoesJakeandhismorntraveltotheairport?A.Inaplane.B.Intheircar.C.Inataxi.D.Inabus.2.ThisisJake's__trip,hefeelsfairly__A.last,happyB.firstbus,worriedC.firstplane,excitedD.last,frightened3.WhoisPanda?A.Jake’sbrother.B.Alargeanimal.C.Jake’spet.D.Atoyanimal.4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.发出轰隆隆的声音B.滚动着C.发出
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