2024届浙江省绍兴市暨阳重点中学中考英语押题卷含答案

2024届浙江省绍兴市暨阳重点中学中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．Youmustbejoking C．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter2、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself3、_______bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Wehaveraisedalotofmoney.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata4、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect5、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(轻轨)________inourcityin2020.A．willbuild B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt6、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch7、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited8、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.--Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A．extra B．clear C．clean D．mean9、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive10、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafterⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldmanwhowasveryproudof1things.Onewashislongwhitebeard(胡子)Theotherwashisabilitytofallasleepthemomenthishead2thepillow(枕头).Oneday,his3-year-oldgrandsonaskedhim3hedidwithhisbeardwhenheslept:diditgounderthequilt(被子)orabovethequilt?Theoldmanhadneverpaidattentiontothis4,andhedidn’trememberwhetherhisbeardremainedaboveorwentunderthequilt.Sohepromisedto5theanswer.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Theoldmangotintobedearlyandpulledthequiltover6.Thenhesuddenlyrememberedhisgrandson’s7.Heknewthathisbeardwasunderthequilt.He8itfromunderthequilt,andplaceditabovethequilt.Thismadehimfellthatsomethingwasnotquite9.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbe10ifitwasout.Inandoutwentthebeard;firstunderthequilt,thenaboveit,thenunderonceagain.Theoldmanhadasleeplessnight.Thenextmorningthefirstthinghedidwascuthisbeard.Itwouldn’ttroublehimforever.1．A．twoB．three.C．fourD．five2．A．sawB．putC．touchedD．stopped3．A．where.B．howC．WhatD．when4．A．signB．resultC．matterD．mark5．A．gooutB．comeout.C．putout.D．findout6．A．himselfB．herself.C．myself.D．themselves7．A．letterB．questionC．medicineD．note8．A．followedB．lifted.C．droppedD．carried9．A．healthy.B．warmC．rightD．soft10．A．safer.B．cheaper.C．cleanerD．betterⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HighHousingCostMakesSub-DividedFlatsHONGKONG—Averagehomepricehaveincreasedby73%sincetheendof2008.Thishugejumpinhomepricehaspushedmoreandmorelowincomefamiliesintosub-dividedflats.Whatisasub-dividedflat?Itisaflatthatisdividedintoparts,sothatitcanhousemorethanonefamily.Manysub-dividedflatsdonotmeetfire-safetystandards(标准）.Forexample,someflatownershaveturnedfireescapeexitsintopartoftheirownrooms.InJune2011,afirehappenedinanoldeight-storeybuildingandleftfourpeopledead.Thatbuildingwasfilledwithsub-dividedflats,someassmallas100squarefeet.Manypeoplebelievedthatsub-dividedflatswereoneofthecausesfortheaccident.Sincethen,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehousingproblem.Thebestwaytolowerhousingpricesistoincreasethenumberofflats;however,thebestwaymaynotbetheeasiestway.Tolowerhousingprices,thegovernmentsaidthat20,000newflatsmustbeaddedeveryyearforthenexttenyears.Evenifgovernmentcouldprovidelandfor20,000flatsayear,wewouldnotknowhowmuchthatwouldaffectthehousingmarket.Onethingisforcertain,HongKong’shousingproblemwillnotsoongoawayandwillbewithusforaverylongtime.1．Thepurposeofthisarticleistotalkabout__________.A．thefireinJune2011B．thehousingprobleminHongKongC．thesub-dividedflatsD．thefire-safetylaws2．_________family/familieswouldliveinonesub-dividedflat.A．0 B．1 C．4 D．1003．Theflatownerdividedtheirflatsintopartsbecausetheywantedto________.A．breadthelaw B．helpthegovernmentC．helpthelowincomefamilies D．makemoremoney4．_________isoneofthecausesthatdrivespeopletoliveinsub-dividedflats.A．Theflatowner’sinvitationB．Thefire-safetylawC．ThehighcostofbuyingahomeD．Theeffectofsub-dividedflats5．Accordingtothearticle,________canlowerhousingprices.A．toreducethenumberofflatsB．tobuildmoreflatsC．tosetfiretobuildingsD．togivemoneytothepoor6．Accordingtothegovernment,_____flatswillbeneededin10years.A．200 B．2,000C．20,000 D．200,000B14、Lifewithoutchocolateislikeabeachwithoutwater．Youmightbeachocolateloverbutconsideringyourhealth，youmightbeavoidingitnowandthen．Butnowyoudon'tneedtofearitanymorebecausewehavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblem．Chocolatesarepopularsweetsallovertheworldbutyoumighthaveseenmummiesscoldingkidsforeatingthemandpeoplegivinglonglecturesonthedisadvantagesofchocolates．Chocolateswithloadsofmilkandbutterarequiteunhealthyforus．Theytastereallygoodbuttheresultsarereallybad．Butrememberwherethereisawill，thereisaway．Ifyouareachocolatelover,dotrydarkchocolatewhichcontains(含有)littlesugarinitandisbitterintaste．There'realsomanyotherwaystomakeyourfavouritechocolatehealthyandtasty．Infact，thebadthingaboutchocolateisthatourbodydoesn'trecognize(识别)itasafoodbutonlyasourceofsweetinthebody．Buttomakeyourbodyrecognizechocolateasafood，youhavetotakechocolatebycombining(结合)itwithfruitsandvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminC，suchasblue—berriesandstrawberries，thenitwillgiveyoufullnutrients(营养)packagetousealltileironfreefromchocolate．Thiscombinationwillalsosatisfyyourneed．Atthesametime，youwillbehavingatreat，afullhealthytreatthatyoucanhavewithoutanyworry．So，rememberifyou'retheonewhocan'tstopyourselffromhavingchocolateinsight，youmustgoforthese，whichnotonlybringyoumoretastebutmorehealthiness．1．Thebadthingaboutchocolateisthat．A．itcontainsmuchsugar B．itmakeskids'skindarkC．itcontainsvitamin D．itreducesnutrientspackage2．Accordingtothepassage，it'sahealthywaytoeatchocolatewith．A．butterandsweets B．milkandblue—berriesC．fruitsandvegetables D．sugarandstrawberries3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrompartofamagazine．A．art＆Nature B．Life＆TravelC．Sport＆Hobby D．Food&HealthC15、阅读理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反应)lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娱乐)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1．（小题1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A．alotB．languageC．coloursD．nothing2．（小题2）Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB．playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC．SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD．parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3．（小题3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudyonelectronictoys.B．Babies’differentlearningskills.C．Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D．Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.D16、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(关心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(动作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判断)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements---suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(电子设备)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1．WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A．Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B．Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C．Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D．Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2．.Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A．judgmentB．languageC．memoryD．motorskills3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A．无法B．无意识的C．无反应的D．无规律的4．.WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A．Stoptextduringthedaytime.B．Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C．Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D．Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B．Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C．Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.D．Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.E17、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(学院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陈列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遗产)lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青铜器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsF18、WelcometothezooDayopen:Fees:MondaytoFridayAdults:$8.0010:00am～6:00pmAges8～14:$3.00SaturdaytoSundayAges15～18:$6.008:00am～8:00pmUnder8:FreeTryourtrainridefor$2.00perperson!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．OnSundaythezooopensat______A．10:00inthemorningB．8:00inthemomingC．6:00intheafternoonD．8:00intheaftemoon2．Thezooopens______.A．twiceadayB．sixdaysaweekC．everydayD．onsunnydays3．Ifyouare13,howmuchdoyoupaytogointothezoo?A．3dollars.B．6dollars.C．8dollars.D．Nomoney.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thoseover18havetopay17dollarstogointothezoo.B．Youcannottakeatrainrideinthezoofor2dollarsperpersononweekdays.C．Childrenunder8cangointothezooatan