高考人教版英语一轮课件必修二Unit1Culturalrelics

Wewillvisitsomeofthebest­preservedOurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofenrichthiswonderfulexperience在认识的单词前打“√”□culturaladj.

□relicn.□vasen. □dynastyn.□dragonn. □honeyn.□fancyadj.&vt. □jeweln.□troopn. □mysteryn.□rebuildvt. □castlen.□trialn. □maidn.□eyewitnessn.1．______n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思2．_____n．风格；风度；类型3．______n．艺术家4．_____n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信5．_____prep.值得的n.价值；相当于……的价值；adj.(古)值钱的6．________n．绘画；画7．______n．&vi.争论；辩论designstyleartistdoubtworthpaintingdebate8．______vt.挑选；选择9．______vt.移动；搬开10．______adj.以前的；从前的11．_____adj.本地的；当地的12．_____adv.分离地；分别地13．_______vi.爆炸14．____vi.下沉；沉下selectremoveformerlocalapartexplodesink1．________adj.贵重的；有价值的→_____n．价值；重要性2．_____vt.使吃惊；惊讶→_______adj.令人吃惊的→______adj.感到吃惊的→_________n．惊奇3．________n．根据；证据→_______adj.明显的；明白的4．________v．装饰；装修→__________n．装饰valuablevalueamazeamazingamazedamazementevidenceevidentdecoratedecoration5．_______vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→________n．幸存→________n．幸存者6．________adj.非正式的→______adj.正式的7．______adj.木制的→______n．木；木材8．________adj.文化的→_______n．文化9．______vi.属于；为……的一员→___________n．财产，所有物10．________n．入口→_____vt.进入survivesurvivalsurvivorinformalformalwoodenwoodculturalculturebelongbelongingsentranceenter[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandaunique_____(风格)．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)2．Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisunder______(争论；辩论)．styledebatereadingexplodedartistswasselected7．Chinesestudentsmaymemorizetextbooksalldaybeforeuniversity________(enter)exams，butonceacceptedmanyquicklyreverttoWorldofWarcraft.8．Thepassengersbecameveryfrightenedafterrealizingtheshipwas_______(sink)．9．Luckily，I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident.(survive)entrancesinkingsurvivedsurvivor10．Tomy___________,the_______news______thefamilyandtheirneighborsarealso______．(amaze)11．Alltheexperts______youradvice；inotherwords，theythoughtyouradvicewas________．(valuable)amazementamazingamazesamazedvaluedvaluable12．SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese_______，Ithinkyou'dbetterpayavisittoShanxiProvincewhichisaplacewithmany________relics.(culture)13．Itwas_______thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)cultureculturalevidentevidence二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考江苏卷)Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses，heartsinking.2．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.3．MyfatherexplodedoverthenewsthatIfailedinthefinalexam.vi.低落vt.去除vi.勃然大怒【联想记忆】

“争论”相关词一览①debatev．&n．辩论；争论②arguev．争论③discussv．讨论④quarrelv．&n．争吵⑤disputev．&n．争吵1．insearch__寻找2．belong__属于3．__return作为报答；回报4．think______of看重；器重5．__war处于交战状态oftoinhighlyat6．less____少于7．serve__充当；起作用8．look____调查；审查9．rather____而不是；与其说……不如说……10．take_____拆开11．add...__...把……加到……上12．__thelightof借助……的光线thanasintothanaparttoby活用一：Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingculturalrelicsat①_________20andthatwasatimewhenChinawas②______.Heoftensaidthatculturalrelics③___________humanbeingsandthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He，togetherwithhiscolleagues，sparednopainsprotectingthem.Asaconsequence,he④_____________________andwasawardedamedalforhiswork.lessthanatwarbelongedtowashighlythoughtof活用二：TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoomuchroom，so①_______________theroom，I②____it_____.Isoldittoawasterecyclingcenteratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuchfurnitureinmyhouse，thewoodenbox③_________bothabenchandatable.bythelightoftookapartservesascouldneverhaveimaginedThereisnodoubtthatItcanbeprovedthatmaketeahowto1．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还

vt.幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]残存物[经典例句]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法就是和自然和谐相处。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodway__________(survive)．②AsfarasIknow，theoldladysurvivedherhusband__5years.tosurviveby【能力提升】——句式升级③Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.__________________________，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(分词短语作状语)Havingsurvivedthatnight2．designn.设计；图案；构思[C]设计样式；设计图样

v.设计，

计划(planordevelopsth.forspecialpurpose)；决意(1)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事某事bedesignedas/for/todosth.(为某种特定目的或用途)而制造(或设计)(2)bydesign故意地；蓄意地(3)designern．设计师[高考例句](2020·高考浙江卷)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.当我母亲看了我的创作，她说我的设计是多么地有创造性。表示“故意”“偶然”的词汇小结：(1)故意地：①bydesign

②onpurpose

③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance

②byaccident

③accidentally【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(2019·高考天津卷)②Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned___beginnerslikeyou，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.③ForWestern_________(design)，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)designedfordesigners【能力提升】——句式升级④Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.Thisproject_____________________________inneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(分词短语作定语)designedtohelpthestudents3．removevt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；免职，开除(dismiss)；脱去(takeoff)；搬迁remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost撤职；开除removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑拿走开除；免职搬迁脱去(衣物)【能力提升】——单句写作⑤就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.4．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值(value)；作用

adj.[古]值钱的(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事(4)worthlessadj.无价值的，不值钱的asenseofself­worth自尊感，自我评价意识[高考例句](2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.好消息是这学起来很简单，也值得努力(学习)。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/单句改错①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivalisworth____________(experience)．②Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisveryworthrespecting._________

experiencingvery→well【能力提升】——一句多译我认为，Growing

Together这部英文短片值得观看。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)③Personallyspeaking，theshortEnglishfilm－Growing

Togetherisworth________．④AsfarasI'mconcerned，theshortEnglishfilm－Growing

Togetherisworthy_____________．watchingtobewatched⑤Inmyopinion/view，theshortEnglishfilm－Growing

Togetherisworthy________________．ofbeingwatched5．insearchof寻找(1)inone'ssearchfor寻找(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor寻找search...for...为找到……而搜查……[高考例句](2019·高考江苏卷)Firstly，theyspentmoretimeinsearchoffood.Secondly，theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.首先，他们花了更多的时间寻找食物。其次，他们的肌肉变得越来越小，越来越弱。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Isearchedtheroom___thelostkey，butinvain.②IalmostfeltcrazywhenIrealizedthatmypenwasmissing.I________(search)theplaygroundcarefullyandeventheroadleadingtomyhome.forsearchedinsearchofjobstosearchforjobs6．belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(1)belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn．财产；所有物；相关事物【基础检测】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Lionsandtigersbelong__thecatfamily.②Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry_________(belong)totheThirdWorld.③

tobelonging去掉was【能力提升】——句式升级④Asasciencestudent，IhavebeengoingoverChinese，Maths，English，Physics，ChemistryandBiology.TheyallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.Asasciencestudent，IhavebeengoingoverChinese，Maths，English，Physics，ChemistryandBiology，_________________________________________________________________．(定语从句)whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects7．

inreturn作为报答；回报；作为交换(inexchange)inreturnfor...作为……的交换；作为对……的报答inturn轮流；依次；反过来inone'sturn轮到某人byturns轮流；时而……时而……[经典例句]IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。Welookafterhiminturn.我们轮流照顾他。Thatinturndamagestheirhealth.这反过来将损害他们的健康。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthis__turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.②Welearnbothhowtoloveandhowtobeloved__return.③Afterreadingallthebooks，inin去掉back【能力提升】——补全句子④我们给学生提供优质教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents._______________________________________________．Inreturn,weexpectthestudentstoworkhard[句式剖析]1．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。[教材原句]Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that在句中引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。(1)Thereisnodoubtof/about...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...有……疑问Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……(3)nodoubt无疑without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问doubt作动词时：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Ineverdoubt____specialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.②Thereisstillsomedoubt_______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.thatwhether【能力提升】——一句多译毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。③___________________________________________paper­cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtn．)④__________________paper­cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.(doubtv．)Thereisnodoubtthat/IhavenodoubtthatIneverdoubtthat2．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。[教材原句]“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法(1)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，特殊疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how，whether)。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。[高考例句](2019·高考天津卷)Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix­year­oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.这似乎是一段没有尽头的旅程，但即使作为一个六岁的小女孩，我也意识到，知道如何读书可以打开很多扇门。toholdtodecorate去掉it【能力提升】——补全句子④她告诉我面对挑战的时候如何保持心态平静。(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)Sheshowedme________________________________________________．howtokeepcalmwhenI'mfacing/facedwithchallengesⅠ.单句语法填空1．Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof________(survive)．2．Itisworthwhile______________(make)anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.3．Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountaininsearch__thetrappedclimber.survivalmaking/tomakeof4．Wehadtokeeptrackofour__________(belong)，andifsomethingwaslost，itwasnotreplaced.5．Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmother__turns.6．Thereisnodoubt____thetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.7．Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage，hewastoonervoustoknowwhat______(say)．belongingsbythattosay8．Themethodisspecifically________(design)foruseinsmallgroups.9．Onarrivalattheancientvillage，youcanfindmany________(culture)relics.10．Mr.Reed________(select)torepresentusinthemeetinghasbeensenttohaveatalkwiththem.designedculturalselectedⅡ.单句改错1．Knowingthathiswifesurvivedfromthecrash，hewasgreatlyrelieved!2．Thereisconvincingevidencewhichoutdooractivitiesaregoodforus.3．Theleaderwasstillremainedactiveaftertherepublicwasfounded.that4．Thesinger,whosefuturewasconsideredhopeful,israreseeninpublicnowadays.5．Theteacherwasamazingtofindthatalazystudenthadgainedamarkof100inanimportanttest.rarelyamazedⅢ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)ChenLeistudiedarthistoryandtheearlydynastiesofChinainauniversity.Hewasableto1．_________thestyleofdifferentculturalrelicsfromformertimes,especiallytheTangandSongdynasties.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond­handfurnitureshop2．____hesawanamazingobject,whichwasamirrordesignedintheSongDynastyand3．__________inthefancystyleofrecognizewhendecoratedthattime.Herecognizedthatitwasarareculturalrelic,butatapricehecould4．________,soheboughtitatonce.Laterhegaveittohislocalmuseum.Thereisnodoubt5．____ChenLeigotpraised.Themirrorwasworth