潮南区实验中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

潮南区实验中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I'mafraidTonycan'tusethenewcellphone____________.A．probably B．especiallyC．naturally D．properly2、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit3、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A．aremaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking4、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A．callthehostaheadoftimeB．payavisitwithouttakinganythingC．bringasmallgift5、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;the6、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising7、—Linglingis________goingtoEngland.—Yes.She’llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.A．afraidof B．famousfor C．badfor D．excitedabout8、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private9、“OneBelt(带)，OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．takeupD．openup10、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasworried.Her1hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingto2me?Helooksverycoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile.“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterawhile,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,thatis3,madam.”hesaid,“Iwasjusthelpingsomeonein4.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,youshouldgivehimahand.”Afewminuteslater,thelady5ashabby(破旧的)housebytheroad.SherememberedRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)warmlyaskedher6.Theladycouldseethatwasa7familyandthattheyneededhelp.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,thelady8500dollarsonatableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghow9theirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasnot10money.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Astrangerhashelpedusout!”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.1．A．bikeB．motorbikeC．busD．car2．A．helpB．saveC．killD．find3．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything4．A．pictureB．rainC．needD．danger5．A．sawB．heardC．smeltD．felt6．A．outB．inC．awayD．along7．A．terribleB．sadC．richD．poor8．A．droppedB．forgotC．leftD．lay9．A．excitingB．hardC．happyD．interesting10．A．manyB．someC．enoughD．fewⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Felix,alittlemouse,lookedoutsidethroughthewindowofafarmhouse.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇迹）.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Itneededafamily.Felix’sstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadeatennothingsinceyesterday.Hetookabagfromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforFelixuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Felixfeltscaredwhenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashemovedquietlyintotheroomandwasquitenervouswhenhefilledhisbagwithrice.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltsomethingunusual.Thecat?Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat’spaws（爪子）.ThenextafternoonFelixheardsomegoodnews:anewfamilywouldmoveintothefarmhousesoon.FelixwashappyandhopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforeChristmas.Beforelong,acarcameuptothehouse,withsandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Felix’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.Felixenjoyedeveryhourofthem.However,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewithabigsmile,heheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenofthefamilymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?Thesmilefroze（冻结）onhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongmoment,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cautiously”meaninthepassage?A．平稳地B．兴奋地C．谨慎地D．可怕地2．（小题2）What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Felixescapedfromthecat.b.FelixwentintoFarmerMike’sroom.c.Felixenjoyedhislifeafterthenewfamilymovedin.d.Felixfilledabagwithrice.e.Felixheardaboutthegiftthatthechildrenmightget.A．b-d-a-c-eB．b-d-c-e-aC．a-b-c-e-dD．a-b-c-d-e3．（小题3）Howdidthelittlemousefeelattheendofthestory?A．Excited.B．Hopeful.C．Angry.D．Upset.4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingsayingscanexpressthemainideaofthestory?A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Lifeisonetroubleafteranother.D．Itisbettertobepoorthantobedishonest.B14、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorfoundtheyoungman’sacademicgradewereverygood.“Didyougetanyscholarships(奖学金)inschool?”Thedirectorasked.“None.”Theyoungmananswered.“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees(学费)?”thedirectorasked.“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymothercleanedclothes.”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedtheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“Never,”theyoungmananswered.“Ihavearequest,”thedirectorsaid.“Whenyougobackhometoday,goandcleanyourmother’shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange;happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedhismother’shandsweresowrinkled.Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday.”hesaid.“ThisiswhatIamlookingforinmymanager.”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocanappreciate(感激)”thehelpofotherstogetthingsdone.Yougetthejob!”1．Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodothatnight?A．tohelphismotherwashtheclothesB．Towashhismother’shandsC．TochatwithhismotherD．Tohughismother2．Theunderlinedword“wrinkled”inparagraph6probablymeans______.A．softB．roughC．dirtyD．smooth3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheyoungman?A．Theyoungmanhadgoodacademicgradesandgotscholarships.B．Hisparentsworkedhardtopaythefees.C．Theyoungmanhadapairofhandsthatlookedjustlikehismother’s.D．Theyoungmanfinallygotthejobasamanager.4．Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheyoungman’smother?A．Hersonneverhelpedherwithherworkbeforetheinterview.B．Lifewasdifficultbutshemanagedtosupportherson.C．Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhenhersonwashedherhandsthatnight.D．Hersonlearnedalotfromwhatshehaddoneforhim.5．Whatdidthedirectorvaluemostfromtheyoungman?A．Workingability.B．Academicgrades.C．Communicationskills.D．Appreciation.C15、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat，alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A．isneededinmanycountriesB．isneededineverycountryC．canbeusedinmanywaysD．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory.A．isafreshwaterfactoryB．canbebuilteverywhereC．canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD．doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B．Thewayinsunnyplaces.C．TheSymi'sway.D．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A．watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawaterC．hotplacesanddryplacesD．howtomakegooduseofthesunlight5．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.D16、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirteacher.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(朴素的）looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源）ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeing(注视)eachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis：lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,wejustcareaboutthecups,andwefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.1．Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A．Visitingtheirteacher.B．Seeingeachother.C．Complainingabouttheirstressinworkandlife.2．Whatcupsdidtheteachergivetohisstudents?A．Allchinacups.B．Plasticandglasscups.C．Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3．Accordingtotheteacher,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A．Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B．Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C．Becausetheyconcentratedon(专心)lifeandenjoyedit.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeIstheCoffee.B．CoffeeandCoffeeCups.C．StressinYourLife.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteacher’swords?A．Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.B．Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C．WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsE17、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,＂MayIgetyousomething?＂＂Acoffeewouldbenice.＂ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,＂HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?＂＂Who?＂＂Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.＂Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1＂disorder＂mean?A．unfriendlyB．untidyC．gentleD．kind2．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman3．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Angry.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B．Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C．Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D．Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToseeistobelieveB．Successdoesn’tcomeeasyC．AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceF18、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.1．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．MoneyMakesYouHappyB．TheSecretsofHappinessC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy2．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife3．Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four4．Thewriterthinksthat.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB．it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier5．W