浙江省浙东北（ZDB）联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 无答案

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙东北（ZDB）联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题命题学校：浙工大附属德清高级中学 命题老师：高二备课组 审卷老师：张丽丽总分150分 考试时间120分钟考生须知：9150120答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABCWhatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoonaccordingtothewoman?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomanhavereceived?A.$5. B.$3. C.$2.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingonline?A.Reading. B.Shopping. C.Chatting.Whichsubjectdidthemanteach?A.English. B.Math. C.Physics.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lookafterherhusband. B.Finishherwork. C.Takehertoadoctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC三个选项中选5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalivingroom. B.Inabedroom. C.Inakitchen.Whatkindofschoolworkhavethespeakersprobablybeendoing?A.Planningaclassproject. B.Writingapaper. C.Preparingforexams.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Understanding.Whatsuggestiondoesthemantake?Gettingaprivatebathroom.Makingaschedulewithhissister.Usinghisparents’bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Carsalespersonandcustomer.Neighbors.Policeofficerandvictim.Whatarethelastthreelettersofthenewcar’sregistrationnumber?A.TLW. B.9LR. C.AJD.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterbuy?A.Awallet. B.Aphone. C.Somefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Planningabusinesstrip.Takingcareofchildren.Makingaschedule.WhoisLauraprobably?Thewoman’smother.Theman’swife.Theman’sdaughter.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?Heplayedwiththekids.Hewentforarun.Heattendedabirthdayparty.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeettomorrow?A.At10:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowmanychildrendoesMaryhave?A.Five. B.Three. C.Two.WhatwasMary’sdreamcareerwhenshewaslittle?A.Apilot. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.WhatdidteacherssayaboutMaryatschool?A.Shewasfunny. B.Shewashard-working. C.Shewascaring.WhatisthenameofMary’syoungestson?A.John. B.George. C.Michael.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIreland:TheEmeraldIsleTravellingintheRepublicofIrelandislikesteppingintoavividpaintingwherelushgreenlandscapesmeetcharmingvillages.DublinStartexploringinDublin,Ireland’scapital,whichblendstheoldandThecityissteepedinhistory,andyoucanenjoyitspastatlandmarkslikeTrinityCollege,foundedin1592.hometotheBookofKells,a中世纪的AfterthattakeawalkaroundDublinCastle,asymbolofIreland’shistoricalpower.ThenheadtoTheBar,withitscobblestonestreetsandlivelypubs,toexperienceDublin’scontemporaryculture.RingofKerryTheRingofKerry,1,179-kilometercircularroute,showcasesIreland’sbeauty.You’llencountergreenmeadows,peacefullakesanddramaticcoastalcliffs.Eachturnintheroadrevealsbreathtakingviewsthatwillleaveyouinawe.CliffsofMoherYoucan’tsayyou’vebeentoIrelandifyouhaven’tcheckedouttheCliffsofMoher.ThesetoweringcliffsonthewestcoastrisefromtheAtlanticOcean,reachingheightsofover200meters.Thesheersizeofthecliffsandtheroaringwavesbelowcreateafascinatingandhumblingexperience.InishmoreTakeaferrytoInishmore,oneoftheruggedAranIslands.Uponyourarrival,youwillimmediatelynoticethehardlifeofthelocalpeople.Atfirsttherewasnosoilontheisland,sooverthecenturies,theymadetheirown—fromseaweedandsand.Nowabout2,400kilometersofrockwallsspreadaroundtheland.Takeatourorrideabikearoundtheisland.ThenenjoyanIrishcoffeebeforeheadingbacktothemainland.WhatcanyouprobablyseeintheRingofKerry?SomehistoricallandmarksandoldcastlesofIreland.Acircularroutewithviewsoflakes,meadowsandcliffs.Thespecialsoilmadefromseaweedandsandbylocalpeople.ThetoweringcliffsonthewestcoastfromtheAtlanticOcean.WhatisthebestwayoftravelingaroundontheislandofInishmore?Byplane. B.ByC.Bysubway. D. Bybike.Whatisthetext?Atraveljournal.Aresearchpaper.Atravelbrochure.Anautobiography.BEveryafternoonforthepast11years,83-year-oldAIMerritthasbeenareliableandcheerypresenceinhissoutheastCarlsbadneighbourhood,California.Hiswife,PennyMerrittsaidherhusband’sdoctorsuggestedhegetmoreexerciseafterhehadsomehearttroubleabout12yearsago.Whentheirson,Kevinbroughtabiketohisparents’house,AIstartedtopedalaroundthelocalroadandhills.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,andgraduallythelengthofhisoutingsgrewduetoallthesocialstops—fromanhourtotwohours.Since2010,Merritthasbeenonapersonalpursuittocyclethecircumference(周长)oftheearth—24,901mileswithoutevenleavinghisownneighbourhood.Asaresult,overtheyears,hegottoknowmanyofhisneighboursandsendthemmessageofloveandkindness.JudyKeene,oneofhisneighbours,hasbeenwavingtoMerrittonhisdailyridesforthepastfiveyears.“Heissoreliable,likeclockwork.EverydayIseehimflyingbyonhisbike.Heistotallycheerfulandtakestimewitheverybody,”Keenesaid.“Heinspiressomanypeopleandshowseveryonehowyoucanbeinyour80sandstillhaveagoodtime.”ItwasnotuntilOctober24thattheoldmanfinallyrealizedhisdailybicycletripswereasimportanttothemastheyweretohim.At3p.m.thatSundayafternoon,nearly200peoplegatherednearhishometosurpriseandcongratulatehimonthecompletionofhis“round-the-world”adventure.Ashepedaleddownthehilltowardshishouse,aroareruptedfromthecrowdwavinginternationalflags,hand-paintedsignsandEarth-shapedballoons.TheoutpouringoflovestunnedandoverwhelmedMerritt.“It’sjustunbelievable.Icouldn’thaveimaginedanythinglikethiseverhappening,”hesaid.AlthoughMerritthasnowaccomplishedhiscyclinggoal,hehasnoplanstochangetheroutinethathasbecomethehighlightofhisdailylife.WhydidoldAIMerrittstarttocycle?Hehasalwaysbeenanathleticperson.HissonKevinbroughthimanewbike.Hewantedtosendloveandkindnesstoothers.Hewasadvisedtoworkoutforthesakeofhishealth.Theunderlinedphrase“socialstops”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans .Merrittstoppedtohelpthoseinneed.Merritttriedtohelpbuildstopsforsocialuse.Merritthadinteractionswithhisneighbours.Merrittwasstoppedforsomesocialreasons.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIMerrittinthetext?Histripsmatteredmoretohisneighboursthantohim.Hewaswarmlycongratulatedonhiscompletionoftheplan.Hewillkeeponcyclingonadifferentrouteashehasplanned.Heaccomplishedhisgoalofcycling24,901milesaroundtheearth.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAIMerritt?A.Diligentanddetermined. B.Optimisticandselfless.C.Ambitiousandromantic. D.Kindandinspirational.CLastyear,anestimatedoneinsevenAmericansparticipatedinDryJanuary,achallengetoavoidalcoholforamonth.Theideaistokeepawayfromholidayexcessandstartthenewyearonahealthiernote.Theannual31-daypracticebeganasapublichealthcampaignintheUnitedKingdomabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisagreatstrategyforimprovingyourrelationshipwithalcohol,saysKeithHeinzerling,MD,aninternist(内科医生)andaddictionmedicinespecialist.“Doinga‘trialquit’forashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttototalabstinence,”hesays.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinking,evenjustforafewweeks,givesyouafreshperspectiveandtheopportunitytobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithalcohol.”Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoHeinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”hesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.Forthosewhomightnotbeabletohandleamonthofnotdrinking,Dr.Heinzerlingsays,“Peoplewhowakeupwithwithdrawalsymptoms,sweating,tremors,andastrongneedforadrinkshouldnotdoDryJanuary.”Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofgrittingyourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.Whatbetterwaytostartthenewyear?WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutDryJanuary?ParticipantsareadvisedtocutoutalcoholforamonthinJanuary.Itisacampaigninwhichparticipantscanlearnmoreaboutalcohol.Itisachallengewhichaimstointroducetheharmofdrinkingalcohol.ParticipantsareadvisedtotakeholidaysandkeephealthyinJanuary.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totalabstinence”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?Short-timetrialquit.Absolutelynodrinking.alcoholaddiction.Long-timerelationship.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthebenefitofDryJanuary?Ithassomepositiveeffectsonyourbloodpressureandheartrate.Itcanhelpreducesomementalpressureandimprovesleepingquality.Itwilldefinitelyhelpyougetridofthebadhabitwithalcoholaddiction.arelikelytoformothergoodhabitsinsportsanddietsafterDryJanuary.WhichofthefollowingopinionaboutDryJanuarywillbemostlyacceptedbytheauthor?“Forabrand-newstartandhealthierlife,keepitup.”“Letmegetdrunkwithfriendsafterthemonth!”“DryJanuarywillbefollowedbyaDrunkFebruary.”“Itisasmallpieceofcaketostopdrinkingforamonth.”DBeingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.ButnewresearchoutoftheResearchSchoolofManagementatAustralianNationalUniversityarguesthatwhileboredomiscertainlyboring,itisn’tallbad.Thedislikedmentalstatecanactuallysparkpreciouscreativity.Thestudyasked52subjectstodoaprettyboringjob:sortapartabowlofredandgreenbeanswithjustonehandfor30minutes.Meanwhile,49othersubjects—thecontrolgroup—wereinstructedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beansandglue.Oncethe30minuteswasover,eachgroupwasinstructedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask:theyhadtocomeupwithreasonswhyahypothetical(假定的)personwastwohourslateforameeting.Theboredgroupcameupwithnotjustmoreideasthanthecontrolgroup,butmorecreativeideasthanthecontrolgroup,too.Thequalityandquantityofproductionwashigherforpeoplewhowereboredthanthosewhowerenot.Creativityitselfwasmeasuredunderastandardthatbalancednoveltyandpracticality.Ideashadtofitbothcriteriatobeconsideredcreative.GuiyunPark,thestudy’sleadauthor,readilyadmitsthatnoteverytypeofjobpermitsthefunofboredom,anditcanreallybeharmfultosomeimportantwork.Butfordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace.Sometimes,thebestwaytobeproductiveistoexpectnothingofyourselfatall.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Theprocessoftheresearch.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.Thereasonsfortheresearch.Thedisadvantageoftheresearch.WhichofthefollowingmayGuiyunParkdisagreewith?Boredomcandoharmtosomework.Alltypesofjobscanembraceboredom.Boredomisnotalwayssomethingtofear.Boredomcanbefavourabletoartdesigners.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoboredom?Concerned. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?TheRoleofBoredominIncreasingProductivityTheNegativeImpactofBoredomontheWorkplaceWhyBoredomShouldBeinCreativeFieldsUnlockingCreativity:TheUnexpectedBenefitofBoredom（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanystudents,shiftworkersandothers,gettingenoughsleepeachnightpresentsadilemma.Thereistoomuchtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit,sopeopleoftentrytocatchupontheweekends.36And,whilewespendourweekdaysworkingaroundtheclock,ittakesaheavyburdenonourbodies.Howmanyhoursofsleeparereallynecessary?37needeightto10,andadultsneedseventoninehoursnightly.38Supposeyourequireeighthoursofsleepanight,butforoneweek,youonlysleptsixhoursnightly.Asaresult,youdevelopedacumulativesleepdebtof14hours.Assleepdebtaccumulates,itimpactsusinmanywaysincludingmemoryloss,immunefunctionandstroke.39Thoughafternoonnapsandextraweekendsleepcanhelprelievesometiredness,thehealthiestcourseofactionistogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.Therearemanywaystocreateahealthysleeproutine.Maintainarestfulenvironmentinthebedroombykeepingitquiet,darkandcool.40Thatwillmakeyoufeelphysicallycomfortableinthefirstplace.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithin20minutes,thentrylisteningtorelaxingmusic.Finally,thinkofenoughsleepaspreventivemedicineandmakeitapriority.nothardtocalculateyoursleepdebt.Keepanythingthatmightdisturbyououtsidethebedroom.Manypreferatemperatureofaround18degreesCelsiusforsleep.Withahealthysleeproutine,youcangetsufficientrestandprotectyourhealth.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetoheartdisease,obesity,diabetesandmore.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,school-agechildrenrequirenineto12hoursanight.Butresearchersreportthatittakeslongerthanwethinktoreplacemissinghoursofsleep.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InOakRidge,therelivedamannamedSamuelwhowasknownforhis41toembracechange.However,onedayaseriousofeventshappenedthat42himtofacehisfearsandembarkonajourneytoturnoveranewleaf.Samuelworkedinthetown’sbookstore.Hislifehadbeen43anddull.Butonesunnymorning,thebookstoreowner44thattheshopwouldbeclosingforgood.Samuel’sheartsank,andhefoundhimself45anuncertainfuture.aglimmerofhopeemerged—anopportunitytostartWithanewfounddetermination,Samueldecidedto46hisdreamofbecominganovelist.Withpen47andablankpagebeforehim,Samuelpouredhissouloutontothepaper.He48talesofadventure,loveandself-discovery.Ashewrote,hegavelifetothe49thatdancedacrossthepage.50,anunexpectedopportunitypresenteditself.Alocalpublishinghouse,51bySamuel’sstories,offeredhimachancetosharehiswork.He52tookaleapoffaithandsaidyes!Theonce-shyclerk53intoaconfidentauthor.Hisbooksfoundtheirwayintothehandsofreadersnearandfar,touchingheartsandignitingpassions.Andso,inthelittletownofOakRidge,Samuelbecameabeaconoflight,whoselifewas54thelivesofothersbyprovingthatstartinganewwasnotjustsurrenderingtotheunknown,itwasaninvitationtocreatealifefilledwith55andfulfillment.41. A.unwillingnessB.uneasinessC.discomfortD.disagreement42. A.ledB.forcedC.encouragedD.persuaded43. A.admirableB.challengingC.tiringD.predictable44. A.announcedB.clarifiedC.explainedD.demanded45. A.welcomingB.anticipatingC.facingD.awaiting46. A.takeafterB.climbafterC.lookafterD.goafter47. A.onhandB.byhandC.inhandD.athand48. A.collectedB.pennedC.drewD.reviewed49. A.charactersB.actorsC.directorsD.dancers50. A.SubsequentlyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Eventually51. A.refreshedB.astonishedC.charmedD.entertained52. A.actuallyB.immediatelyC.practicallyD.literally53. A.transportedB.translatedC.transformedD.transmitted54. A.differentfromB.similartoC.composedofD.contraryto55. A.happinessB.purposeC.recognitionD.welfare非选择题部分第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalisscheduledforApril18to26,withSerbiandirectorEmirKusturica56(chair)theinternationaljury(评委)fortheTiantan,organizershavesaidAtotalof15filmswillcompeteforthisyear'sTiantan57wereselectedfromarecord-breakingapplicationpoolof1,509filmsfromcountries58regionsaccordingtoapressconferenceonThursdayafternoon.Brazilwasinvitedtobetheguestofhonoratthisyear'sevent,as202459(mark)the50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic（外交的）relationsbetweenChinaandBrazilAnumberofBrazilian60(representative)offilmandTVcompanieswillattendthefestival,with61seriesofBrazilianmoviessettobescreenedinBeijing.Duringthefestival,over240domesticandinternationalfilmswithdiversethemeswillbeshownacrossmorethan20theatersinBeijingand62(it)neighboringTianjinMunicipalityandHebeiProvince.63(launch)in2011,thefestival,whichhasattractedincreasinginternationalattentionthanks64China'sboomingfilmmarket,aims65(boost)exchangesbetweenglobalindustryplayers.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校开展了以“生机与活力”为主题的绘画作品展，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：活动时间和地点；展览的内容；活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：生机与活力vigorandvitality第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sizzle,sizzle（咝咝声）!Theeggbubbled（冒泡）o