2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空考点5固定搭配和语法知识课件

考点5固定搭配和语法知识过考点考点突破分类强化Cloze

1话题:获救的大象Moyo

主题语境:人与自然词数:约295

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023辽宁丹东质量监测]ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,setupbyalocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildisLife.Sheisprobablyoneofthe

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elephantcubsevertoberescued.Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour

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old.Sheweighed56kilos,and

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ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.Soshewasaspecialiconiclittleelephant.Underthegoodcareofthestaffthere,shemanagedto

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.

Everyyear,hundredsofyoungelephantsareorphanedacrosstheAfricancontinentandrarelyhaveachanceof

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inthewildandaremoreoftenthannot,lefttodie."Werescuebabies,andweprovide__6__forthem.Wemakesuretheyareingood

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here,andhelpthemregaintheir

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neededinthewild.Wearetryingtocreateaculturewherepeople

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,"saidRoxyDanckwerts,thefounderofWildisLife.

Moyoisaboutfourandahalfyearsoldnow.Sheishealthyandplayful,andhasbecomesomekindofambassadortothenursery.Therefore,she'shavingtotakeonalotof

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forsuchayounganimal,almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.Sheisgentle,calm,andvery

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totheotherelephantsthatcomeintothenursery.Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.

Butunfortunately,they'renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers.Zimbabwehasa

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elephant-huntingproblem.Someregionshave

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asmuchas75percentoftheelephantpopulationoverthepast10years.ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina'sdecisionto__14__illegalivorysales,whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworldthatChinahasmadea

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.

1A.cleverest B.worst C.smallest D.oldest2A.years B.months C.weeks D.days3A.normally B.officially C.rigidly D.unusually4A.setdown B.popup C.pullthrough D.getaway5A.escape B.survival C.freedom D.extinction6A.shelter B.service C.advice D.wealth7A.eyes B.legs

C.arms

D.hands8A.habitats B.skills C.partners D.parents9A.tour B.care

C.wander D.study10A.risk B.discussion C.work D.responsibility11A.friendly B.well-known C.superior D.strange12A.simple B.tiny C.serious D.random13A.gained B.supported C.lost D.controlled14A.allow B.promote C.reduce D.ban15A.move B.deal C.living

D.mistake【解析】

文章讲述了津巴布韦大象孤儿院里获救的大象Moyo的故事,该孤儿院救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。1.C逻辑推理根据下文中的"Shecametothenursery...aspecialiconiclittleelephant"可推知,Moyo可能是获救的最小的象崽之一,故选C。cleverest"最聪明的";worst"最坏的";smallest"最小的";oldest"最老的"。2.D逻辑推理根据下文中的"Sheweighed56kilos,and

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ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos"可知,Moyo的体重还没有刚出生的非洲象幼崽重,由此判断,Moyo被送到孤儿院时应是三四天大。故选D。

3.A语境语义根据上文中的"Sheweighed56kilos"和下文中的"ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos"可知,正常情况下刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约90公斤,故选A。normally"正常情况下";officially"官方地";rigidly"严格地";unusually"不寻常地"。4.C固定搭配根据上文中的"Underthegoodcareofthestaffthere"可知,Moyo在工作人员的精心照顾下恢复了健康,故选C。setdown"记下";popup"突然出现";pullthrough"康复,痊愈";getaway"离开"。5.B语境语义根据下文中的"moreoftenthannot,lefttodie"可知,小象在野外存活的机会很小,故选B。escape"逃脱";survival"存活";freedom"自由";extinction"灭绝"。6.A背景常识根据上文中的"ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,setupbyalocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildisLife"和常识可知,这个孤儿院由一个当地的非政府动物救助组织成立,他们在救助了大象幼崽后应该会给它们提供庇护所,故选A。shelter"庇护所,庇护";service"服务";advice"建议";wealth"财富"。7.D固定搭配根据下文中的"andhelpthemregain"和语境可知,此处应为固定短语ingoodhands,意为"被照顾得很好",故选D。8.B语境语义根据下文中的"neededinthewild"和语境可知,这里的工作人员应是帮助这些被救助的大象幼崽重新获得在野外生存的技能,故选B。habitat"栖息地";skill"技能";partner"伴侣";parent"父亲(或母亲)"。9.B语境语义根据上文中的"Werescuebabies,andweprovide

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forthem...neededinthewild"和语境可知,该动物救助组织致力于帮助动物,并且想要创造一种人们都能关心的文化,故选B。tour"游览";care"关注,在意,关心";wander"漫步";study"学习"。

10.D固定搭配根据下文中的"almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage"可知,成为领导者就要承担相应的责任,故选D。risk"风险";discussion"讨论";work"工作";responsibility"责任"。takeonresponsibility(for...)为固定搭配,意为"(对……)承担责任"。11.A逻辑推理上文提到"Sheisgentle,calm",下文提到"Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople",由此判断,空处应填褒义词,表示Moyo是一头非常友好的大象,故选A。friendly"友好的";well-known"著名的";superior"更好的,有优越感的";strange"奇怪的"。12.C语境语义根据上文中的"Butunfortunately,they'renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers"可知,津巴布韦有着非常严重的猎杀大象的问题,故选C。simple"简单的";tiny"极小的";serious"严重的";random"随机的"。13.C语境语义上文讲津巴布韦有着非常严重的猎杀大象的问题,根据语境,此处是说在一些地区,大象的数量在过去十年间减少了75%,故选C。gain"获得";support"支持";lose"失去";control"控制"。14.D逻辑推理上文提到"Danckwertsfeelsexcited",下文提到"whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworld",由此判断,此处表示中国禁止非法销售象牙的决定让Danckwerts感到非常兴奋,故选D。allow"允许";promote"提升";reduce"减少";ban"禁止"。15.A固定搭配根据上文中的"ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina'sdecisionto

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illegalivorysales"可知,中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语makeamove,意为"开始行动,采取行动",故选A。

【名师点津】

完形填空试题除了考查在特定语境中词汇的运用之外,还经常考查固定搭配的使用。英语中的固定搭配非常多,有些固定搭配在形式上非常相似,考生要通过具体语境仔细辨别,平时一定要多加积累。Cloze

2话题:洗衣机引发的改变主题语境:人与自我词数:约225

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023安徽合肥质检(一)]I'vehadalotofbadlucklately.Lastweekmywashingmachinebroke.Ihadplannedtofixitmyselfbutsoon

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therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould.Thenthisweekthe__2__thinghappenedtomydaughter'swashingmachine!ThistimeI

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calledafriendtohelp.Onceagain,however,itwasbrokenbeyond

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.Iendeduphavingto

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two.Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly,Istill

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aboutwhatIwasgoingthroughinmyheart.

ThemomentIdidthat,my

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traveledbacktowhenIwasachild.Isawmygrandma

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anold-fashionedwashingmachinewithmyjeansandshirts.Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干机)insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollersto

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thewater.Whenthewashingwasdone,she'doftenpatthemachine

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.Shehadgrownuphandwashingclothesandwas

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forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.

RememberingthishelpedmerealizethatIwaslookingatthingsinthe

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way.Iwasgetting

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intheinconveniencesofmodernlifeinsteadofbeingthankfulforallIhave.Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareof

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andjoys.Andthegoodnewdayshavethose.What

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ishowwelivethemaswellaswhatwecanlearnfromthem.

1A.regretted B.remembered C.denied D.appreciated2A.usual B.same

C.funny

D.amazing3A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.already4A.recognition B.control C.repair D.compare5A.sell B.order

C.return

D.fix6A.lied B.cared

C.complained D.argued7A.memory B.dream C.doubt

D.fear8A.covering B.decorating C.loading D.equipping9A.purify B.remove C.hold D.absorb10A.firmly B.hurriedly C.wildly D.lovingly11A.grateful B.eager C.sorry

D.responsible12A.ideal B.proper C.wrong

D.traditional13A.carriedaway B.caughtup C.turneddown D.takenover14A.purposes B.duties C.excuses D.struggles15A.matters B.remains C.works D.happens【解析】

由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了,作者不得不购买两台新洗衣机,这使得作者的心情糟糕极了;作者在心情郁闷之际,想起来自己的奶奶以前使用洗衣机的场景及奶奶对洗衣机的感激之情,这改变了作者看待问题的方式。1.D语境语义此句指作者本打算自己修理出了毛病的洗衣机,但很快就明白修理比买一个新的还要贵。regret"感到遗憾";remember"记得";deny"否认,否定";appreciate"理解,明白"。故选D。2.B语境语义根据下文中的"Onceagain,however,itwasbroken"可知,女儿的洗衣机也坏了,即女儿的洗衣机和作者的洗衣机发生了同样的事情,故选B。amazing"惊人的"。3.A语境语义当得知女儿的洗衣机也坏了的时候,作者甚至找了朋友来帮忙,故选A。4.C固定搭配根据语境并结合下文中的"Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly"可知,女儿的洗衣机也同样无法修理,所以作者才买了两台新洗衣机,故选C。beyondrepair为固定词组,指"无法修理"。recognition"认识";control"控制";beyondcompare"无与伦比"。5.B语境语义由于作者的洗衣机和女儿的洗衣机都坏掉了,作者不得不订购两台新洗衣机,故选B,order在此表示"订购"。return"返回,送回";fix"修理"。6.C语法知识该句是一个含有while引导的让步状语从句的复合句,从句指的是虽然两台新机器都很快送到了。结合四个选项可推知,主句应表示"但我仍然在心里抱怨我所经历的一切",故选C。lie"撒谎";argue"争论"。7.A语境语义根据空后的"traveledbacktowhenIwasachild"可知,此处表示"我的记忆回到了小时候",故选A。8.C背景常识根据语境和常识可知,此处指"我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里",故选C。cover"覆盖";decorate"装饰";load"(把大量……)装上,装入";equip"配备"。9.B背景常识根据空前的"Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干机)insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollers"和常识可知,此处指由于老式洗衣机里面没有甩干机,所以她必须使每件衣服都在一对滚筒上过一遍,以去除湿衣服里面的水分,故选B。purify"净化";remove"去除";absorb"吸收"。10.D语境语义根据下文中的"Shehadgrownuphandwashingclothes...muchoftheworkforher"可知,此