2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空文体1记叙文课件

文体1记叙文过基础必备知识新题精练题组1Cloze

1话题:通过绘画与世界交流主题语境:人与社会词数:约265

难度:★★☆☆☆

[2023广东汕头一模]Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting.Drawingnotonlywasherwayofcopingwitha(n)

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childhood,buthasalsoopenedforheradoortocreativityand

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.Moreover,paintingledLitomeetherhusbandHuShiqun,wholosthishearingduetomedication.

Aftergraduation,Ligotajobasatypist.

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jobasitwas,Liwasnothappybecausethepreviousfeelingoflonelinesscameback.InMarch2016,Li

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thejobandjoinedherhusband'scompanytobeawallpainter.

Fromthenon,inmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanProvince,thecouplehave

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large-scalemurals(壁画)andinteractivepavementpaintings.Undertheir

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,thepavementsaretransformedintofantasticalscenes.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartmore

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tothepublicandbecomeawayforthemto__8__withtheworld.

NowLihasapprentices(学徒)and

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moreandmorenewcomersinhowtocreatelarge-scalemurals.Besides,LiandherhusbandhavesetupastudioinShanghaito

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morebusinessopportunities.

Althoughtheyarejustasmallnumberamongthecountry's27millionhearing-impairedpeople,Lihopesthattheirstoriescan

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morepeoplefacingsimilarbattlestobuildtheirowncareersandachievetheirgoals,

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howtoughitmaybe.

AccordingtoLi,"Paintingbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworldinmyimagination,tellingmythoughtsonpaper,insteadofthrough

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.MyhusbandandIwantto

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paintingtomorepeoplelikeus,helpingthemtofightsocial

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thatwecannotfullyparticipateinsocialactivities."

1A.unhappy B.difficult C.lonely D.boring2A.expression B.leisure C.escape D.entertainment3A.Easy B.Busy

C.Tough

D.Decent4A.quit B.got C.deserted D.lost5A.bought B.created C.donated D.shared6A.bats B.drills

C.strings

D.brushes7A.adaptable B.appealing C.attached D.accessible8A.deal B.compete C.connect D.cooperate9A.tells B.invites

C.coaches D.joins10A.await B.seek C.save

D.offer11A.inspire B.teach C.represent D.appreciate12A.regardlessof B.accordingto C.ratherthan D.apartfrom13A.eyes B.voices C.ears D.hands14A.sell B.apply

C.introduce D.emphasize15A.sympathy B.prejudice C.principle D.awareness【解析】

本文讲述了李天生听力严重受损,但她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。她和丈夫在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画。李希望他们的故事能激励更多经历相似的人去实现目标。1.C根据下文中的"thepreviousfeelingoflonelinesscameback"可知,此处是指孤独的童年,故选C。unhappy"不开心的";difficult"困难的";lonely"孤单的";boring"无聊的"。2.A根据上文中的"Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting"可知,绘画不仅是她应对孤独童年的方式,也为她打开了一扇通往创造性和表达的门,故选A。expression"表达";leisure"闲暇";escape"逃跑";entertainment"娱乐活动"。3.A根据下文中的"Liwasnothappybecausethepreviousfeelingoflonelinesscameback"可知,as引导让步状语从句,此处指尽管工作很轻松,但李不开心,因为以前的孤独感又回来了,故选A。easy"容易的,不费力的";busy"忙碌的";tough"艰难的";decent"体面的"。4.A根据下文中的"joinedherhusband'scompanytobeawallpainter"可知,李辞去了工作,加入了丈夫的公司,故选A。quit"离开";get"得到";desert"抛弃";lose"丢失"。5.B根据下文中的"ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartmore

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tothepublic"可知,此处指这对夫妇已经在湖南省的许多公园和景点创作了大型壁画和互动人行道画,故选B。buy"购买";create"创造,创作";donate"捐赠";share"分享"。

6.D结合上文可知,他们都是画家,所以是画笔,故选D。bat"球拍";drill"钻头";string"线";brush"画笔"。7.D根据上文中的"thepavementsaretransformedintofantasticalscenes"和下文中的"tothepublic"可知,对李来说,他们的创作可以让艺术更贴近大众,故选D。adaptable"能适应的";appealing"有吸引力的";attached"依恋";accessible"可接近的,可见到的,易于欣赏的"。8.C根据上文中的"Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting"可知,他们的创作成为他们与世界沟通的一种方式,故选C。dealwith"处理";competewith"和……竞争";connectwith"和……连接,和……沟通";cooperatewith"与……合作"。9.C根据上文中的"NowLihasapprentices(学徒)"可知,此处指李指导越来越多的新人如何创作大型壁画,故选C。tell"告诉";invite"邀请";coach"指导";join"加入"。10.B根据下文中的"morebusinessopportunities"并结合常识可知,李和她的丈夫在上海建立工作室应是为了寻找更多的商业机会,故选B。await"等待";seek"寻找";save"拯救";offer"提供"。11.A根据下文中的"morepeoplefacingsimilarbattlestobuildtheirowncareersandachievetheirgoals"可知,此处应是表示李希望他们的故事能激励更多面临着类似战斗的人去建立自己的事业和实现自己的目标,故选A。inspire"激励,鼓舞";teach"教导";represent"代表";appreciate"感激,欣赏,理解"。12.A根据下文中的"howtoughitmaybe"和语境可知,此处指无论多么艰难,故选A。regardlessof"不管";accordingto"根据";ratherthan"而不是";apartfrom"除了……外(都),除了……外(还)"。13.B根据上文中的"Bornwithseverehearingloss"和"Paintingbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworldinmyimagination,tellingmythoughtsonpaper"可知,这里指在画纸上而不是通过声音表达自己的想法,故选B。14.C根据下文中的"helpingthemtofightsocial

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thatwecannotfullyparticipateinsocialactivities"可知,这里指把绘画介绍给更多像他们一样的人,故选C。sell"出售";apply"应用";introduce"介绍";emphasize"强调"。

15.B根据下文中的"thatwecannotfullyparticipateinsocialactivities"和常识可知,这里指认为他们这样的人不能充分参与社会活动的偏见,故选B。sympathy"同情";prejudice"偏见";principle"原则";awareness"意识"。【名师点津】

文章或段落的首句有时为主题句(本篇文章就是个很好的例子),下文内容往往围绕这一主题展开。因此,利用首句所提供的信息判断正确的选项是一种非常有效的解题方法。记叙文往往在首句交代时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,下文将按照一定的线索展开叙述。说明文一般在首句点明要说明的事物,然后对事物的主要特征进行说明。议论文往往在首句提出论点,下文则列出一个个论据证明这一论点。Cloze

2话题:追逐风暴主题语境:人与自我词数:约285

难度:★★★☆☆

思维跨度大[2023江苏盐城四校联考]Whenyouarechasingstorms,mostmorningsyoustartoffinacheaphoteltryingtorememberwhereyouendedupthenightbefore.Thismorning,wewereinWichita,Kansas,midwaythroughaprojectto

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thedramaticanddestructiveweatherthattravelsacrossthemiddleoftheUnitedStateseveryspring.

Weloadedthecarwithour

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,andoffwewent,drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsofmiles.Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstormandenteredadarksceneofcloudsandoccasionalrain.Aswe

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theheartofthestorm,wefoundourselves

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withhighwinds,violentrain,andseverehail(冰雹).PhotographerKrystle,atthewheel,

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togetinfrontofthestorm,butitwasmovingtoofast.Wecould

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keeppacewithit.

Thenwecaughtsightofsomething

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,createdbythestorm:arain-wrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright.Thechaoticconditionsmadeit

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forustokeepitinsight.Welostourcellphonesignalsandallthedataweweredesperately

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forcommunication.Wecouldn'tseebeyond20feet.ThatwaswhenNick,ourexpeditionleaderandweatherexpert,called,"Wehavetoflee."Krystle

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changeddirection,drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad,

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themadnessofthatdangerouschase.

Weweren'tdone.Afterastretchofclearskies,wefoundanother

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waitingforus.Thistime,we__13__togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographitandracingbacktothecarto

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itsextremeanger.

Alittlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo.Wewatchedasthelightning-filledcloudrolledaway,displayingthenightsky—abeautiful

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forthosereckless(无所顾忌的)enoughtoseekit.

1A.recognize B.transform C.photograph D.forecast2A.nutrients B.flavor C.equipment D.documents3A.mentioned B.identified C.captured D.approached4A.struggling B.comparing C.engaged D.filled5A.pretended B.accelerated C.deserved D.hesitated6A.instantly B.gradually C.exactly D.hardly7A.disgusting B.frightening C.annoying D.embarrassing8A.efficient B.contradictory C.fundamental D.tough9A.dependenton B.absorbedin C.satisfiedwith D.curiousabout10A.deliberately B.frequently C.rigidly D.abruptly11A.predicting B.tolerating C.escaping D.witnessing12A.cloud B.storm C.car

D.road13A.regretted B.devoted C.managed D.proposed14A.calm B.ignore C.challenge D.avoid15A.reward B.excuse C.appetite D.thought【解析】

本文讲述了作者一行人追逐风暴并对其进行拍摄的故事,体现了不畏艰辛、勇于探索的精神和"风雨过后见彩虹"的心灵感悟。1.C根据倒数第二段中的"stoppingtophotographit"可知,作者一行人是要去拍摄(photograph)每年春天出现在美国中部的极具破坏性的天气。recognize"认出";transform"使变形";forecast"预测"。故选C项。2.C由上文可知,作者一行人是要去拍摄风暴,结合常识和上文中的"loadedthecar"可知,他们需要带上拍摄设备。nutrient"营养物";flavor"味道";equipment"设备";document"文件"。故选C项。3.D根据上文中的"Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstorm"以及下文中的"wefoundourselves__4__withhighwinds,violentrain,andseverehail(冰雹)"可知,此处指作者一行人接近了风暴的中心。mention"提到";identify"认出";capture"捕获";approach"接近"。故选D项。

4.A根据上文可知,作者一行人接近了风暴的中心,空后提到遭遇狂风、暴雨和冰雹。由此可判断,他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。strugglewith意为"与……作斗争"。故选A项。5.B根据下文中的"getinfrontofthestorm"和"itwasmovingtoofast"可知,正在开车的摄影师Krystle为了赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。pretend"假装";accelerate"加速,促进";deserve"值得,应得";hesitate"犹豫"。故选B项。atthewheel"掌舵,驾驶,主管"。6.D根据上文中的"butitwasmovingtoofast"可知,他们几乎追不上风暴。故选D项。keeppacewith"跟上,与……齐头并进(或并驾齐驱),与……步调一致"。7.B根据下文中的"arain-wrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright"可知,作者一行人接下来看到了令人害怕的(frightening)一幕:一场包裹着雨水的龙卷风就在他们右边半英里处。disgusting"令人厌恶的";annoying"令人厌烦的";embarrassing"令人尴尬的"。故选B项。catchsightof"(突然或刹那间)看见"。8.D根据上文中的"tornado"和"chaoticconditions"可知,混乱的处境使作者一行人很难(tough)看到风暴。efficient"效率高的";contradictory"相互矛盾的";fundamental"根本的,基本的"。故选D项。下文中的"Wecouldn'tseebeyond20feet"与"madeittoughforustokeepitinsight"为同义转述。9.A结合常识和句中的"cellphonesignalsandallthedata...forcommunication"可知,他们极其依赖手机信号和数据来进行通讯。bedependenton"依靠";beabsorbedin"全神贯注于";besatisfiedwith"对……满意";becuriousabout"对……好奇"。故选A项。10.D根据上文描述的恶劣天气导致的混乱场面可知,此时情况十分紧急,故Krystle听到指令"Wehavetoflee"(我们必须逃离)后突然(abruptly)改变了行车方向。deliberately"故意地";frequently"频繁地";rigidly"严格地"。故选D项。11.C根据上文中的"Wehavetoflee""drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad"及下文中的"themadnessofthatdangerouschase"可知,此处应是指他们为了逃离龙卷风的疯狂追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路上。predict"预测";tolerate"容忍";escape"逃离";witness"目击"。故选C项。【知识拓展】

后缀-ing常跟在动词后构成用作形容词的现在分词,此类现在分词修饰物,表示"令人……的",与后缀-ed构成的用作形容词的过去分词(修饰人,表示"感到……的")相对应,如charming(令人着迷的),exciting(令人激动的)。12.B根据下文中的"Thistime,we

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togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographit"可知,作者一行人遇到了另一场风暴。故选B项。下文"Alittlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo"中的storm与选项B为原词复现。

13.C根据下文中的"togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographit"可知,这一次他们设法赶到了风暴的前面,并成功拍照。regret"感到遗憾";devote"献身,致力";manage"设法做到,管理";propose"提议"。故选C项。14.D根据上文中的"racingbacktothecar"及下文中的"itsextremeanger"可知,作者他们跑回车里是为了避开怒吼的风暴。故选D项。15.A根据上文对作者他们不顾危险拍摄风暴的细节描写,再结合语境可知,"闪电密布的云远去后展现出的夜空"是对那些不顾危险寻找它(恶劣天气景象)的人的美丽奖赏。故选A项。【易错点拨】

此空在故事主旨上设空,思维跨度较大,需全篇考虑、整体分析才能得出答案。本文大部分篇幅都在描写作者一行人不顾危险拍摄风暴的细节,这是对全文主旨——"风雨过后见彩虹"做的铺垫,风暴后的宁静夜空是对作者他们不畏艰辛、勇于探索的精神的褒奖。题组2Cloze

1话题:近距离拥抱大自然主题语境:人与自我词数:约200

难度:★★☆☆☆

WhenIwasachild,myfamilyoftenwenttothebeach.However,we

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playedinthesandorswamintheocean.Naturewastobe

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faraway,withthecarwindscreeninbetween.Wewouldwavetotheseafromour

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,watchthesunsetanddrivehome.Myparentswere

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incrowdedandpollutedcities.Theirupbringingmadethemthinkmaybeitwas

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forkidstostayinside.Withoutknowingit,Iwas

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bytheirattitudes.

Itwasmyownchildrenwholedmetoanother

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.Theylikedobservingearthwormsandjumpinginmud;theirsuch

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aboutthenaturalworldallowedmetoseeitina

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way.Onbeachtrips,Ifoundmyself

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todigintothesandwiththemand

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itscoolgraininess(颗粒感)astheyburiedmeinit.

Lastsummer,mylovefor

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ledtousbuyingahouseinafarmingtownnearamountain.It'ssomethingIwouldn'thave

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asacitygirl.I'vefoundadeeperconnectiontonatureandI'mgratefulforit.TherearemilesoftracksaroundusthatI

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everyday.Iwalkthroughsnow,mudandrain,

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mybootswhichIbringstraightintothehouse.

1A.still B.never

C.always D.sometimes2A.transformed B.evaluated C.appreciated D.greeted3A.vehicle B.tent C.house

D.hotel4A.hired B.raised

C.involved D.trapped5A.warmer B.happier C.funnier D.safer6A.influenced B.confused C.bothered D.reminded7A.career B.future C.finding D.path8A.concern B.doubt C.curiosity D.knowledge9A.systematic B.standard C.general D.different10A.hesitant B.astonished C.anxious D.disappointed11A.shared B.enjoyed C.interpreted D.showed12A.shore B.sand C.farming D.nature13A.achieved B.imagined C.supported D.acknowledged14A.explore B.notice C.measure D.preserve15A.washing B.cooling C.dirtying D.polishing【解析】

作者小的时候总是远距离欣赏大自然的美,后来在孩子们的影响下她的态度逐渐发生了改变,开始近距离拥抱大自然。1.B根据上文中的"oftenwenttothebeach"和转折词"However"可知,作者小时候和家人常去海边,但是他们从不(never)玩沙子,也不在海里游泳。2.C根据下文中的"faraway,withthecarwindscreeninbetween"可知,作者一家人认为大自然应是从远处来欣赏的。transform"改变";evaluate"评估";appreciate"欣赏";greet"问候"。3.A根据上文中的"thecarwindscreen"可知,作者一家人坐在车里向大海挥手,欣赏日落,然后驱车回家。vehicle"车辆,交通工具"。4.B根据语境可知,作者的父母在拥挤且受污染的城市里长大。raise"抚养,养育"。5.D根据上文中的"crowdedandpollutedcities"可知,此处表示作者的父母在拥挤且受污染的城市里长大,所以他们受的教养让他们认为,孩子待在里面可能会更安全(safer)。6.A根据上文中的"Withoutknowingit"和上文提到的一家人一起去海边却都不下车拥抱大自然的事情可知,作者父母的态度潜移默化地影响了(influenced)她,使她也不愿意与大自然亲密接触。7.D根据下文讲述的作者的改变可知,此处表示作者的孩子带她走上了另一条路。此处path指和大自然亲密接触之路。career"职业";path"道路"。【技巧点拨】

选项代入法——有时候完形填空的答案难以选择,此时考生可以先排除明显的错误选项,然后利用代入法,将可能的选项一一代入原句中,通过翻译、对比,最终确定答案。8.C根据上文中的"Theylikedobservingearthwormsandjumpinginmud"可知,作者的孩子们对大自然感到好奇。curiosity"好奇心,求知欲"。9.D根据本段首句和下文内容可知,孩子们对大自然的好奇心使得作者看待大自然的方式变得不同(different)了。systematic"系统的,有条理的";standard"标准的";general"常规的,普遍的"。10.C根据下文中的"mylove"可知,作者现在渴望(anxious)跟孩子们一起挖沙子,当孩子们把她埋在沙子里时,作者喜欢那种凉凉的颗粒感。hesitant"犹豫的,踌躇的,不情愿的";astonished"非常吃惊的,惊讶的"。11.B参见上题解析。12.D根据下文中的"buyingahouseinafarmingtownnearamountain"及"connectiontonature"可知,作者因热爱大自然而在大山附近的小镇买了房子。nature在此是原词复现。13.B根据文章开头提到的小时候作者一家人去海边也不玩沙子等信息及下文中的"asacitygirl"可知,在大山附近的农业小镇买房定居是在城市长大的作者从没有想象过(imagined)的事情。achieve"完成";acknowledge"承认"。14.A根据上文中的"milesoftracks"和下文中的"Iwalkthrough"可知,作者每天都去探索(explore)周边的小道。15.C根据上文中的"snow,mudandrain"可知,作者不再介意亲近大自然后弄脏鞋子,而是直接把脏鞋子穿回家。dirty"弄脏"。【二次精读】

熟词生义:dirty常用义:adj.

脏的;不道德的文章义:vt.弄脏,(使)变脏Herfingersweredirtiedwithink.她的手指让墨水弄脏了。Cloze

2话题:痴迷马拉松主题语境:人与自我词数:约230

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023河北唐山调研]Ilovetheideaofamarathonracewithjustsimplyhavingastartingpointandanendgoal.ButwhatIlovemoreaboutitisallaboutthe

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tomymarathon.

BeforeIfoundmyappreciationofrunning,

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speaking,Iwasneverafanofit.AsIgotolder,Ihadthe

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todothingsthatIhadneverthoughtofdoing—thatwaswhenI

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myself.

ItwasduringlatesummerthatI

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tojoininarun.Ineverytrainingsession,Igotthe

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tolearnsomethingnewaboutmyselfandeverythingelsethatsurroundedme.Ifoundmyconnectiontonature__7__anditmadememuchmore

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ofeverything—thewind,theraysofthesunandeverystepItook.Duringtraining,Ipassedby

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people—someeventuallyranfasterthanI,andsomeotherswere

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byme.Thisremindedmeeveryonehasdifferentbattles.

IfIhadn'tdecidedtogetreadyandjustgoforit,Iwouldhaveneverknownwhatrunning

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tome.Butofcoursewithalltheseamazingfeelings,therecame

12

dayswhenIfeltterriblewithachingmusclesandhurtinglaps.Everyaspectoflifealwayscomes

13

thesetwo,doesn'tit?Goodandbad,rightandwrong.Itall

14

theperspective—whichsidewillyouletshineevenmore?

Ihopeyoufindyourownmarathonand

15

it!

1A.journey B.eagerness C.invitation D.admission2A.proudly B.roughly C.academically D.honestly3A.duty B.tendency C.permission D.request4A.challenged B.comforted C.treated D.exposed5A.agreed B.learned C.decided D.needed6A.energy B.order C.ability D.chance7A.deepened B.remained C.failed D.broke8A.confident B.aware C.careful D.free9A.odd B.different C.smart D.generous10A.admired B.influenced C.beaten D.forgiven11A.stated B.attracted C.impressed D.meant12A.plain B.great C.special D.tough13A.in B.after

C.for

D.under14A.looksupto B.boilsdownto C.rollsdownto D.addsupto15A.introduce B.examine C.experience D.determine【解析】

文章主要讲述了作者自己从没有跑步热情到痴迷马拉松的过程。作者从中领悟到了生活的真谛。1.A根据上文中的"Ilovetheideaofamarathonracewithjustsimplyhavingastartingpointandanendgoal"和本句中的"But"以及下文的内容可知,作者更喜欢的是自己的马拉松之旅。故选A。journey"旅程";eagerness"渴望";invitation"邀请";admission"准许加入"。2.D根据下文中的"Iwasneverafanofit"可知,说实话,作者之前并不喜欢跑步,故选D。proudly"骄傲地";roughly"粗略地";academically"学业上";honestly"诚实地"。3.B根据下文中的"Ihadneverthoughtofdoing—thatwaswhenI

4

myself"可知,随着年龄的增长,作者倾向于做一些自己从未想过要做的事情,havethetendencytodosth."有做某事的倾向",故选B。duty"责任";tendency"趋势,倾向";permission"允许";request"请求"。

4.A根据上文中的"Ihadneverthoughtofdoing"可知,作者倾向于做一些从未想过要做的事情来挑战自我,故选A。challenge"挑战";comfort"安慰";treat"对待";expose"揭露"。5.C根据下文中的"Ineverytrainingsession...thatsurroundedme"可知,在夏末的时候,作者决定参加跑步,故选C。agree"同意";learn"学习";decide"决定";need"需要"。6.D根据下文中的"learnsomethingnewaboutmyselfandeverythingelsethatsurroundedme"和语境可知,在每次训练中,作者都有机会对自己和周围的一切有新的认识,故选D。energy"精力";order"订单";ability"能力";chance"机会"。7.A根据上文中的"learnsomethingnewaboutmyselfandeverythingelsethatsurroundedme"可知,在训练过程中,作者发现自己和大自然的联系加深了,故选A。deepen"加深";remain"剩余,继续存在";fail"失败";break"打破"。8.B根据上文中的"learnsomethingnewaboutmyselfandeverythingelsethatsurroundedme"和下文中的"thewind,theraysofthesunandeverystepItook"并结合上题的解析可知,作者感觉大自然让自己更清楚地意识到一切事物——风、太阳的光线和自己走的每一步,故选B。confident"自信的";aware"知道的,意识到的";careful"仔细的";free"自由的"。9.B根据下文中的"someeventuallyranfasterthanI,andsomeotherswere

10

byme"可知,在训练中,作者遇到了不同的人,故选B。odd"古怪的";different"不同的";smart"聪明的,快速的";generous"慷慨的"。

10.C根据上文中的"someeventuallyranfasterthanI"和语境可知,跑得慢的人被作者打败了,故选C。admire"羡慕";influence"影响";beat"打败";forgive"原谅"。11.D根据上文中的"IfIhadn'tdecidedtogetreadyandjustgoforit"可知,因为作者做好了准备并全力以赴,所以作者知道了跑步对自己有什么意义,故选D。state"陈述,阐明";attract"吸引";impress"使意识到(重要性或严肃性等)";mean"重要,意义重大"。12.D根据下文中的"whenIfeltterriblewithachingmusclesandhurtinglaps"可知,因为跑步而肌肉酸痛、大腿疼痛的时候是艰难的日子,故选D。plain"清楚的";great"伟大的";special"特别的";tough"艰难的"。13.A根据下文中的"Goodandbad,rightandwrong"可知,生活的每个方面总是在好与坏、对与错这两方面,故选A。in"在……方面";after"在……后";for"为了";under"在……下面"。14.B根据下文中的"whichsidewillyouletshineevenmore?"可知,是好与坏或者是对与错,这一切都归结为视角,故选B。lookupto"尊敬";boildownto"归结为,将……归结为";rolldownto"向下滚动到";addupto"合计达"。15.C根据上文中的"Ihopeyoufindyourownmarathon"和上文讲的作者自己的经历可知,作者希望我们找到自己的马拉松并体验它,故选C。introduce"介绍";examine"检查";experience"经历,体验";determine"决定,查明"。题组3Cloze

1话题:害羞女孩的第一次成功演讲主题语境:人与自我词数:约200

难度:★★☆☆☆

[2023山东济南学情检测]Onthenightofthespeechcontest,Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.Myheart__1__whenIknewtheboyonstageprevioustoher,

2

,wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle.Thewholeaudienceburstintoawaveof

3

almostevery30seconds.

Mypalms(手掌)beganto

4

.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage,soIcouldn'tblameherforany

5

.Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificantthatnobody

6

shehadbeenonthestage.

Butthemomentthat

7

meoccurred.Iclearlyhearda

8

voice,"Now,your

9

,please!"Thewholeaudiencefellquiet.Smallandthinasthegirlappeared,the

10

lookonherfaceinstantlycaughteveryone'seye.Thenherspeechwason,logicalandwell-organized.Wordsofpower

11

freelyoutofthegirllikemagic.Whenherspeech

12

,thunderousapplausesoundedfromtheaudience.Whenthecompetitionwasconcluding,allofuswaited

13

forthewinner'snametobecalled.Tearsofjoy__14__myvisionwhenthehostannouncedshewonfirstprize.Holdingthemedaltightly,shegavemeabrilliantsmile.I

15

herintomyarms,tooexcitedtosayanywords.

1A.beat B.sank

C.lost

D.broke2A.sureenough B.worsestill C.aboveall D.inaddition3A.crying B.warning C.clapping D.screaming4A.sweat B.tremble C.change D.turn5A.try

B.pose

C.guess

D.slip6A.thought B.admitted C.ignored D.noticed7A.confused B.interested C.surprised D.challenged8A.loud B.weak

C.tight

D.low9A.support B.attention C.vote D.silence10A.determined B.puzzled C.relaxed D.bored11A.crowded B.hurried C.bounced D.flowed12A.started B.ended C.progressed D.rested13A.sincerely B.easily C.naturally D.eagerly14A.misted B.hid C.prevented D.shaded15A.pushed B.threw C.pulled

D.lifted【解析】

这个害羞的女孩第一次上台演讲,作者非常担心,但女孩非常坚定并获得成功,让作者感到非常激动。1.B根据上文中的"Onthenightof...theshygirl"可知,作者很担心女孩,所以此处表示作者心情沉重。beat"(心脏、脉搏等)跳动";sink"下沉,(心情)低落";lose"丢失";break"弄坏"。2.A根据下文中的"wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle"可知,男孩的演讲果真相当成功。sureenough"果然,果真";worsestill"更糟糕的是";aboveall"最重要的是";inaddition"此外"。3.C根据上文中的"whenIknewtheboy...andpersonalstyle"可知,男孩的演讲很精彩,听众总是鼓掌。此处表示全场几乎每隔30秒就爆发出一阵掌声。crying"哭泣";warning"警告";clapping"掌声";screaming"尖叫"。4.A根据下文中的"Itwasthe...onthestage"可知,女孩是第一次上台,作者很担心,所以手掌开始出汗。sweat"出汗";tremble"颤抖";change"改变";turn"(使)转动"。5.D根据上文中的"Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage"可知,这是她第一次登台,所以作者不能因为任何差错而责怪她。slip在此作名词,意为"差错",属于熟词生义。try"尝试";pose"姿势";guess"猜测"。6.D根据上文中的"Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificant"可知,聚光灯太亮,使得女孩显得无足轻重,所以没人注意到她。think"认为";admit"承认";ignore"忽视";notice"注意到"。7.C根据下文中的"Thenherspeechwason,logicalandwell-organized"可知,女孩的演讲很成功,这让作者感到惊讶。confuse"使困惑";interest"使关注";surprise"使惊奇";challenge"向……挑战"。8.A根据上文中的"Iclearlyheard"可知,作者清楚地听到一个响亮的声音。loud"响亮的";weak"虚弱的";tight"拉紧的,绷紧的,紧张的";low"小声的,低的"。9.B根据下文中的"Thewholeaudiencefellquiet"可知,这里应该是女孩让大家注意听。support"支持";attention"注意";vote"投票";silence"沉默"。10.A根据语境可知,女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦,但脸上的表情是坚定的。determined"坚定的";puzzled"困惑的";relaxed"放松的";bored"烦闷的"。11.D根据下文中的"freelyoutofthegirllikemagic"可知,充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里流畅地说出。crowd"挤满";hurry"匆忙";bounce"(使)弹起";flow"流,流畅"。12.B

析语境:根据下文中的"thunderousapplausesoundedfromtheaudience"可知,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声→做推断:结合常识可以推断,女孩演讲结束时,听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声→定答案:故选B项。start"开始";end"结束";progress"进步,进展";rest"被搁置,中止"。13.D根据下文中的"forthewinner'snametobecalled"可知,比赛结束时,大家都热切地等着公布获胜者的名字。sincerely"真诚地";easily"容易地";naturally"自然地";eagerly"热切地"。14.A根据上文中的"Tearsofjoy"可知,泪水模糊了作者的视线。mist"(眼)含泪水,泪水模糊";hide"藏";prevent"阻止";shade"给……遮挡"。15.C根据下文中的"herintomyarms"可知,作者把女孩拉进了怀里。push"推";throw"扔";pull"拉";lift"抬起"。Cloze

2话题:挑战一年读50本书主题语境:人与自我词数:约225

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023辽宁沈阳质量监测(一)]AfterIgavebirth,itseemedthatmybrainhadbeendraggedoutofmealongwithmynewbornson.Everythingbecame

1

andconversationoftengotlostinmid-sentence.Ithoughtthese

2

mistakesmaybejust"mommybrain"whenIcopedwithmiddle-of-the-nightfeeding.However,afterlittleNicholasbeganto

3

throughthenight,Iremainedinaconstantstateof

4

.

ItoldmyselfI'dfeelintelligentagain.Ithoughtaboutmy

5

life.Whatengagedmybrainthen?Iwanderedthroughthehouseandfound

6

staringmeintheface:books.Ilookedonlineandfoundtheexact__7__:50BookChallenge.Read50booksinayear,whatever

8

Iwanted.WithindaysIdiscoverednewbooksofinterestandorderedsomefresh

9

.Ihadmyresolution:50books.

Mycompetitivespiritbeganto

10

.Ifoundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore.IreadasmysonwatchedSesame

Street.IreadwhenI

11

abus.Ireadbeforebedtime...Mybrain

12

fromhibernation(冬眠)andIhadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.Ihadstartedwitha

13

goaltobringmy__14__back.Ididthat,andgotmore.IshowedmysonNicholasthe

15

ofreading.Nowit'scommonformyfirst-gradertobringapileofbookstothecouchforreading.We'rereadingtogether,andallisrightwiththeworld.

1A.sunny B.foggy C.smooth D.possible2A.physical B.behavioral C.social D.mental3A.sleep

B.cry

C.wakeup D.stayup4A.tension B.security C.confusion D.depression5A.pre-school B.premarital C.pre-baby D.pre-teen6A.answers B.questions C.stars D.eyes7A.website B.comment C.motivation D.title8A.price B.color

C.size

D.subject9A.dishes B.publications C.flowers D.fruits10A.takecare B.takeplace C.takeoff D.takeeffect11A.saw B.drove

C.caught

D.rode12A.awoke B.froze C.damaged D.suffered13A.simple B.common C.different D.similar14A.power B.time C.brain

D.son15A.talent B.pleasure C.process D.skill【解析】作者在生完孩子以后,大脑不听使唤,记忆力减退。之后她挑战一年读50本书,这让自己大脑的情况逐渐好转。1.B根据上文中的"AfterIgavebirth...mynewbornson"可知,作者生完孩子后,大脑不听使唤;结合本句中的"conversationoftengotlostinmid-sentence"可知,作者记忆力减退。据此可知,此处表示一切都变得模糊起来,话经常说到一半就忘了。sunny"阳光充足的";foggy"有雾的,模糊的";smooth"光滑的";possible"可能的"。2.D根据上文中的"conversationoftengotlostinmid-sentence"并结合语境可知,作者生育后大脑不听使唤,讲话时经常中途忘记说什么。据此可知,这是作者精神上的状况。physical"身体的";behavioral"行为方面的";social"社会的";mental"心理上的,精神上的"。3.A根据前一句"Ithoughtthese...middle-of-the-nightfeeding"以及本句中的"However"可知,前后句为转折关系,作者本以为这些错误是半夜喂奶导致的,但是当儿子开始能够睡整晚觉以后,作者还是处于混乱的状态。故选A。4.C参见上题解析。tension"紧张";security"安全";confusion"困惑,混乱";depression"沮丧"。5.C根据下文中的"Whatengagedmybrainthen?"可知,作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸引她。pre-school"入学前的";premarital"婚前的";pre-baby"产前的";pre-teen"十岁出头的"。6.A根据上文中的"Whatengagedmybrainthen?"以及本句中的"books"可知,作者在回忆生孩子之前什么吸引她,她在房子里漫步时,答案明摆在她面前,那就是书。故选A。7.C根据本句中的"50BookChallenge"可知,挑战阅读50本书给了作者动力。website"网站";comment"评论";motivation"动力";title"标题"。8.D根据本句中的whatever引导的让步状语从句和语境可知,此处表示无论什么话题,一年内阅读50本书即可。9.B根据上文中的"Read50books...Iwanted"可知,作者要挑战一年读50本书,所以订购了一些刚出版的读物。pu