教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷10

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷10一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)"Helooksnormal."That'swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤独症).Theyallsayitwithoutexception.It'strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother【C1】______boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy'sboundlessenergyuntilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers【C2】______onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoftenplayswithhistoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.Butmostofthetime,Alejandro【C3】______inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimselfeveninagroupofkidsandignoringyouwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe'salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto【C4】______him.MywifeandIget【C5】______.Weaskfor"nosekisses"orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn'tnoticeus.It'sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild'sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon'tadmityourpresence.Heregularlydoesn'teat.Thefoodoftenbothershimwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall【C6】______hisage.Wearetoldthatit'sanothereffectoftheautism.Becauseautismisn'tlikesomeother【C7】______,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated【C8】______;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn'tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn'twork,youhavetotryanother【C9】______youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe'saspeciallittleboy.Andwebelievewiththehelpoflove,wecan【C10】______anydifficulty.1、【C1】A、naughtyB、normalC、aloneD、stupid标准答案：B知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。naughty“淘气的”，normal“正常的”，alone“孤独的”，stupid“傻的”。根据“It’strue”可知作者在肯定上文中提到的“helooksnormal”，Alejandro的确看起来像每个其他正常的孩子，故选normal。2、【C2】A、lightlyB、secretlyC、heavilyD、greatly标准答案：A知识点解析：考查副词辨析。lightly“轻轻地”，secretly“秘密地”，heavily“沉重地”，greatly“非常，大大地”。根据常识，应该是用手轻触孩子身上的敏感部位。故选A。3、【C3】A、existsB、sleepsC、studiesD、works标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。exist“生存”，sleep“睡觉”，study“学习”，work“工作”。由下文中的“Atthattimehe’salone，”可推知更多的时候Alejandro生活在自己的世界里，甚至在一群孩子中他也是自己玩。exist“存在，生活，生存”，符合语境。4、【C4】A、reachB、wakeC、relieveD、comfort标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。reach“联系，交流”，wake“唤醒”，relieve“解除”，comfort“安慰”。由最后一段的第一句“Thefutureiscloudy，butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim”可知作者和妻子努力地跟两岁的儿子沟通。5、【C5】A、tiredB、boredC、discouragedD、upset标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。tired“疲惫的”，bored“厌烦的”，discouraged“灰心的”，upset“心烦意乱的”。由本段最后一句“It’sextremelyanxious…”以及下文中的“Thefutureiscloudy”可以推知作者和妻子变得忧心忡忡。6、【C6】A、atB、forC、underD、over标准答案：B知识点解析：考查介词。由“Heregularlydoesn’teat．”可知Alejandro有厌食症，故可以推知以Alejandro的年龄来说，他长得比较瘦小。7、【C7】A、diseasesB、causesC、factorsD、sufferings标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。diseases“疾病”，causes“原因”，factors“因素”，sufferings“痛苦”。由“thereisnosettreatment”可知孤独症不像其他一些疾病那样有固定的治疗方法。8、【C8】A、equallyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、usually标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词辨析。equally“同样地”，individually“个别地”，similarly“同样地”，usually“通常地”。因为对孤独症没有固定的治疗方法，并且“whatworksforoneprobablydoesn’tworkforanother”，所以医生应对每个患者采取个别的治疗方法。9、【C9】A、unlessB、whenC、untilD、though标准答案：C知识点解析：考查连词辨析。unless“如果不”，when“当……时”，until“直到……为止”，though“尽管”。因为没有针对孤独症的固定的治疗方法，所以必须不断尝试，直到找到适合的疗法，故可以推出本题选C。10、【C10】A、treatB、experienceC、discoverD、overcome标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。treat“治疗”，experience“经历”，discover“发现”，overcome“克服”。由“butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim”可知作者和妻子能够积极面对儿子患有孤独症这件事，他们相信他们能够战胜任何困难。D项符合语义。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Bumrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewouldbe$50,000amonthwhenmynewmediacompanystarted.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors."Angelmoney"itwascalled.ButwhenIreviewedmylistofacquaintancestofindthosewhomightbeabletohelp,Ifoundthenumbergotsmall.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyourcompanyforthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor"angelmoney",IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn'thavemoneyforpayingchecksyet.BillBeckerwasanexpertincomputerprogrammingandimageprocessingataveryfamousMediaLabatM.I.T.Withhisarrival,mycompanysuddenlyhadamajortechnology"guy"in-house.KatherineHenderson,afilmmakerandaformerreal-estatedealer,joinedusasourdirectorofmarketresearch.SteveWhitecameonasoperatingoffice.Hehadworkedforthedeveloperofahome-financesoftware,Quicken.Wegrabbedhim.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn'thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisewasbrilliantandmissednothing.Shehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldofferhoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven."Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,"shesaid."You'lldowell.You'regoingtoworkforit,butit'ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourowncompany."WhocouldhavethoughtI'dfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIjuststoodthere,completelyhumbledandcompletelycommitted.11、Foranewly-establishedbusiness,bumraterefersto______.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。从文章第一段“Bumrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney．”可知。D项正确。12、By"Angelmoney",theauthorrefersto______.标准答案：D知识点解析：词义题。从文章第一段“So，Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors．‘Angelmoney’itwascalled．”可知“Angelmoney”是第一批投资商投入的资金，此时公司刚刚成立，从而可以推断“Angelmoney”是用来创业的，故选D。13、Togethelpfromaventure-capitalcompany,youmayhaveto______.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。根据文章第二段“ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofcompanyforthemoneytheyputin．”可知，投资公司会拿走公司很大一部分股份，因此这种交易是不公平的。故选A。14、Theauthoreasilybuiltateamofhiscompanybecause______.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据文章第三段“IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn’thavemoneyforpaychecksyet．”可知，团队成员对作者及其创办的公司很有信心，否则不会不计后果地给他做事。故选C。15、Louisedecidedtolendmoneytotheauthorbecause______.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。由文章倒数第五段“SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospects…”可知，Louise认为作者的公司很有希望。故选C。"Hithere.How'sitgoing?""Oh,fine.Fine.Howaboutthisweather,huh?""Well,Iguesswecanalwaysusetherain."Whatisthat?Thisstory?Oh,justalittlelookatsmalltalk.Youknow,thoseseeminglymeaninglessconversationsyouhavedozensoftimesaday.Maybeyou'rewaitingfortheelevator,orinalineatthebank.Itallseemsprettytrivial.Idlechatterabouttrafficdoesn'tdomuchmorethanfilltheairwithemptywordsthatarequicklyforgotten.Butyoushouldknowthatsmalltalkactuallyhasabigplaceinourlives.PatOliver,assistantprofessoronarts,saysthat,"Leftunchecked,smalltalkcanbeaninvasion.It'ssopowerful.Itdoessomethingtoyou.""EverymorningafterspendinganhourandahalfonthefreewayIstartthedaywithsmalltalkwithmysecretary,"Oliversays,"IfIdon'tmakesmallconnectionwithanotherperson,Ican'twork."Whatcausesit?Asarule,you'reeithertryingtoforcesomethingintoyourlife,oryou'reusingconversationasaninvisibleforcefieldtokeepthemout.Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherperson,andsmalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningconversation.Thewaypeopleusesmalltalkisusuallydeterminedbywheretheyhappentobeatthetime.Taketheelevator,forinstance.Nowthere'sprimeterritory.Nobodyknowsanyoneandthere'snoreasontostartaconversation,butinvariably,someonedoes."Makingconversationinsuchpeacefulsocialsettings,"accordingtoOliver,"canconfirmyourterritory.It'sawayoffeelinglikedandaccepted."Thetopicsofsmalltalkdon'tmatter.Infact,youdon'twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthetraffic.It'snon-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation.However,theruleschangequicklywhenyou'rewithlotsofpeopledoinglotsoftalking.Let'ssayyou'reataparty.Nowit'stimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearoundyou,sodon'tlooksillystandingbythefoodtablealoneallnight.16、"Smalltalk",asinterpretedbytheauthor,______.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。通读全篇，可知作者的意图在于说明寒喧看上去没什么意义，但是却在生活中起着很大的作用。例如将交谈双方引入一些更重要的谈话，或是打破冷场的局面。故C项正确。17、Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。由文章第六段“Youcanbewantingtoconnectwithanotherperson，andsmalltalkisyourintroductiontomoremeaningconversation．”可知C项正确。18、Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______.标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。由文章第八段“Thetopicsofsmalltalldon’tmatter．Infact，youdon’twantanythingmoretaxingthantheweatherorthetraffic．”可知，寒暄一般都是关于天气或者交通的轻松话题。故选D。19、Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"?标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。联系下文可知，寒暄的作用之一就是使得自己和周围的人在一些场合能感到放松。从谈话的内容来看，寒暄有利于营造一种轻松的气氛。故选C。20、Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由最后一段“Nowit’stimetousesmalltalkasawayofmakingothersfeelmorecomfortablearoundyou”可知，A项“使他人和自己都感到轻松”与此相符，故选A。AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwantlifetimehappiness,takeupgardening."Thereasonforthelastisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI'vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitsimply,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone'slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.one'sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthatdevelophisabilityandpotentiality;onewho'sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he'shelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailywork.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion.21、Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifetimehappinessbecause______.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段中“ifyouwantlifetimehappiness，takeupgardening．Thereasonforthelastisthis：Gardeningisnotonlyuseful，butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature，andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth．”可知，如果你想要一生的幸福，那就去做园艺工作。人们对于最后一种选择是这样解释的：园艺工作不仅实用，而且有助于让你与自然合为一体，从而改善你的健康状况，每天给你带来全新的快乐。故选D。22、TheresearchoftheUSuniversityfoundthatmostpeoplefeelhappywhenthey______.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第三段内容，可知有大量空闲时间的人是感受不到幸福的，忙于工作的人才能享受到幸福。获得并不是幸福，对所追求事物的渴望才是幸福。即A项正确。23、Theauthormentions"amanindulgingindreamsofnumerouslovers"inorderto______.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据第三段中最后两句“Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget．Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim．”可知作者提到“痴迷于无数个梦中情人的幻想中的男人”是为了举例说明并指责那些不懂得珍惜已经拥有的东西的人们，故选C。24、Whoismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段内容，幸福的人是既能够树立高远的目标，又不会忘记实际情况的人；幸福的人是自尊、自信的人，他认可自己，并且热爱自由。幸福的人善于社交，并且能够从与其他人进行的广泛交流中得到乐趣；幸福的人热心助人，并且愿意接受别人的帮助。只有A项与文意不符，故选A。25、Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis______.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。根据第三段中“Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor．”和第四段中“Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation”可知幸福是基于我们的实际情况，对所追求事物的渴望。故选C。Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"morningpeople",whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn'tjustpeople'shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter"—whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression.Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled"jetlag"becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure."It'sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,"saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.26、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。整篇文章并没有详细描述夜猫子和早起的人分别是什么样的人，而是通过几个研究结果发现两者之间的不同之处：夜猫子的大脑白质的异常可能造成夜猫子有时差反应。因此最合适的标题应选A。27、Theunderlinedpart"jetlag"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans"______".标准答案：D知识点解析：词义题。根据文章第六段“．．．afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled…”，可知jetlag是指由于跨越几个不同的时区而引起的疲劳和不适。故选D。28、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段“itispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople…toforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm”，可知夜猫子可以调整自己的生物钟。文中只说夜猫子的大脑中自质区不同于早起的人，但并没有说其大脑结构可以改变。故选B。29、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnightowls______.标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。研究发现，大约10％的人是早起的人，20％的人是夜猫子，剩下70％的人都是处于中间程度，因此B项是错的。根据文章第五段，可知夜猫子大脑中的“whitematter”要比其他人少。文章最后一段说．夜猫子可以通过少接触人造光、多接触阳光，把生物钟调整到正常节奏。因此可以得出夜猫子的生物钟与正常的时间不一致，但不能说明夜猫子更习惯于人造光。30、Theauthor’sattitudetowardschangingnightowls’sleeppatternsis______.标准答案：C知识点解析：态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者相信通过改变生活习惯调整生物钟，夜猫子是有可能变成早起的人的。所以作者对夜猫子能改变睡眠习惯持有乐观态度。三、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)31、请就下面提供的教学材料，根据PPP(Presentation，Practice，Production)教学模式，用英语完成以下教学设计(设计意图可用中文表述)：1．确立本节课的知识目标和能力目标；2．依据所设定的知识目标，设计Presentation环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明：3．依据所设定的能力目标，设计Practice环节的教学活动(活动不少于两个)，并对设计意图加以说明：4．依据所设定的知识目标和能力目标，设计Production环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明：教学材料：Topic:AnimalsWords:dog,cat,rabbit,tortoise,monkey,panda,elephantSentences:Acatislovely.Anelephantisbig.Amonkeyisfast.Apandaisblackandwhite.标准答案：1.KnowledgeandAbilityObjectives(1)Studentscanread,spellandwritethenewwordscorrectly,suchas"dog,cat,rabbit,tortoise,monkey,panda,elephant."andmasterthesentences"Acatislovely.Anelephantisbig.Amonkeyisfast.Apandaisblackandwhite."(2)Studentscanusethewordsandsentencestodescribeanimalsintheirdailylifecorrectly.2.Presentation(1)Wordstudy①ListenandGuessImitatethesoundsoftheanimalsaboutdogandcat,andgetstudentstoguesstheanimals.Writethewordsontheblackboardandletstudentsrepeataftertheteacher.②LookandGuessMakeasimpledrawingtoillustratetheanimal"rabbit"andgetstudentstoguesstheanimal.Writethewordontheblackboardandletstudentsrepeataftertheteacher.Showsomepicturesabouttortoiseandletstudentsguesstheanimal.Writethewordontheblackboardandstressthespellingandthepronunciation.Getstudentstoreadthewordonebyone.Presentthewordsabout"monkey,panda,elephant"byriddles.Forexample,itsearsarebiganditsfourlegslikethefourpillars(explainanddescribetheword"pillar"whennecessary).Enablestudentstoguessthethreewords.Writethewordsontheblackboardandstressthespellingandthepronunciation.Getstudentstorepeatthewordsaftertheteacher.(2)SentencestudyPlayavividvideoabout"cat,elephant,monkeyandpanda"andaskstudentstodescribethembyusingthesentencepatternlike:a/an+none+is+adj.Forexample:S:Acatislovely.(Ifthestudentsuseotheradj.whichisalsoright,teachershouldpraisethemfortheirgoodidea,andguidethemtoconsidertheanimal’sotherfeatures.)Summarizethefoursentences,listthemontheblackboardandaskstudentstoreadafterthetaperecorder.设计意图：在呈现环节，多次制造信息沟，并用声音、图片、谜语、卡片、多媒体等方法直观地教授单词和句型，能够建立单词与具体事物之间的联系，加强学生的记忆。3.Practice(1)Flashcardgame:Showtheflashcardsasquicklyaspossible,andletthestudentsusethefastestspeedtofindoutwhichwordismissing.Studentswhodoagoodjobwillgetastarfortheirgroup.(2)Passinggame:Whenthemusicgoes,thestudentspassthecard.Whenitstops,thestudentwiththecarddescribestheanimalusingthesentencepatterns.设计意图：在练习过程中，运用有趣的游戏引导学生练习所学单词与句型，调动学生的积极性与参与性。4.Production(1)Guessinggame:Asktwostudentstocometothefrontoftheclass.Thentheteacherwillshowothersapictureofanimals.Thestudentstrytodescribetheanimal(onlyonechance).Letthetwostudentsguesstheanimal.He’llreceiveapresentifheissuccessfulinguessing.(2)Askstudentstodrawtwopicturesofanimalstheylike.Andgetstudentstocometothefronttodescribethemusingthesentencepatterns.设计意图：通过猜动物游戏，寓教于乐，学生在学习过程中，复习巩固了所学单词。让学生画他们喜爱的动物，渗透了德育教育，激发他们保护、热爱小动物的意识。知识点解析：暂无解析四、简答题(本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。)32、“用教材教”取代传统的“教教材”，这是新课程提倡的新的教材观。没有一种教材能够完全满足某一个特定学生群体的学习需要。请结合你对英语教材的理解，简述《英语课程标准》对教材使用提出了哪些建议?(4分)标准答案：教材是实现教学目标的重要材料和手段。在教学中，教师要善于根据教学的需要，从以下几个方面对教材加以适当的调整和取舍：(1)根据所在地区的教学实际需要、学生现有水平、课时安排等，对教材内容作适当地补充和删减。(2)根据实际教学目的和学生学习需求，对教材中的部分内容和活动加以替换，也可根据需要添加活动步骤，扩展教学内容或延伸原有的教学活动。(3)根据学生周围的现实生活对教材编排顺序做适当地调整。(4)注意调整教材中建议的教学方法，采用最适合实际教学需要的方法和步骤。知识点解析：暂无解析33、在任务型语言教学中，具体设计“任务”时应注意哪些问题?(6分)标准答案：(1)活动要有明确的目的并具有可操作性。(2)活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点，内容和方式要尽量真实。(3)活动要有利于学生学习英语知识、发展语言技能，从而提高实际语言运用能力。(4)活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系，使学生的思维和想象力、审美情趣和艺术感受、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展。(5)活动要能够促使学生获取、处理和使用信息，用英语与他人交流，发展用英语解决实际问题的能力。(6)活动不应该仅限于课堂教学，而要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。知识点解析：暂无解析五、案例题(本题共2题，每题1.0分，共2分。)在一节英语课的复习环节，教师出示图片问：“What’sthis?”一个女生马上说出：“It’sanelephant”.发音准确，声音响亮。教师马上向她竖起两个大拇指，让全班学生鼓掌并齐声说：“Good!Good!VeryGood!”课堂内立刻响起了整齐响亮的啪啪、啪啪啪的掌声。这样的评价方式在本节课中出现了十多次，于是整堂课掌声迭起，热闹非凡。34、请根据以上案例的描述，先判断这个教学案例活动中的评价方式是否合理，并进行分析。标准答案：该教学案例活动中的评价方式不合理。教师的评价用语机械单一，整节课反复使用同一评价语，随着时间的推移，学生对如此千篇一律、机械化的表扬方式逐渐感到乏味甚至厌烦，参与评价的积极性便消失了，被评价的学生也感觉不到被表扬的喜悦。整齐划一的评价口号和赞扬之词也难以引起学生的情感共鸣，更不能起到提高英语教学效果的作用。知识点解析：暂无解析35、请谈谈你对该教师有哪些评价建议。标准答案：评价建议：评价不仅要关注学生知识上的差异，更要关注学生的个体差异。此外，教师的课堂用语为学生提供了充足的语言输入，因此，教师的评价不能局限于一两句机械的表扬语，而应用丰富的表达方式评价学生，如使用“You’resoclever!”“Goodjob!”“Yourpronunciationisverygood．”“Yourhandwritingisbetterthanme．”等。这样才有利于学生体验语言的多样性，感受学英语的快乐。评价要考虑学生的年龄特征，重视对学生的激励和人文关怀，使评价成为一种情感的互动。对于低年级学生来说，教师需要适当引导学生对同伴进行评价；而稍高年级的学生对同声同步、公式化的表扬会产生一种“走过场”的感觉。教师只要对学生的出色表现表示真诚的欣赏与鼓励，就可保持学生的学习积极性。教师对学生的鼓励要适度，对于体现不出太多思维价值或创造性的表现，无须用夸张的语言进行评价，更要避免带领全班学生一起的情况，否则会使评价贬值。“物非所值”的评价会使学生产生一种惰性。知识点解析：暂无解析六、词汇结构与语法(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)36、ThemoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthepronunciationof______inwords.A、rB、aC、whD、er标准答案：A知识点解析：考查美式英语与英式英语的差别。美语与英语在语音上的最显著差异在于辅音r是否发音。例如：car美语中发／kar／，而英语中为／ka：／。其他的字母a、wh和er在英式和美式发音上也有区别,但没有r的区别显著，故选A。37、MadefamiliarinthemonkeymasterinKungFuPanda,themonkeybecomesanimportant______intheworldofChinesemartialarts.A、signalB、noticeC、markD、symbol标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“猴子大师在电影《功夫熊猫》里为人所熟知，猴子成为中国武术世界中的一个重要______”。signal“信号，暗号，迹象”，notice“通知，布告”，mark“记号，标记”，symbol“象征，标志”。此处意为猴子成为中国武术界的一个重要象征。故选D。38、Jimmy,youreallyoughttomake______mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget______secondtime.A、/,aB、/,theC、the,aD、the,the标准答案：C知识点解析：考查固定搭配和冠词用法。makethemostof“充分利用”，asecondtime“再一次，第二次”。句意为“Jimmy，你真的应该充分利用这次机会，因为你不可能有第二次机会了”。故选C。39、Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。charge意为“要价，收费”，句意为“这家旅馆带浴室的单人间的收费是60美元”。因此正确答案为D。40、Shedidn’tknow______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.A、whichB、whyC、howD、what标准答案：C知识点解析：考查疑问词与不定式结构。疑问词who，what,which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。本题是该结构作宾语的情况。故选C。41、AllofhisfriendseachhaveaniPad,andnotwantingtoloseface,he______wantsonetoo.A、badlyB、veryC、quiteD、barely标准答案：C知识点解析：考查程度副词。very修饰形容词或其他副词；badly表示程度时含有迫切之意，常修饰表示不良情况的短语或放在所修饰的短语后面；quite“很，非常”；barely“仅仅，几乎不”。句意为“他所有的朋友都有一个iPad，为了不丢脸，他也非常想要一个iPad”。故答案选C。42、PresidentXiJinpinghighlightedtheimportanceofimprovementofecologyandenvironmentalprotectionashe______greaterawarenessoftheirbenefits.A、callonB、callinC、callupD、callfor标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。callon“请求，要求(某人做某事)”；callin“打电话来，叫来”；callup“给……打电话”；callfor后面接表示事物的名词时，表示“需要，要求”。句意为“当习近平主席要求提高对改善生态及环境保护的益处的意识时，强调了它们的重要性”。故选D。43、China’stransportministerwarnedtheonlinetaxi-hailingcompaniesUberandDidi______theirsubsidiesleadingto"unfair"competition.A、withB、forC、beyondD、over标准答案：D知识点解析：考查介词辨析。句意为“中国交通运输部部长针对在线打车公司优步和滴滴______滥用“补贴”手段造成不正当的竞争发出警告”。分析句子前后，应选择表示因果关系的介词，故首先排除C项。A、B、D都可以表示原因，但其区别是：with多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的形容词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因：for常用来表示由于外界因素或某种情感而产生的某一行为的原因，也可用于表示感谢、抱歉或酬报的原因：over常用于带有感情色彩的动词之后，叙述所发生事情的原因。故选D。44、—Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o’clocktomorrownight.—Well,bythetimeyouarrive,I______mypreference.A、havefinishedB、hadfinishedC、willbefinishedD、willhavefinished标准答案：D知识点解析：考查时态。bythetime表示“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用完成时。根据对话的意思，youarrive是表示到将来的某个时候，主句要用将来完成时，故选D。45、Sheismaking______forhereducationabroad,andhasbooked______.A、preparations;planeticketB、apreparation;planeticketC、preparation;plane’sticketD、preparations;ticketofplane标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。makepreparationsfor意为“为……做各项准备工作(比较繁琐，工作量大)”。planeticket意为“飞机票”。故选A。46、Theoldmanadoptedtwosons,bothof______workingabroad.A、whomB、themC、thatD、who标准答案：B知识点解析：考查独立主格结构。后半句是由“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，因此用them。如果将working改成were，则用whom，此时后半句有独立的主语和谓语，是非限定性定语从句。47、—Iwasdisappointedthatyoudidn’tcometomypartylastnight.—Iwish______occupiedthen.A、I’mnotB、Iwasn’tC、Ihaven’tbeenD、Ihadn’tbeen标准答案：D知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。第一句：你昨天晚上没来我的聚会，我很失望。第二句：我希望那时我不忙。根据语境可知此处要用虚拟语气。根据第一句判断此处是对过去的虚拟，故选D。48、All______hasalreadybeendone.A、canbedoneB、shouldbedoneC、thatcanbedoneD、whatshouldbedone标准答案：C知识点解析：考查定语从句。这里all是主语，hasbeendone是谓语，所以中间是修饰all的成分，是定语从旬。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导。故选C。49、Notuntilsomestudentsfailedtheexam______howmuchtimetheyhadwasted.A、theyrealizedB、didtheyrealizeC、didn’ttheyrealizeD、theydidn’trealize标准答案：B知识点解析：考查倒装。在以never，little，hardly，scarcely，notonly，notuntil，nosooner…than，bynomeans等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装，排除A、D。这些词或词组本身已经表示否定或半否定意义，所以谓语动词借助肯定助动词即可。故选B。50、Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestokeepfriendship.A、howB、whatC、whichD、where标准答案：B知识点解析：考查表语从句。分析句子成分可知，空缺部分在句子中既充当that’s的表语，又作take的宾语，再结合四个选项可知，只有B项what有此用法，what在此相当于thethingthat。句意为“做一个好的倾听者是一项良好的素质，并且那是维持友谊所需要付出的(东西)”。故选B。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Bumrateisthespeedatwhichastartupbusinessconsumesmoney.Myratewouldbe$50,000amonthwhenmynewmediacompanystarted.So,Ibeganlookingaroundforindividualswhowouldbemyfirstinvestors."Angelmoney"itwascalled.ButwhenIreviewedmylistofacquaintancestofindthosewhomightbeabletohelp,Ifoundthenumbergotsmall.Withnootherchoices,Ibeganmeetingwiththeventure-capitalcompanies.ButIwaswarnedtheytookahugeshareofyourcompanyforthemoneytheyputin.Andifyoustruggled,theycoulddropyoucold.AsIwassearchingfor"angelmoney",IstartedtobuildateamwhotrustedmeeventhoughIdidn'thavemoneyforpayingchecksyet.BillBeckerwasanexpertincomputerprogrammingandimageprocessingataveryfamousMediaLabatM.I.T.Withhisarrival,mycompanysuddenlyhadamajortechnology"guy"in-house.KatherineHenderson,afilmmakerandaformerreal-estatedealer,joinedusasourdirectorofmarketresearch.SteveWhitecameonasoperatingoffice.Hehadworkedforthedeveloperofahome-financesoftware,Quicken.Wegrabbedhim.Wehadsomereallygoodpeople,butwestilldidn'thaveenoughmoney.Onenight,myneighbor,LouiseJohnson,cameforavisit.SheandIwereonlynoddingacquaintances,butherboysandourswereconstantcompanions.Sheranaverygoodbusinessatthetime.Louisewasbrilliantandmissednothing.Shehadbeenwatchingmyprogressclosely.SheknewIwasdyingformoneyandIhadprospectsbutcouldofferhoguaranteesofsuccess.Shetoldmethatherattorneyhadtalkedtomineandthetermshadbeenagreedupon.Shehandedmeanenvelope.Insidewasacheckfor$500,000.Ialmostfelldown.Iheardhervoiceasiffromheaven."Ihaveconfidenceinyourplan,"shesaid."You'lldowell.You'regoingtoworkforit,butit'ssatisfyingwhenyoubuildyourowncompany."WhocouldhavethoughtI'dfindanangelsoclosetohome?Therewerenowordssufficientforthemoment.Wejustsaidgoodnight.SheleftandIjuststoodthere,completelyhumbledandcompletelycommitted.51、Foranewly-establishedbusiness,bumraterefersto______.A、the