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福建省泉州市德化县市级名校2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A. B. C. D.2、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A.None B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing3、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A.to B.for C.at D.in4、---What’syourhobby?---______collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About5、Jackisdishonest.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup6、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine7、—Doyouknowwhoinvented________telephone?—________AmericanscientistcalledAlexanderGrahamBell.A.a;An B.the;An C.the;A8、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;up9、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.It’sverykindofyouC.Ihavenotrouble D.Iwillthinkitover10、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?-_______.Thewaterissodirty.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow B.OfcoursenotC.Nevermind D.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空11、On24July,1971,17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peni,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.Overtheforest,itrainedhardandtherewasa1wind.Andthenlighting(闪电)hitthe2at3,000meters,anditbrokeintopieces.Julianefell3throughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious(无意识的).Whenshe4,shecouldn’tseeanyoneelsebutshewasalive.Herright5wascutandshecouldn’t6inoneeye.Juliane’sfatherwasascientistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughther7tokeepaliveintheforest.Shefoundasmall8andwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfind9.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto10.Itwasreallyhot,buttheriverwaterkepther11.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver12itwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’tearit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.Juliane13fortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoo14towalk.Tendayslater,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomepeopleinthehouse.Theycleanedhercut15onthearmandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelytothecityofPucallp.1.A.light B.strong C.warm D.dry2.A.plane B.tree C.house D.mountain3.A.beautifully B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly4.A.stayedup B.dressedup C.wokeup D.grewup5.A.leg B.arm C.ear D.foot6.A.hear B.see C.smell D.taste7.A.why B.where C.how D.when8.A.river B.road C.street D.beach9.A.plants B.meat C.cars D.people10.A.pour B.pollute C.drink D.carry11.A.uncomfortable B.tired C.hungry D.cool12.A.because B.so C.though D.or13.A.swam B.walked C.drove D.flew14.A.simple B.crowded C.early D.dark15.A.terribly B.differently C.carefully D.angrilyⅢ.语法填空12、Mr.Jenkinshasseveralbigshopsinthecity.He’sveryrichbuthedoeshisbest1.(pay)thepersonswhoworkinhisshopsless.Andtheyallhatehim.Severalmonthsagoayoungwomanborrowedthirtythousanddollarsfromhim.Butshecouldn’treturnthemoneytohimintime.Hewenttoherandmadeher2.(give)herringtohimwhichcostmorethanfiftythousanddollars.Heputitintohiswalletandwenthomehappily.Butwhenhegottothebusstop,thebus3.(leave).Hehurriedtogetonandlefthiswalletoutside.Hedidn’tfindituntilhegothome.Hehurried4.(make)promise,"Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I5.(give)halfthemoneytohim."Anoldwomanwho6.(wait)foranotherbusthatdayfoundthewallet.ShesentitbacktoMrJenkins.Buthechangedhismind."Therearetworingsinmywallet,"saidMr.Jenkins,Iwon’tgivehalfofthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturntheotherringtome.""I7.(see)onlyaringinthewallet,"theoldwomansaidandtookthemantoajudgeandtoldhimwhat8.(happen)tothem.ThejudgesaidtoMr.Jenkins,"I’msureyouhavelostawalletinwhichtherearetworingsandsomemoney.Butthereisonlyoneringinthiswallet.I9.(notthink)it’syours.Waitforsomedays.Perhapssomeonewillbeabletoreturnyourwallettoyou."Thenthejudgeturnedtotheoldwomanandsaid,"Takethewallethome.Iftheloserdoesn’tgotogetitbackinthreedays,it10.(belong)toyou."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Hi,I’mMike.IworkasawriterforGROWINGUP.IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourproblems.QDearMike,I’mnotverygoodatgivingadvicetootherpeople.AfriendofminerecentlyboughtsomeNiketrainersonline,buttheywerefake(假的).Everyoneexcepthimcantellthatthey’refake.Idon'tknowhowtobringthisupwithhim.Canyougivemesomeadvice?–xxximaaaADearxxximaaa,Alongtimeago,afriendofminetoldmewhathelikedmostaboutme.ItwasthatIalways‘keptitreal’.Doyouknowthemeaningofit?Itmeansbeinghonestandopen,evenwhenyourthoughtisunpopular.Isuggestthatyoukeepitrealwithyourfriend.Ifnooneelseisbraveenoughtotellhimabouthisshoes,thenmaybeyoushouldbetheonetodoit.Youdon’thavetodoitinamean(刻薄的)way.Justgotoyourfriendsecretlyandbringitup.Yourfriendwillthankyoubecauseyouarehonest.Ontheotherhand,whoreallycaresiftheshoesarefake?Isitreallythatbigofadeal?Maybeyoushouldjustforgetaboutit.Ifotherpeoplearemakingfunofhimforhavingfakeshoes,theyreallyhaveaproblem.–MikeIfyouhaveproblemswhengrowingup,IrecommendyouGROWINGUP!1.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMikegivetoxxximaaa?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None.2.WhatdoesMikethinkisarealproblem?A.Beinghonestandopen. B.Buyingfaketrainersonline.C.Tellingyourfriendthetruth. D.Laughingatothersforhavingfakethings.3.GROWINGUPmaybea(n)__________.A.Englishnovel B.learningguideC.scientificbook D.teenagemagazineB14、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,DrWatson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.Thereaderscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshastoexplainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.WatsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthestoryasSherlockHolmes!Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,‘Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).’WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasksHolmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,verycarefulobservation(观察).ObservationOneWatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseemlikeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.ObservationTwoWatson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeantthathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.ObservationThreeAtthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoosefrom.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritisharmywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.1.Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to______.A.giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteriesB.showHolmes'carefulobservationC.helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemysteryD.getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep2.Thefirsttimetheymeet,______.A.HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistanB.HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistanC.WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistanD.WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan3.FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmy______atthattime.A.onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistanB.hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworldC.wasfightingwithseveralcountriesD.wasfightingwithAfghanistanC15、TheExplorationofAntarctica(南极洲)
1773
JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn’tseeland.
1898
AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.TheybecamethefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.
1911
NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.
1929
RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole
1935
CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithherhusband.
1947
TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanestoAntarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.
1957-1958
12countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.ItbecamethebeginningofinternationalworkinAntarctica.
1997
BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.
March2007-
March2009
InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorworkinsummerandwinter.
1._______isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.BoergeOusland B.RichardE.ByrdC.RoaldAmundsen D.JamesCook2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means“______”.A.chance B.advice C.guide D.plan3.______isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.A.RoaldAmundsen B.BoergeOuslandC.CarolineMikkelsen D.AdriendeGerlache4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950sB.RoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.D.AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.5.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.A.howtogettotheAntarcticB.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarcticaC.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarcticD.thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarcticaD16、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(体操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右铭)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A.isstudyinginauniversityB.islivinginNewYorkC.isasportsgirlD.isinthesportsclub2.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inBeijingB.inNewYorkC.inPekingUniversityD.inEngland3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A.wasalwayssmilingB.washurtbadlyC.wasanathleteD.facesthechallenges(挑战)bravely4.SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A.从哪里起来B.摔倒之后要起来C.哪里摔倒哪里起来D.从你摔倒的地方起床5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ABraveGirlB.ABeautifulGirlC.ASickGirlD.AnAbleGirlE17、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?C.ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?F18、China’sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅩTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.1.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.A.YangLiwei B.FeiJunlong C.NieHaisheng D.ZhaiZhigang2.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.A.Once B.4times C.5times D.14times3.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.A.1day B.4days C.5days D.14days4.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.A.2013 B.2008 C.2005 D.20035.Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_____________.A.oneday B.threedays C.15minutes D.40mi
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