河北省张家口市尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高一年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题【含答案】

2023—2024学年第二学期3月高一阶段测试卷英语注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoislikelytoreceiveabirthdaypresent?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sbrother.2.Whatistheconversationprobablyabout?A.Atelephone.B.Aconductor.C.Anelevator.3.WhatwillthewomanandAnndotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Havedinnertogether.4.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.5.Whenisthewomanleaving?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sfashionsense?A.She’sfollowingthetrend.B.Hersenseofbeautyisoutdated.C.She’slessfashionablethanthatwoman.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandwaiter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesChucklooktired?A.Hegotafever.B.Hewokeuptooearly.C.HestudiedChineselate.9.WhathelpsKatherinelearnChinesewell?A.Spendingmonthspracticing.B.RecitingTangpoems.C.LearningChinesesongs.10.WhatdoesKatherinesayintheend?A.ShecansingsomeChinesefolksongs.B.ShewillhelpthemanlearnChinese.C.ShethinksChinesepeoplelikesinging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichfestivalisbasedonthesolarcalendar?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.NewYear’sDay.12.Whatdoweknowfromtheirconversation?A.TheSpringFestivalisimportant.B.ThetwoNewYearsarethesame.C.TheChinesedisliketocelebrateNewYear’sDay.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.DifferentChineseNewYearcelebrations.B.ImportanceoftraditionalfestivalsinChina.C.Differencesbetweensolarandlunarcalendars.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasportsfiled.C.Atacinema.15.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewomanforhelp.B.Invitingthewomantoameal.C.Comfortingthewoman.16.Whatwillthewomandoaftertherace?A.Helphermotherpack.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Dosometraining.17.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeettomorrowafternoon?A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At5:30.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.AtwhatagedidEricCarledie?A.At91.B.At70.C.At55.19.WhichbookisEricCarle’smostfamous?A.TheMixed-UpChameleon.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.PapaPleaseGettheMoonforMe.20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEricCarle?A.Generous.B.Sensitive.C.Productive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMostBeautifulLibrariesintheWorldLibraryofStrahovMonastery(Prague,CzechRepublic)TheoldestpartoftheLibraryofStrahovMonastery,theBaroqueTheologicalHall,wasestablishedbetween1671and1674,makingtheestablishmentoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedhistoricallibrariesintheworld.Over200,000volumesarecollectedhere,withmany,ofthetextsprintedbetween1501and1800.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege(Dublin,Ireland)OldLibraryofTrinityCollegewasfoundedin1592.AppropriatelynamedtheLongRoom,thisspaceislocatedwithintheOldLibraryatTrinityCollege.Previously,theroom’sceilingwasflatandonlyshelvedbooksonthelowerlevel.However,thecollegewasgrantedafreecopyofeverybookpublishedinBritainandIreland,requiringtheexpansionofthecavernousspace.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingtopromotetheircultureinwhatwastheEmpireofBrazil.ThelibrarywasdesignedbyarchitectRafaeldaSilvaeCastroinaneo-GothicstyleandwasinspiredbytheJerónimosMonasteryinLisbon.Citédel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine(Paris,France)ThelibraryattheCitedel’architectureetdupatrimoineopeneditsdoorsinSeptember2007.It’samustvisitforanyarchitecturelover.NotonlybecauseoftheamazinglocationinaRomanesque(罗马式的)sistine,butalsobecauseitsentirecollectionisdedicatedtoworksaboutarchitecture,andlandscaping.ThelibraryalsohousesthelargestcollectionofpreservedromanesquewallpaintingsinFrance.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege.B.LibraryofStrahovMonastery.C.Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine.D.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheestablishmentofRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading?A.Torememberafamousdesigner. B.ToaccommodatepoorPortuguese.C.TospreadPortugueseculture. D.Topreservehistoricaldocuments.3.Whichlibraryattractsthoseinterestedinartandarchitecturemost?A.LibraryofStrahovMonastery.B.OldLibraryofTrinityCollege.C.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading.D.Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最美的几所图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheoldestpartoftheLibraryofStrahovMonastery,theBaroqueTheologicalHall,wasestablishedbetween1671and1674”（LibraryofStrahovMonastery最古老的部分，巴洛克神学大厅，建于1671年至1674年之间），第二段“OldLibraryofTrinityCollegewasfoundedin1592.”（OldLibraryofTrinityCollege建于1592年。），第三段“In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治难民建立了RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading）和第四段“ThelibraryattheCitedel’architectureetdupatrimoineopeneditsdoorsinSeptember2007.”（2007年9月，Citedel’architectureetdupatrimoine图书馆对外开放。）可知，OldLibraryofTrinityCollege成立最早，拥有最悠久的历史。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1837,agroupof43PortugueseimmigrantsandpoliticalrefugeesestablishedtheRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingtopromotetheircultureinwhatwastheEmpireofBrazil.”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治难民成立了RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading，在当时的巴西帝国推广他们的文化。）可知，RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading成立的目的是为了推广葡萄牙文化。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’samustvisitforanyarchitecturelover.NotonlybecauseoftheamazinglocationinaRomanesque(罗马式的)sistine,butalsobecauseitsentirecollectionisdedicatedtoworksaboutarchitecture,andlandscaping. ThelibraryalsohousesthelargestcollectionofpreservedromanesquewallpaintingsinFrance.”（这是任何建筑爱好者必去的地方。不仅因为它位于罗马式西斯廷的惊人位置，还因为它的整个收藏都是关于建筑和景观的作品。图书馆还收藏了法国保存最多的罗马式壁画）可知，Citedel’ArchitectureetduPatrimoine图书馆最吸引艺术和建筑爱好者前去参观。故选D。BExhausted,JiaLingatefivepacksofchocolatecookiesaloneatnightbyherbedafterwrappingupfilmingforhernewfilmYOLOthatday.“Recallingthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat,likeatiredsoldierclaimingthespoilsofwar,”shesaid.Bythen,shehadlostanincredible50kilograms,andherentireimagehadchanged.Thechubby(胖乎乎的),roundandcutecomedianJiaLingwasgone,replacedbyacool,muscularwarrior.AudienceswereshockedbyherappearanceonChineseNewYear’sDay,Feb.10,whenthefilmwasfirstreleased.Jiahadkepteverythingsosecretive,avoidingpublicappearancesforayear,thathernewlookwasonlyrevealedwhensheappearedonthebigscreen.Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,propellingthefilm’sboxofficeearnings.YOLO,whichstandsfor“youonlyliveonce,”isthethemeJiaaimstotellinhernewfilm.Thestoryfollowsanoverweight,depressedwomanwhobecomesisolatedfromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstoregainherpassionandfindsherwayinlife.Thefilmingwasdividedintofivestages.Jiahadtogain20kilogramsatfirstfortherole,movingontothefinalstagewhenshelostasignificantamountofweightandbecamemuscular.ThismethodmirrorswhatsomeHollywoodstars,suchasChristianBale,havedone,butJia’seffortisjaw-droppingandtakesittoanevenmoreextremelevel.Yet,thefilm’scoregoesbeyondphysicaltransformation.“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propelling”inParagraph3mean?A.Disturbing. B.Restoring. C.Driving. D.Slowing.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJia?A.Generousandfunny. B.Determinedandcourageous.C.Creativeandsensitive. D.Ambitiousandenthusiastic.6.WhatisthemovieYOLOmainlyabout?A.Awoman’spursuitofboxingglory.B.Awoman’sjourneythroughweightloss.C.Awoman’sstrugglewithsocialpressure.DAwoman’sdiscoveryofself-loveandacceptance.7.WhatmessagedoesJiawanttoconveythroughthemovie?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.It’snevertoolatetochange. D.Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对贾玲所主演的电影《热辣滚烫》拍摄前后的介绍和内容描述，分析了这部电影所表达的真正的意义。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,propellingthefilm’sboxofficeearnings.”（关于她的高强度减肥训练，以及她的勇气和决心，已经成为中国的热门话题，propelling影片的票房收入。）可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影中的内容已经在中国成为了热门话题，这就会促使越来越多的人前往影院观看电影，从而推动票房收入，故“propelling”意为“推动、驱使”。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,”（关于她的高强度减肥训练，以及她的勇气和决心，已经成为中国的热门话题，）中的“courageanddetermination”和文章内容可知，贾玲为了拍摄电影，先是增肥20公斤，最终又通过一年的高强度的减肥训练，成功减重50公斤，并成为一个肌肉发达的拳击选手，这是需要有坚定的决心和勇气的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段贾玲说的话“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”（这部电影不是关于减肥的，也不是关于拳击的。这部电影讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己。）可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影主要是讲述了一个女人学会了如何接受自己并爱自己。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“YOLO,whichstandsfor“youonlyliveonce,”isthethemeJiaaimstotellinhernewfilm.”（YOLO的意思是“你只能活一次”，这是贾在新片中想要表达的主题。）和最后一段贾玲的话“Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”（这部电影不是关于减肥的，也不是关于拳击的。这部电影讲述了一个善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己。）和影片内容可知，贾玲通过这部电影，告诉观众人只能活一次，要学会爱自己，为了自己好好努力，改变自己，让自己更加优秀，一切都来得及，改变永远不会太晚。故选C。CTaichi,atraditional,slow-movingformofChinesemartialart,isknowntoincreaseflexibilityandimprovebalance.Now,newresearchsuggestsit’sbetterthanmoreenergeticaerobicexercises(有氧运动)forloweringbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension(高血压前期).Prehypertensionisconsideredawarningsignthatheartdiseasemaybeahead,anditraisestheriskofhavingaheartattack.Thenewfindings,publishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,addtoalargebodyofresearchpointingtohealthbenefitsfromtaichi.Inthestudy,researchersinChinarandomlyassigned342adultswithprehypertensiontooneoftwointerventions.Theaverageageofparticipantswas49.Roughlyhalfthepeopleparticipatedinaerobicexercises,includingjogging,climbingstairs,briskwalkingandcycling.Theotherhalfwastrainedtopracticetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-longsessionsfourtimesaweek.After12months,thoseinthetaichigroupsawbiggerdropsintheirbloodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.What’smore,nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopracticedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltowithinnormalrange,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.Andfewerpatientsinthetaichigroupwentontodevelophypertensionthanintheaerobicexercisegroup.Howdoestaichihelplowerbloodpressure?Thepracticetendstocausemoreofaresponsefromtheparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神经系统),saysRuthTaylor-Piliae,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona’sCollegeofNursing,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Theparasympatheticnervoussystemisthenetworkofnervesthatrelaxesyourbodyafterperiodsofstressordanger.“Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembershiporspecialclothing,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytime,anyplace,anywhere.Anditdoeskindofprovidethatcalming,relaxingeffect.”8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultoftheresearch. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thepurposeoftheresearch. D.Theapplicationoftheresearch.9.HowdoestheauthormainlyorganizeParagraph4?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingdifferentopinions.10.WhatisTaylor-Piliae’sattitudetowardsdoingtaichi?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unclear.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TaichiHelpsRelaxNervousPeopleB.TaichiHelpsPeoplePreventPrehypertensionC.TaichiPlaysaCrucialRoleinTreatingPatientsD.TaichiReducesBloodPressureBetterthanAerobicExercise【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，太极运动比起有氧运动有更优越的降低血压的功效。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inthestudy,researchersinChinarandomlyassigned342adultswithprehypertensiontooneoftwointerventions.Theaverageageofparticipantswas49.Roughlyhalfthepeopleparticipatedinaerobicexercises,includingjogging,climbingstairs,briskwalkingandcycling.Theotherhalfwastrainedtopracticetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-longsessionsfourtimesaweek.(在这项研究中，中国的研究人员随机将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。参与者的平均年龄为49岁。大约一半的人参加了有氧运动，包括慢跑、爬楼梯、快走和骑自行车。另一半被训练去练太极。两组人每周四次，每次一小时。)”可知，文章第三段介绍了这项研究的试验过程。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After12months,thoseinthetaichigroupsawbiggerdropsintheirbloodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.What’smore,nearly22%ofthepeoplewhopracticedtaichisawtheirbloodpressurefalltowithinnormalrange,comparedwithnearly16%ofpeopleintheaerobicexercisegroup.Andfewerpatientsinthetaichigroupwentontodevelophypertensionthanintheaerobicexercisegroup.(12个月后，太极拳组的血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。更重要的是，练太极的人中有近22%的人血压降到了正常范围内，而练有氧运动的人中有近16%的人血压降到了正常范围内。与有氧运动组相比，太极拳组的患者患高血压的人数更少。)”可知，本段将练太极的人和进行有氧运动的人的血压下降幅度对应的人数进行对比，并将两项运动患高血压的人数进行对比。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudon’thavetohaveaspecialgymmembershiporspecialclothing,”Taylor-Piliaesays.“Onceyoulearntaichi,youcandoitanytime,anyplace,anywhere.Anditdoeskindofprovidethatcalming,relaxingeffect.”(泰勒-皮利亚说：“我认为太极拳的美妙之处在于，你不需要有特殊的健身房会员资格或特殊的服装。一旦你学会了太极，你就可以在任何时间、任何地点、任何地方练习。它确实提供了一种平静、放松的效果。”)”可知，从Taylor-Piliae所说的话中，我们可以知道，他对于太极运动持有支持态度。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Taichi,atraditional,slow-movingformofChinesemartialart,isknowntoincreaseflexibilityandimprovebalance.Now,newresearchsuggestsit’sbetterthanmoreenergeticaerobicexercises(有氧运动)forloweringbloodpressureinpeoplewithprehypertension(高血压前期).(太极拳是一种传统的慢动作中国武术，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。现在，新的研究表明，对于高血压前期患者来说，它比更多的有氧运动更能降低血压。)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了太极运动比起有氧运动有更优越的降低血压的功效。D选项“太极拳比有氧运动更能降低血压”为最佳标题。故选D。DResearcherssaytheyhavefoundanewspeciesoftropicalfishduringanexpedition(探险)toremoteislandsoffthePacificcoastofMexico.Namedthetailspotwrasse(尾斑隆头鱼),thecolorfulspecieswasfoundlivingamongvolcanicrocksinthewaterssurroundingtheRevillagigedoArchipelago—anislandsystemknownasthe“MexicanGalapagos”foritsvastmarinebiodiversity.ThediscoverywasofficiallypennedintothescientificrecordonTuesdaywiththepublicationofapaperonthespeciesinthejournalPeerJ.“Ican’tbelievethatwecanstillfindspeciesthatarenewtoscienceinaplacewherepeoplearevisitingprettyregularly—itjustshowshowbigandcomplextheworldis,”saidUCSanDiego’sScrippsInstitutionofOceanography’sBenFrable,whowasoneofthescientistsintheexpedition.BasedonthesamplesexaminedbyFrableandtherestoftheteam,thespeciesrangesinsizefromaboutaninchlongtonearlysixinches,Scrippssaid.Theyarealsobelievedtobehermaphroditic(雌雄同体的),beginninglifeasfemalewithsomelaterchangingtomale.Thesmallerfemalefisharemostlywhitewithredstripesontopandblackpatchesontheirbackfin.ThemalefisharedescribedbyFrableashavinganorange-reduptopfadingtoayellowbellywithadarkbandatthebaseofthetail.AccordingtoScripps,researchersbelievetheyarerelatedtootherfishinthewrassefamily.However,thespeciesarebelievedtobeendemic,meaningitcannotbefoundanywhereelseonEarth.Locatedjust250milessouthoftheBajaCaliforniapeninsula,theRevillagigedoislandsarewell-knownfortheirabundanceofmarinelife,inpartduetoprotectionsthatpreventfishinginthearea.12.WhatdoesFrablethinkofthediscoveryofthenewfishspecies?AInteresting. B.Amazing. C.Boring. D.Frightening.13.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewfishspeciesfromParagraph4?A.Itslivinghabits. B.Itsphysicalfeatures.C.Itssizeandcolor. D.Itsprotectionefforts.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthenewfishspeciesintheRevillagigedoislands?A.It’suniquetothearea.B.Itfeedsonvolcanicrocks.C.Ithasnorelationtootherfishspecies.D.It’sthesmallestfishspeciesinthearea.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecordameaningfulexpedition.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmarinelife.C.Tosharethediscoveryofanewfishspecies.D.Toshowgratitudetotheestablishedscientists.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在对墨西哥太平洋沿岸偏远岛屿的考察中发现了一种新的热带鱼。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Ican’tbelievethatwecanstillfindspeciesthatarenewtoscienceinaplacewherepeoplearevisitingprettyregularly—itjustshowshowbigandcomplextheworldis,”saidUCSanDiego’sScrippsInstitutionofOceanography’sBenFrable,whowasoneofthescientistsintheexpedition.(加州大学圣地亚哥分校斯克里普斯海洋研究所的本·弗莱布尔是这次探险的科学家之一，他说：“我不敢相信，在一个人们经常参观的地方，我们仍然能发现对科学来说是新的物种——这恰恰说明了世界是多么的庞大和复杂。”)”可推知，Frable认为这项新发现令人惊诧，十分了不起。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Thesmallerfemalefisharemostlywhitewithredstripesontopandblackpatchesontheirbackfin.ThemalefisharedescribedbyFrableashavinganorange-reduptopfadingtoayellowbellywithadarkbandatthebaseofthetail.(体型较小的雌鱼大多是白色的，顶部有红色条纹，背鳍上有黑色斑块。弗莱布尔描述雄鱼的上腹部呈橙红色，下腹部呈黄色，尾部底部有一条深色带)”可知，第四段主要描述了这种鱼雌雄两性的外形特征。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“AccordingtoScripps,researchersbelievetheyarerelatedtootherfishinthewrassefamily.However,thespeciesarebelievedtobeendemic,meaningitcannotbefoundanywhereelseonEarth.(根据斯克里普斯的说法，研究人员认为它们与濑鱼家族的其他鱼类有关。然而，这种物种被认为是地方性的，这意味着它在地球上其他任何地方都找不到)”可推知，这种新鱼物种是这个地区独有的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researcherssaytheyhavefoundanewspeciesoftropicalfishduringanexpedition(探险)toremoteislandsoffthePacificcoastofMexico.(研究人员表示，他们在对墨西哥太平洋沿岸偏远岛屿的考察中发现了一种新的热带鱼)”及全文介绍这种新物种可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享一种新鱼类的发现。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesit’seasytogetoverwhelmed(不知所措的)withparenting.Weworrywearen’tdoingenoughforourchildren,sowegivemore.Thenweworrywearedoingtoomuch,sowepullback.Thenwestressout.Soifyou’reworriedaboutbeingabetterparent,worrynomore.____16____●Havea“yes”day.Somuchoftherelationshipbetweenaparentandachildissayingno.“CanIwearmyshortstoschool?”“No,it’s30degreesoutside.”“CanIwalkintherain?”“No,wejustblow-driedyourhair.”Asaparent,mostofthetimeit’seasiertojustsayno.Soforoneday,sayyesasmuchaspossible.____17____Letyourchildrenknowyouaresayingyestohavemorefunwiththemtoday.●Goonanaturewalk.Thefunpartofanaturewalkisthatyougettodosomethingcompletelydifferentwithyourchild—somethingyoudon’tgettodoeveryday.Beforeyougooutadventuring,getoutabirdbook,printoffaninsectguideandgoonalongwalk.Tryandlearntogetherandexploretogether.____18____Don’trushandjustenjoyyourtimetogether.●Letthemdressyouup.Foroneday,letyourchilddressyouup!____19____Lettheirimaginationflow,andgetintocharacteronceyourchildrenhavepickedyouroutfit.Then,takeitonestepfurtherandgoouttoeattogether.Don’tsuggestinanywaythatyoulookunusual.Justenjoyit.●Gothrougholdpictures.Thereisnothingthatmakessomeonefeelmorelovedlikegoingthrougholdmemories.Childrenlovetohearstoriesaboutthemselves.Takeanhour,sitdownandopenuptheirbabybook,apicturealbumoraFacebookalbum.Gothroughthepicturesonebyoneandtellyourchildaboutthatmemory.____20____A.Theywillfeelsospecialandloved.B.Whatevertheychoose,justgoalongwithit.C.It’sgreattojointheirworldbyhearingtheirmusic.D.Makeupstoriesaboutthebirdsyouseeasyouwalk.E.Tryandsayyestothingsyouwouldn’tnormallyagreeto.F.Takesometimetogoonadatewitheachofyourchildren.G.Focusontheseeasywaystoconnectwithyourchildtoday.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种成为一位好父母的方法。【16题详解】前文“Soifyou’reworriedaboutbeingabetterparent,worrynomore.(所以，如果你担心成为一个更好的父母，不用再担心了)”表示不需要担心成为一个更好的父母，下文给出几个建议，G选项“今天就把注意力集中在这些简单的方法上，和你的孩子建立联系”承上启下，引出下文建议。故选G。【17题详解】前文“Asaparent,mostofthetimeit’seasiertojustsayno.Soforoneday,sayyesasmuchaspossible.(作为父母，大多数时候说“不”更容易。所以在这一天里，尽可能多地说“是”)”表示作为父母，应多同意孩子的选择，E选项“试着对你通常不会同意的事情说‘是’”表示改变过去的拒绝，试着接受，说“是”。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Tryandlearntogetherandexploretogether.(一起学习，一起探索)”表示尝试和孩子在自然行走时一起学习和探索，后文“Don’trushandjustenjoyyourtimetogether.(不要着急，享受你们在一起的时光)”表示陪伴孩子的过程不应该着急，D选项“编一些关于你走路时看到的鸟的故事”符合前后文语境。故选D。【19题详解】前文“Foroneday,letyourchilddressyouup!(这一天，让你的孩子给你打扮一下吧)”表示让孩子给自己打扮，B选项“无论他们选择什么，你都要顺从”表示让孩子自我发挥，与后文“Lettheirimaginationflow,andgetintocharacteronceyourchildrenhavepickedyouroutfit.(让他们的想象力自由发挥，一旦你的孩子选择了你的衣服，他们就会进入角色)”语境一致。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Thereisnothingthatmakessomeonefeelmorelovedlikegoingthrougholdmemories.Childrenlovetohearstoriesaboutthemselves.Takeanhour,sitdownandopenuptheirbabybook,apicturealbumoraFacebookalbum.Gothroughthepicturesonebyoneandtellyourchildaboutthatmemory.(没有什么比重温过去的回忆更让人感到被爱了。孩子们喜欢听关于他们自己的故事。花一个小时，坐下来，打开他们的婴儿书，相册或Facebook相册。一张一张地浏览这些图片，并告诉你的孩子有关那段记忆的内容)”表示要利用照片、图片和孩子们寻找回忆，这样会让孩子感觉到被爱，A选项“他们会感到特别和被爱”与上文“Thereisnothingthatmakessomeonefeelmorelovedlikegoingthrougholdmemories.”呼应。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ericknewhewasintrouble.His____21____hadballoonedto320pounds,andhewas____22____morethan$1,000amonthonmedications(药物)forhighbloodpressure,Type2diabetesandhighcholesterol.In2010,a____23____toldhimtobuyafuneralplot,becausehewouldneeditinfiveyears.Hewas51yearsold.Sohewenttotalkwithanaturopathic(自然疗法的)doctorabout____24____weight.Shesaid,“Getashelterdog.”Ericwas____25____,buthetookthatadvice,____26____totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.Hetoldtheshelter,“Iwanta(n)____27____fatmiddle-ageddog,likeme.”That’showhe____28____Peety.Peetyneededtobe____29____,soEricandPeetywalked,foratleastahalfhouraday.Eric,whowas_____30_____asanareasalesmanagerforGEappliances,shiftedtoaplant-based_____31_____.Overthecourseofayear,helost140pounds.Peetylost25.Eric_____32_____themedications.Itwasn’tjustthewalkswithPeetythat_____33_____Eric’slife.Thedoghelpedkeephimfrombacksliding(倒退)intohisold,_____34_____lifestyle.“HelookedatmelikeIwasthebestpersononthe_____35_____,andIwantedtobecomethepersonhethoughtIwas.”21.A.height B.weight C.length D.depth22.A.spending B.donating C.contributing D.cheating23.A.master B.volunteer C.soldier D.doctor24.A.holding B.gaining C.losing D.taking25.A.concerned B.amazed C.frightened D.annoyed26.A.heading B.parading C.exploring D.advancing27.A.simply B.illegally C.officially D.extremely28.A.loved B.discovered C.met D.taught29.A.walked B.fed C.cared D.trained30.A.counting B.working C.standing D.performing31A.variety B.pack C.source D.diet32.A.gotoff B.gaveoff C.workedout D.madeout33.A.ruined B.transformed C.impressed D.exchanged34.A.unpleasant B.unexpected C.unusual D.unhealthy35.A.island B.street C.planet D.campus【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric在狗狗Peety的帮助下成功减肥的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.length长度；D.depth深度。根据“hadballoonedto320pounds”可知，此处指的是体重激增。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A.spending花费；B.donating捐赠；C.contributing贡献；D.cheating欺骗。根据“morethan$1,000amonthonmedications”可知，由于身体不健康，需要花钱治疗。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年，一位医生告诉他买一块葬礼地，因为他五年后会需要这块地。A.master主人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.soldier士兵；D.doctor医生。根据“toldhimtobuyafuneralplot,becausehewouldneeditinfiveyears.”并结合上文Eric去看医生可知，医生认为他太胖了，活不了太久了，所以建议他买墓地。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他去找一位自然疗法医生谈谈减肥的事。A.holding保持；B.gaining获得；C.losing失去；D.taking带走。根据“Hewas51yearsold.Sohewenttotalkwithanaturopathic(自然疗法的)doctor”可知，Eric才51岁，所以继续寻求自然疗法医生关于减肥的建议。loseweight意思为：减肥。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A.concerned担忧的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Getashelterdog.”并结合Eric之前看过很多医生可知，听到医生让他养狗的建议，他十分惊讶。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A.heading向……行进；B.parading游行；C.exploring探索；D.advancing进步。根据“totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.”可知，Eric还是遵循了医生的建议，去找一只狗。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要一只像我一样非常胖的中年狗。A.simply仅仅；B.illegally非法地；C.officially正式地；D.extremely极其。根据“likeme”并结合上文Eric非常胖可知，他想要和他一样非常胖的狗。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就是这样认识皮蒂的。A.loved热爱；B.discovered发现；C.met遇见；D.taught教。根据上文“Ericwas____5____,buthetookthatadvice,____6____totheHumaneSocietySiliconValleynearhishomeinSanJose,Calif.”可知，Eric在这里遇到了狗狗Peety。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮蒂需要有人遛它，所以埃里克和皮蒂每天至少散步半个小时。A.walked步行，遛；B.fed喂食；C.cared关心，在意；D.trained训练。根据“soEricandPeetywalked”可知，狗狗需要被遛。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A.counting数；B.working工作；C.standing站立；D.performing表现。根据“asanareasalesmanagerforGEappliances”可知，此处说明Eric的工作。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A.variety多样化；B.pack纸包；C.source来源；D.diet日常饮食。根据“shiftedtoa