Unit1Teenagelife重点知识讲解学案2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一Unit1TeenageLife

Modulel

年级Grade1章节课型NewlectureHandouts

Unit1

教具Blackboard

授课教

课时授课时间Chalks

师

课题TeenageLife

Thisunitdealswithteenagelife,whosetopicisrelatedtomanandsociety.Thisunitmainlycontains

tworeadingpassages.Thefirstpassageisintroducingthefirstweekinseniorhighschoolofa

freshmanwhosenameisAdamandvariouschallengeshefaced.Thesecondpassageistointroducea

教材分析

letterofadvice,aimingtooffersuggestionsandhelptosolvetheproblemofastudenfsfriend

spendingtoomuchtimeonline.Theactivitiesofthisunitinvolvelistening,speaking,readingand

writing.Studentscanpromotetheiroverallabilitythroughavarietyofactivitiesinthisunit.

Moststudentscanfinishtherelatedactivitieseasilybecausetheyarefamiliarwiththetopicofthis

unit,whicharousestheempathyamongstudents.Acertainnumberofstudentsmayhavedifficultyin

学情分析understandingsomelongsentencesinthefirstreadingpassage.Furthermore,moststudentsfailto

writealongandcomplexsentence.Therefore,teachersshouldpreparesomebackgroundknowledge,

relatedwordsandphrasesinadvance.Inthisway,studentscanovercometheseobstaclessmoothly.

Languagecapabilities:

l.Toenablestudentstomasterthenewwordsandexpressionsrelatedtoteenagelife.

2.Toenablestudentstomasterthenounphrases,adjectivephrases,adverbphrasesandapplythemto

practice.

3.Toenablestudentstoreadthesecondpassageandwriteaboutteenagelife.

4.Toenablestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsaboutteenagelife.

Learningabilities:

l.Toenablestudentstolistenformainideas.

教学目标

2.Toenablestudentstomakepredictionsaccordingtothetitleandpictureinthetext.

Culturalawareness:

l.Toenablestudentstolearnoftheschoolactivitiesandsomeadviceletter.

2.Toenablestudentstoarousetheirinterestinschoollifeandparticipateinschoolactivitiesactively.

3.Toenablestudentstofindpositivewaystodealwithchallenges.

Thinkingquality:

1.Practisestudents5abilityofanalysis,inferenceandsummary.

2.Practisestudents5abilitytoexpresstheirownopinionsandstatethereasonsclearly.

教学重点Howtoteachtheimportantlanguagepointseffectively.

Howtomakestudentsreallymasterthelanguagepointsthroughteacher'sexplanationandrelated

教学难点

exercise.

教学方法Task-basedteachingmethod;Communicativeapproach

学法指导Problem-basedguidance;Ateachingmethodoflecturing

、单元要点预览

单1.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel

元2.puzzle/confuse

近3.appropriate/suitable/fit

义4.transform/change

词

重1.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusingadj.难以理解的；不confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的

要清楚的

词2.fluentadj.［尤指夕卜语］流禾！Jfluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn.流利；流畅

形的；熟练的

变3.adventuren.冒险；奇遇adventurern.冒险家；探险家；adventurousadj,有冒险精神

词化投机商人的；爱冒险的；敢于创新的

汇1.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿

部2.prefer（preferred/preferred/preferring）v.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢...多于...

分3.contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使某人满足或满意

n.满足；内容；（复数）所容纳的东西；（书的）目录，目次；（单数）含量

4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的

重

5.focusvi.&vt.集中（精力，注意力等）；使调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点

点

6.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务v.向……挑战；质疑；激发，激励；怀疑

词

7.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍

汇

8.attractvt.吸引；引起....的注意（或兴趣）

9.addictn.吸毒成瘾的人；对...入迷的人

10.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的；可靠的

11.wondervt.&vi.想知道；非常惊讶，感到诧异

12.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定

13.behaviourn.举止，行为；v.举动；(举止或行为)表现

1.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)

重

2.beresponsiblefor对...负责

点

3.beattractedto喜爱，被吸引

词

4.bepreparedfor为..做好准备

组

5.focuson集中；特别关注

1.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

重点2.Goinqfromjuniorhichschooltoseniorhirhschoolisareallybigchallenge.

句型3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonother

thingsinlife.

重点名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语

语法

二、单词拓展

1.teenage-(adj-n)青少年的一青少年

2.volunteer—(n/v--adj)志愿者/自愿--自愿的

3.prefer---(v-n-adj-adj)较喜欢--偏爱-首选的-更可取的

4.move—(v—n)移动--动作

5.suit—(n/v—adj)外套/适合-合适的

6.actual—(adj—adv)实际的--事实上

7.challenge-(v/n-adj)挑战--具有挑战性的

8.confuse---(v--adj--adj--n)使糊涂--不清楚的--感到糊涂的一迷糊

9.fluent——(adj--adv--n)流利的一流利地一流利

lO.graduate—(v/n—n)毕业/毕业生一毕业典礼

11.recommend—(v—n)建议/推荐-建议/推荐

12.advance-(n/v--adj)前进/发展-先进的，高级的

13.obvious—(adj—adv)明显的一明显地

14.quit—(V--现在分词)停止

15.responsible--(adj_adv.一n)有责任的--有责任地--责任

16.solve—(v--n)解决

17.edit—~(v—n—n(人))编辑一版次一主编

18.young-(adj-n)年轻的--青春

19.adventure---(n.--adj.)冒险--冒险的

20.survive----(v--n--存活--生--幸存者

21.behave—(v—n)行为，举止

22.attract---(v-adj-adj-n)吸引-具有吸引力的-被吸引的-吸引人的事物

23.addict---(n--adj--adj--n)对.入迷的人―使人上瘾的--有瘾的--毒瘾

词形变化相关练习:

1.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusingadj.难以理解的；不confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的

清楚的

2.fluentadj.［尤指外语］流利的；fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn.流利；流畅

熟练的

3.adventuren.冒险；奇遇adventurern.冒险家；探险家；adventurousadj.有冒险精神的；爱冒险

投机商人的；敢于创新的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfroma___________________________(confuse)world.

2)Theyoungmanhastheadvantageofspeakingthreelanguages___________________________(fluent).

3)Myhusbandloves___________________________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.

三、重点词汇

1.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿

例句：Inmyopinion,ifsanhonourtobeavolunteerwhenpeopleareinneed.

［重点用法］

workasavolunteer做志愿者

volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

［知识拓展］adj.自愿的

高考链接：

(2021全国n卷B篇)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择)，andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."This

wasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

唧学即练］

单句填空。

①Afterdinner,Mikevolunteered(clean)thetable.

②Weneedthree(volunteer)toteachattheschoolinthismountain.

③VolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicsthoughtthis(volunteer)workisavaluableexperience.

2.prefer(preferred/preferred/preferring)v.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢.多于...

例句：Ipreferhelpingothers.(教材P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。

［重点用法］

(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)..而不愿(做)....

prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做...

prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

haveapreferencefor对...偏爱

⑵n.偏爱，优先权

inpreferenceto...而不是...

高考链接：

(2021新高考I卷D篇)Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor

eithergoodorbadpurposes.

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.

②Theteenagersthinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthemsotheyprefer(talk)totheirfriendsrather

thantelltheirproblemstotheirparents.

③rdchoosethesmallcarin(prefer)tothelargeone.

④Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshada(prefer)forvegetablesandfruit.

句型转换。

TheypreferstayingathometogoingtothecinemaonSundays.(改为同义句)

TheypreferathomegotothecinemaonSundays

3.contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使某人满足或满意n.满足；内容；(复数)所容纳的东西；(书的)目录，

目次；(单数)含量

例句：Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。

［重点用法］

contentoneselfwithsth.满足或满意于某事物be/feelcontentwith对....感到满意

becontenttodosth.心满意足/愿意做某事acontentexpression满足的表情

［知识拓展］bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对..满意

高考连接：(2022年全国乙卷D篇)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pfor

everylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

唧学即练］

单句填空。

①Frommypointofview,youmustnotbe/feelcontentsuchasmallsuccess.

②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent(live)inthecountry.

(3)Shedroppedherpurseandthe(content)felloutonthefloor.

句式升级。

④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.

Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.

(定语从句;contentadj.)whoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituations

4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的

例句：Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudents.

这种住宿方式提供一种独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。

［重点用法］

besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

［易混辨析：suitable/fit］

指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动

suitable

词不定式

指在尺寸、质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词for或动词不定

fit式

befitfor…胜任...

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①(suit)schooluniformscannotonlyshowgooddisciplinebutalsomakeuslookmoreactive.

②Idon'thaveanythingsuitable(wear)fortheparty.

(3)Thesestylescanbeadapted(suit)individualtastes.

翻译练习：汉译英。

①如果你可以采用任何合适的方法缓解压力，那就放手去做吧。(suitable)

②这门课程似乎太难了，不适合新生。(besuitablefor)

5.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；使调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点

例句：Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeof

theirparents.

这表明当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

［重点用法］

focuson集中于...

focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon.......集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于...

［矢口识拓展］focuson的近义短语：concentrateon,payattentionto,beabsorbedin,fixone'sattentionon

高考链接：

(2021新高考I卷D篇)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusinthe

rightdirection.

唧学即练］

单句填空。

①Muchofthedebatesofar(focus)onthesafetyofthedriverlesscar.

②Withhisattention(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.

③Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingChinese

traditions.

6.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务v.向……挑战；质疑；激发，激励；怀疑

例句：Thisrolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer.这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。

［重点用法］

thechallengeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的挑战

faceachallenge面临挑战

accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战

challengesb(to)sth.向某人挑战(某事)；(尤指对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事

［知识拓展］adj.有挑战性的adj.受到挑战的

高考链接：

(2022新高考读后续写)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavid

facedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.

唧学即练］

单句填空。

①Itisa(challenge)jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.

②Shelikesherjobtobechallenge.

(3)Takethechallengeandseethepositivesideinasituation.

④Thehardlifechallengedus(move)forward.

⑤Weshouldnevergiveupwhenweachallenge.

完成句子。

①失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。

Losingtwoimportantplayers,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

②正是我的父亲教会了我如何勇敢的迎接挑战。

Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehow

7.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍

例句：Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgain

meaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。

［重点用法］

recommendsb.for...推荐某人做（某职位）

recommendsb.as...推荐某人为

recommenddoingsth.建议做某事

recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事

onone'srecommendation经某人介绍

followsb/srecommendations听从某人的劝告

高考链接：

(2021北京卷B篇)Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandy

wouldcontain.

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①We'drecommendyou(book)yourflightearly.

②Westronglyrecommend(report)theincidenttothepolice.

(3)Irecommend(that)he(see)alawyer.

④rdappreciateitifyouconsidermy(recommend).

8.attractvt.吸引；引起..的注意(或兴趣)

例句：Inordertoholdasuccessfulrace,theorganizersaretryingtoattractpeople'sattention.

为了举办一场成功的比赛，组织者们想方设法地吸引人们的注意力。

［重点用法］

attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣

attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事

beattractedtosb.喜爱某人，为某人所吸引

高考连接：(2020年新高考1卷)Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowrite

anarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①Thestoryhas(attract)alotofinterestfromthemedia.

②TheForbiddenCityisamajortourist(attract).

③This(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.

④Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.

9.addictn.吸毒成瘾的人；对..入迷的人

例句：ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.

很多孩子上网成瘾并因此对学习丧失了兴趣。

［重点用法］

be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事

addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事

［知识拓展］n.上瘾，沉溺adj.使人上瘾的

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①Teenagerswho(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.

②Shekickedherthree-pack-a-daycigarette,andovercameher(addict)toalcohol.

一句多译。

很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。

③ManykidssurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.

④ManykidssurfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.

⑤surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.

10.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的；可靠的

例句：Beingresponsibleisanimportantqualitytobealeader.负责任是成为一名领导者的一个重要素质。

［重点用法］

sb.beresponsibleforsth.某人对某事负责/有责任

aresponsibleadult一个有责任心的成年人

asenseofresponsibility责任感

It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做..是某人的责任

唧学即练］

单句填空。

①Weshouldbe(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.

②Ourschoolistryingtoteachteenagerstodevelopasenseof(responsible).

翻译句子。

③保护环境是我们的责任。

④据报道，酒驾司机对事故负全责。

11.wondervt.&vi.想知道；非常惊讶，感到诧异

彳列句：I'mwonderingwhichoneIshouldchoose;theActingClubortheBallet?(教材P13)

我想知道我应该选择哪一个社团：表演团还是芭蕾团？

［重点用法］

wonderaboutsth.想知道...

wonderat对…感到惊讶

wonderif/whether我不知道是否...

inwonder吃惊地Itisnowonderthat.......不足为奇，并不奇怪

高考链接：(2021新高考I卷语填)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghow

hardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①Iwonderyoucanjoinustomorrowevening.

②TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld,(wonder)

(3)It，sthatpeoplewhoareoverweightcanbecomedepressedandloseheart,(wonder)

翻译练习：

④他聪明又很乖，难怪人人都喜欢他。(Ifsnowonderthat...)

⑤人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。(wonder,宾语从句)

12.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定

例句：Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkable

schedule.（教材P15）

找时间学习和进行课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。

［重点用法］

onschedule按预定时间，准时

aheadofschedule早于预定时间

behindschedule晚于约定时间

bescheduledtodo被安排做某事

高考链接：

(2020全国I卷A篇)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbeno

guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

［即学即练］

单句填空。

①HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledJune24to27.

②Myfriendsandparentsarescheduled(arrive)at8:00thisevening.

翻译练习：汉译英。

③根据安排，我们班上所有同学晚上8点钟将在学生中心集合。(schedule)

④我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confidence.onschedule)

13.behaviourn.举止，行为；v.举动；(举止或行为)表现

例句：Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.(教材P18)

我建议就你的行为和他进行谈话。

［重点用法］

good/badbehavior良好/恶劣的行为

behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体

behavewell/badly表现得好/不好

高考链接：(2021上海卷完型填空)Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverand

overontelevision.

唧学即练］

①Eventhoughyouarenotgoodathow(behave)wellinlife,atleast,youshouldlearntotakecontrol

ofyouremotions.

②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave(they).

(3)Theresearchonthemonarch's(behave)hashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.

四、重点词组

1.signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)

为了提高自己的口语能力，Tom报名了口语夏令营。

2.beresponsiblefor对...负责

这个司机应该对这场交通事故负责。

3.beattractedto喜爱，被吸引

他被眼前迷人的景色深深吸引o

4.bepreparedfor为.做好准备

Jane为明天的数学考试做好了准备。

5.focuson集中；特别关注

最近，人们特别关注世界各地的极端天气。

五、重点句子

1.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

［解释］what引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语。

that与what都可引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，一般情况下可以省略。

［典例］

①Shegotangrybecauseofwhattheboyhasdone.

她因为那个男孩做的事情而感到生气。

©Peoplebelievethatthetempleneedsrepairing.

人们认为那座庙需要修缮。

③Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.

他在介绍中明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。

2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.

［解释］动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作,单个动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数

式。有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。

［典例］

TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.

在伦敦坐出租车旅行不仅仅是从一个地方出发到另一个地方的一种方式。

3.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.

［解释］makeit+形容词+不定式：it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

［典例］

IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

然后，我特意参加了那些会议，尽可能地学习。

六、重点语法

名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语：

短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。

1.名词短语（NounPhrase）：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。

2.形容词短语（AdjectivePhrase）：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。

3.副词短语（AdverbPhrase）：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。

短语类型组成功能例子

名词短语（限定词）+（形容词、形容在句中当作名词abeautifulcampus

(NounPhrase)词短语、描述性名词）+名词用，一般用作主语、someschoolclubs

+（介词短语）宾语、表语或宾语abeautifulcampusofmyschool

补语。

形容词短语（副词）+形容词+（介词短在句中当作形容词verysuitable

(Adjective语）用，可以修饰名词reallyveryconfusing

Phrase)或代词，还可以用strongenough

作表语或者宾语补goodfornothing

语。

副词短语（副词）+副词在句中当作副词veryquickly

(AdverbPhrase)用，可以修饰动词、quitewell

形容词或副词。fartoofast

muchmorecreatively

注意：

1.在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。

2.在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词（a/an/the）、指示代词（this、that、these、those等）、物主代词（my、

your>his、her、our、their等）和不定代词（some、no、neither>both等）。

3.副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词

后面。

课文语篇填空

Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhigh

schoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle1.(confused).First,Ihadtothinkvery2.

(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,

English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe

fluentwhenI3,(graduation).Myadviser4.(recommend)thatIshouldsignupfor5.

(advance)literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itried

tojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.(obvious),I

wasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoined

avolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthe

community.IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing7.

(responsibility)foralotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingup8.theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,

andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.9.(study)hard

isn'talwaysfun,10.I'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.

巩固练习

Parti阅读理解

A

Oneverymeasure,Britainisanexpensiveplacetostudy.Tuitionfees(学费)intheUKhavenowreached

£9,250ayearandstudentsalsofacesomeofthehighestlivingcostsintheworld.Fortunatelythereareanumber

ofcountrieswhereuniversitiesofferdegreeprogrammesentirelyinEnglish,alongwiththechancetolearnthe

locallanguagewhileyoulivethere.Herearethreeoftheoptionsbrokendownindetail.

UniversityofAmsterdam

TheDutchcapitalisnotacheapcitytolivein,butstandardtuitionfeesof£1,800ayearmakeitsignificantly

cheaperthanaBritishdegreeat£37,400forthreeyearsallin.Thereare14bachelor'sdegreesonofferthatare

taughtinEnglish,includingPoliticalScience,Economics&BusinessEconomicsandActuarialScience.Nearlyall

DutchpeoplespeakEnglish,makingitaneasycountrytogetbyin.

TianjinUniversity

MovingtoChinaisnotforthefaint-hearted.UndergraduatedegreecoursesatTianjinlastfouryears,butthe

totalcost,at£28,800,isstillaroundhalfthecostofathree-yeardegreeinBritain.Livingcostsareonlyaround

£400amonthandtuitionfeesare£2,300ayear.Flightswillcost£3,600overthefouryears.Tianjinisoneofthe

world'slatestcitiesandisonlyahalf-hourtrainridefromBeijing.Threeundergraduateprogrammesareofferedin

English：ChemicalEngineering,Environment&EnergyandPharmaceuticalScience.

UniversityofMilan

TheUniversityofMilan?sfeesrangefrom£140to£3,650ayear.Theonebachelor'sdegreeofferedentirely

inEnglish—PoliticalSciences—isathree-yearcourse.WhilelivingcostsinMilanarehigh,thesignificantlylower

feesmakeitacheaperoptionthanaBritishuniversity.

1.WhatmaybetheannuallivingcostinTianjinUniversity?

A.£400.B.£2300.

C.£3600.D.£4800.

2.WherecanyoumajorinPoliticalScience?

A.LondonandTianjin.B.AmsterdamandLondon.

C.AmsterdamandMilan.D.TianjinandMilan.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.B.Tointroducesomeaffordableuniversities.

C.Toadvertisesomedegreeprograms.D.Tocomparetuitionfeesandlivingcost

B

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,

butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贝占标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,

KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidy

desk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.<4Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!^^Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelled

backlouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.

Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.When

shehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgo

throughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenon

herside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher

expressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiled

atme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytoliving

together:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

4.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill

D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed

5.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.

A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

6.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?