大学英语（一）（海南联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下海南师范大学

大学英语（一）（海南联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下海南师范大学海南师范大学

第一章测试

Whichwordisdifferent?

A:primB:shipC:machineD:associate

答案:machine

Whichwordhasthissound[ɔ:]

init?

A:jobB:hotC:watchD:cause

答案:cause

Whichwordisdifferent?

A:

floodB:

adultC:

loveD:

laugh

答案:

laugh

Whichwordisthis?

[wə:k]

A:wokB:workC:walkD:woke

答案:work

Whichwordisdifferent?

A:footB:studentC:crewD:food

答案:foot

Shecouldn’t

hertearswhenhearingthebadnews.

A:holdbackB:holdoffC:drawbackD:holdout

答案:holdback

ThelinguistelaboratesonthedevelopmentofEnglishintime

.

A:seriesB:sequenceC:successD:succession

答案:sequence

Hisstory

meofmyschooldays.

A:recallsB:remindsC:recollectsD:remembers

答案:reminds

Tomhasbeen

tothepersonneldepartment.

A:allottedB:distributedC:assignedD:dispatched

答案:assigned

Thedishesofthisrestaurantcanreally

itsreputation.

A:standupforB:liveuptoC:livetoD:gainon

答案:liveupto

InAsiancountries,theceremonyof“coming-of-age”

iscalled______forboys,and_____forgirls.

A:JiLi,JiLiB:GuanLi,JiLiC:GuanLi,GuanLiD:JiLi,GuanLi

答案:GuanLi,JiLi

WhichoneisNot

mentionedaboutthesecretstosuccessinvideo2?

A:healthB:focusC:pushD:passion

答案:health

Ifallyouranswerstothefollowingthreequestionsare“yes”,youwillfeelempoweredorself-motivated,pleasechoosethem:

A:Willitwork?B:Areyouself-confident?C:Isitworth?D:Areyouself-reliant?E:Canyoudoit?

答案:Willitwork?;Isitworth?;Canyoudoit?

Self-confidencecanbecultivatedby______.

A:

self-improvementB:

self-relianceC:

knowingyourselfD:

self-discipline

答案:

knowingyourself

Whatisthemeaningfortheword“glassy”

basedontheknowledgeofwordformation?

A:verybraveB:smoothandshiny

C:coveredwithgrassD:useless,pointless

答案:smoothandshiny

Whatisthemeaningfortheword“nationwide”basedontheknowledgeofwordformation?

A:overthewholeworldB:includingeverythingC:overthewholeofanationD:neighborhood

答案:overthewholeofanation

Whatisthemeaningfortheword“replacement”basedontheknowledgeofwordformation?

A:

reactionB:

personorthingthatreplacesanotherC:

thequalityofbeingexactD:

peopleworkingtogetherinabusiness

答案:

personorthingthatreplacesanother

Whatisthecommonphoneticsymbolforthefollowingcombinationsunderlined:feat,screen,series?

A:/ə:/B:/ə/C:

/i:/D:

/i/

答案:

/i:/

Whatisthecommonphoneticsymbolforthefollowingcombinationsunderlined:scan,sacrifice,scramble?

A:/ɑ:/B:

/ei/C:/e/D:/æ/

答案:/æ/

Whomshouldwebegratefulfor?

A:teachersB:friendsC:parents

答案:teachers;friends;parents

第二章测试

Whichwordwiththediphthong(双元音)isdifferent?

A:

neighborB:

neitherC:

baitingD:

stablefeign

答案:

neither

Whichwordwiththediphthong(双元音)isdifferent?

A:

guideB:

libraryC:

weignD:

guy

答案:

weign

Whichwordwiththediphthong(双元音)isdifferent?

A:

whereB:

fearC:

scareD:

their

答案:

fear

Whichwordwiththediphthong(双元音)isdifferent?

A:

affluentB:

touristC:

doorD:

actual

答案:

door

Whichwordwiththediphthong(双元音)isdifferent?

A:

flowB:

mountainC:

clownD:

ground

答案:

flow

Inaworldsotornapartbyrivalry,anger,andhatred,wehavethe__________vocationtobelivingsignsofalovethatcanbridgealldivisionsandhealallwounds.

A:

privilegeB:

privilegingC:

privilegesD:

privileged

答案:

privileged

Whowill__________

yourinitiative?Andwhatformwilltheiroppositiontake?

A:

seizeB:

opposeC:

haveD:

take

答案:

oppose

Wemust__________

theriverswhichoverflowannually.Otherwisefloodswillfrequentlystriketheareasalongtherivers.

A:

makeuseofB:

harnessC:

utilizeD:

takeadvantageof

答案:

harness

Parentsalwayshavetheirchildren__________.

A:

oftwomindsB:

ofonemindC:

intwomindsD:

upontheirminds

答案:

upontheirminds

Therewardsyougetinthisjobareindirect

__________

totheeffortyouputin.

A:

populousB:

popularityC:

populationD:

proportion

答案:

proportion

WhichdescriptionsbelowaretrueaboutStephenHawking?

A:

BritishmathematicianB:

theoreticalphysicistC:

borninOxfordD:

authorofbestseller

答案:

Britishmathematician;

theoreticalphysicist;

borninOxford;

authorofbestseller

Whyshouldwestudyscience?

A:

toknowtheworldbetterB:

tokeepuscuriousC:

toworkbetterD:

tothinkcritically

答案:

toknowtheworldbetter;

tokeepuscurious;

tothinkcritically

WhatdidtheuniverselooklikeinancientChinesepeople’seyes?

A:

heEarthrotatesaroundtheSun.B:TheEarthisflat,floatingonwaterwithfourelementsabove.C:TheuniverseconsistsofthesquareearthdownsurroundedbyseasasacompletecircleandtheroundskyaboveD:TheEarthiscarriedonthebackofsixbigelephants.

答案:Theuniverseconsistsofthesquareearthdownsurroundedbyseasasacompletecircleandtheroundskyabove

IthasbeenproventhatontheEarth,thecloseronestaystotheEarth,the

moreslowly

timewouldseemtogo.

A:错B:对

答案:对

RichardC.Levin,hasarguedthattheliberaleducationshouldcultivatethecapacityfor______.

A:

understandinglibertyB:

independentthoughtC:

successD:

masteringknowledge

答案:

independentthought

Whichinventionwasmadefornavigation?

A:

papermakingB:

printingC:

compassD:

gunpowder

答案:

compass

______said,“Therearethreeinventionswhichhavedecisivelychangedtheworld.”

A:

BenjaminFranklinB:

JosephNeedhamC:

FrancisBaconD:

Einstein

答案:

FrancisBacon

WhichoneisnotthereasonthathasnegativelyaffectedChinesescientificdevelopment?

A:RenaissanceB:Cut-off-country-from-Outsidespolicy

C:longfeudalistichistoryD:suppressionofcapitalism

答案:Renaissance

XiJinpingproposed“ChineseDream”andemphasizedthat______isthekeystrength.

A:

innovationB:

educationC:

cultureD:

militarystrength

答案:

innovation

Whatviewisnowmoreinspiringtotheglobalenvironmentalproblems?

A:

TocooperatewithnatureB:

ToignorenatureC:

TocreatenatureD:

Toconquernature

答案:

Tocooperatewithnature

Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

A:beingdisabledbytechnologyB:unpredictablefutureC:turningtheEarthintoahugedumpbytechnologyD:abuseoftechnology

答案:beingdisabledbytechnology;unpredictablefuture;turningtheEarthintoahugedumpbytechnology;abuseoftechnology

Whatistrueaboutclone?

A:ItwouldbeacompletelynewwayofmakingahumanbeingB:Itisfavoredwidely.C:It,biologically,referstoanyorganismwhosegeneticinformationisidenticaltothatofitsparentorganismfromwhichitiscreated.D:Cloningwillcreateababyfromasinglecell,fromasingleperson.

答案:Itwouldbeacompletelynewwayofmakingahumanbeing;It,biologically,referstoanyorganismwhosegeneticinformationisidenticaltothatofitsparentorganismfromwhichitiscreated.;Cloningwillcreateababyfromasinglecell,fromasingleperson.

Whydosomepeopleopposecloning?

A:Itmaydevaluatereallife.B:Itisnotperfect.C:Itisagainstourtraditionalethicsandmorality.D:Itisagainstthenaturallaw.

答案:Itmaydevaluatereallife.;Itisnotperfect.;Itisagainstourtraditionalethicsandmorality.;Itisagainstthenaturallaw.

Whydosomepeoplesupportcloning?

A:Itmaysolvetheproblemofstarvation.B:Itcould

saveseriouslyendangeredspecies.C:It

canhelpthoseinfertilecouples.D:Itmayrevolutionizeorgantransplantation.

答案:Itmaysolvetheproblemofstarvation.;Itcould

saveseriouslyendangeredspecies.;It

canhelpthoseinfertilecouples.;Itmayrevolutionizeorgantransplantation.

Whatisthegeneralattitudetowardscienceandtechnology?

A:

FavorableB:

HatredC:

IndiffernetD:

Critical

答案:

Critical

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotafeatureofanargument?

A:

Itmusthaveaclearconclusion.

B:

Itmusthaveadebatableissueortopic.

C:

Ithastogiveoneormorereasons.D:

Itissimilarwithaquarrel.

答案:

Itissimilarwithaquarrel.

Whatistrueaboutatopicsentence?

A:Itisthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.B:Allofabove.C:Ittellsthereaderwhattherestoftheparagraphisabout.D:Itisonereasonwhythethesisstatementistrue.

答案:Allofabove.

Whataresupportingdetails?

A:

Theycanbeanythingbutapersonalexperience.B:

Theyaresomedetailsofthetopic.C:

Theycanbeanythingbutfactualinformation.D:

Theycanbealmostanythingaslongastheysupportthetopicsentence.

答案:

Theycanbealmostanythingaslongastheysupportthetopicsentence.

Whatistheintroductionparagraph?

A:Itisusuallythefirstparagraphofanargumentativeessay.

B:Itissupposedtoraisereaders’interestandshouldnotbetoolong.C:Itservesasa'map'oftheessay.

答案:Itisusuallythefirstparagraphofanargumentativeessay.

;Itissupposedtoraisereaders’interestandshouldnotbetoolong.;Itservesasa'map'oftheessay.

Whatistheconclusionparagraph?

A:Itsummarizesthewholeessay.

B:Itrestatesyourthesis.

C:Itisthelastparagraph.

答案:Itsummarizesthewholeessay.

;Itrestatesyourthesis.

;Itisthelastparagraph.

第三章测试

以下单词除了以下哪个之外发音中都含有[

k]音：

A:keep

B:china

C:capacity

D:chemical

答案:china

以下单词发音中含有[

ʃ]音的单词是：

A:shame

B:pleasure

C:vision

D:television

答案:shame

以下单词中哪个不发[θ]音:

A:everythingB:month

C:tooth

D:breathe

答案:breathe

以下选项中单词都包含[

f]发音的是：

A:five,breath,knife

B:telephone,half,touch

C:photo,former,office

D:life,tough,tooth

答案:photo,former,office

以下单词发音中含有[

ð]音的单词是：

A:another

B:everything

C:through

D:seashore

答案:another

Allthemanagerial________atthefactoryarehiredoncontract.

A:personal

B:persons

C:people

D:personnel

答案:personnel

_________inseveralforeignlanguagesisneededforworkasatraveler’sguide.

A:Capability

B:Ability

C:Proficiency

D:Capacity

答案:Proficiency

Formanyinboththeworkingclassandthemiddleclass,whathasservedastheheartandsouloftheAmericanDream？

A:theprospectof"betterment"

B:agoodeducationforone’schildren

C:asetofideals

D:upwardmobility

答案:upwardmobility

WhichofthefollowingelementisNOTincludedintheChinesedream?

A:Theharmonyofsociety

B:Therevivalofthenation

C:Thehappinessofpeople

D:Theprosperityofeconomy

答案:Theprosperityofeconomy

Accordingtotheconceptofsocialpyramid,Americansocietyisstratifiedintosocialclassesbasedonthefollowingstandardsexceptfor________.

A:circumstancesofbirth

B:wealth

C:educationalattainment

D:socialnetworks

答案:circumstancesofbirth

Whoproposedtheconceptofsocialedifice?

A:ErnestHemingway

B:JackLondon

C:MartinLutherKing,Jr.

D:FriedrichWhilhemNietzsche

答案:JackLondon

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheprioritiesoftheBeltandRoadinitiatives?

A:transportationinfrastructurebuilding

B:financialcooperation

C:culturalexchange

D:healthcareandeducation

答案:healthcareandeducation

Howmanystepsarethereforonetocoverbeforehe’sreadytodeliveranimpromptuspeech?

A:1

B:3

C:4

D:2

答案:4

Whatdowedowhendealingwithadebatequestion?

A:Tellastory

B:Bedescriptive

C:Tellajoke

D:Takesides

答案:Takesides

WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoopenyourspeech?

A:Useaquotation

B:Askingquestions

C:Apologizing

D:Usehumor

答案:Apologizing

Which

ofthefollowingisabadquestiontostartyourspeech?

A:Whatbugsyoumostaboutyourcollegeclasses?

B:Howmanyofyouintendtocontinueschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege?

C:What’syourphonenumber?

D:HowmanyofyouareWechatusers?

答案:What’syourphonenumber?

Whatdoyouneedtokeepinmindwhentellingastory

tobeginyourspeech?

A:TellanystoryB:Tellashortstorythatisrelatedtothetopicofyourspeech.

C:Tellalongstory

D:Tellastorythatisunrelatedtothetopicofyourspeech.

答案:Tellashortstorythatisrelatedtothetopicofyourspeech.

Hardtimesareforcingcommunitycollegesto_________

students.

A:turnin

B:turnout

C:turnaway

D:turnup

答案:turnaway

Attheir________thelittleboyranawayandhid.

A:approach

B:means

C:way

D:near

答案:approach

Itisonlyour___________tofightthathaspulledusthrough.

A:mind

B:weapons

C:determination

D:energy

答案:determination

第四章测试

Whichpronunciationof“ch”isdifferent?

A:chick

B:chic

C:teacher

D:cheap

答案:chic

Inwhichwordis“h”

asilentletter?

A:hide

B:horse

C:hike

D:hour

答案:hour

Inwhichwordis“w”

asilentletter?

A:what

B:world

C:where

D:write

答案:write

Which

pronunciationof“n”

isdifferent?

A:think

B:dinner

C:sunny

D:night

答案:think

Inwhichwordis“l”

asilentletter?

A:talk

B:look

C:fill

D:place

答案:talk

Ifirstmadehis

__________intheearly1960s.

A:acquaint

B:acquaintance

C:knowledge

D:friend

答案:acquaintance

Iamkeepingmy

__________open.Ihavenotmadeadecisiononeithermatter.

A:choice

B:option

C:alternative

D:selection

答案:option

Thecriminal__________

anelaboratestory

abouthiscrime.

A:built

B:produced

C:made

D:manufactured

答案:manufactured

Let's

__________thebadpotatoesfromthebasket.

A:pickat

B:pickup

C:pickon

D:pickout

答案:pickout

Hismaintaskistoraiseenough

__________torepaysecuredloans.

A:financial

B:support

C:economy

D:finance

答案:finance

Whichofthefollowingdiseasesisnotmentionedinthetalk?

A:Gastrointestinalillness

B:Reproductivehealthproblems

C:Heartdisease

D:Psychosomaticdisorders

答案:Heartdisease

Whatpersonalitieslikeworkactivitiesthatincludepracticalproblemsandsolutions?

A:Enterprisingpersonalities

B:RealisticpersonalitiesC:Artisticpersonalities

答案:Realisticpersonalities

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthespeechconcerningfindingfulfillingwork?

A:Knowyourself.

B:Takesometraining

C:Beconfident.

D:Reflectonwhatmakespeopleunhappy.

答案:Takesometraining

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentioned

asareasonwhyweprocrastinatedoingthings?

A:Wesometimesfindthetasktoooverwhelming.

B:Itistooboringtoengageuponorwethinkitistoounpleasant.

C:Wearealwaysbusy.

D:Wearenotequippedtodealwithit.

答案:Wearealwaysbusy.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A:Wecanavoidprocrastinatingdoingthingsbyimprovingourskills.

B:Wecanavoidprocrastinatingdoingthingsbybreakinglargetasksdownintosmallandachievableones.

C:Wecanavoidprocrastinatingdoingthingsbyrewardingourselvesafterwardswithsomethingweenjoy.

D:Wecanavoidprocrastinatingdoingthingsbydoing

unpleasanttasksatourmostproductivetimeofday.

答案:Wecanavoidprocrastinatingdoingthingsbyimprovingourskills.

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsfallintothecategoryofgrammaticalerrors?

A:拥挤的交通crowdedtraffic

B:促进和平统一事业promotingthecauseofpeacefulunification

C:掌上明珠thepearlonone’shand

D:跟他结婚后，她的麻烦开始了。Aftermarryinghim,hertroublebegan.

答案:跟他结婚后，她的麻烦开始了。Aftermarryinghim,hertroublebegan.

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsiswronginorder?

A:lossandgain

B:You,Iandhe

C:rightandleft

D:blackandwhite

答案:You,Iandhe

Whichofthefollowingisthedefinitionoftransliteration?

A:Thetranslationmethodwhichconveystheimpliedmeaninginthewordsorexpressionbyusingtheirequivalences.

B:Anotethatisaddedtoatext,ofteninordertoexplainit.

C:Thetranslationmethodwhichtriestokeepboththeoriginalmeaningandform.

D:Thetranslationmethodwhichrepresentsorspellsonelanguagewiththealphabetofanotherlanguage.

答案:Thetranslationmethodwhichrepresentsorspellsonelanguagewiththealphabetofanotherlanguage.

Whichtranslationmethodisusedinthetranslationof“春节”-“theSpringFestival”

(NewYear’sDayoftheChineselunarcalendar)?

A:transliteration

B:literaltranslationwithannotation

C:literaltranslation

D:liberaltranslation

答案:literaltranslationwithannotation

Whichofthefollowingtranslationusesmorethanonetranslationmethod?

A:北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck

B:麻将mahjong

C:春秋SpringandAutumnPeriod

D:点心dimsum

答案:春秋SpringandAutumnPeriod

第五章测试

Heboughtacoatin200dollars.当表示对说话内容感到惊奇或者怀疑时，此句话应用的语调为

A:平B:升C:降

答案:升

Thegirldislikeshistory,__doesn'tshe?__当表示对说话内容有把握时，此句话两处的语调应为

A:降，降B:升，升C:升，降D:降，升

答案:降，降

Wouldyoulikeabeer__orawhisky?__

此句话两处的语调应为

A:升，降B:降，降C:升，升D:降，升

答案:升，降

Weshouldtakepaper,__pencil,__eraser,__andknife.__此句话的语调顺序应为

A:升降升降B:升降降降C:降升升升D:升升升降

答案:升升升降

Helookedaside,__whenIspoketohim.__此句话两处的语调应为

A:降，升B:升，降C:降，降D:升，升

答案:降，降

It’sherlettersthat

methroughthewar.

A:retainedB:maintainedC:sustainedD:survived

答案:sustained

Aftergrowingup,shehasbecomemore___________aboutherweight.

A:sensitiveB:worriedC:sensationalD:sensible

答案:sensitive

Despiteofthebusyschedule,shekeeps__________withhergrandparentsonceortwiceeverymonth.

A:writingB:commutingC:correspondingD:calling

答案:corresponding

Theyoungmanwill___________,forheisindustriousandeconomical.

A:makehiswayB:makethewayC:makehimawayD:makeaway

答案:makehisway

MyhometownhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________it.

A:recognizeB:identifyC:cognizeD:identity

答案:recognize

WhatwasSaintValentineinRoman?

A:AbishopB:AnemperorC:AsoldierD:Ajailor

答案:Abishop

OnQixiFestival,peopledothefollowingEXCEPT_____

A:GirlsthrowneedlesintoabowlfullofwatertotesttheirembroideryskillsB:Newlymarriedwomenpraytobecomepregnantquickly.C:Singlewomenprayforfindingagoodhusbandinthefuture.D:Peoplecanstandunderappletreestoheartheloverstalking.

答案:Peoplecanstandunderappletreestoheartheloverstalking.

What’sJohnDonneknownfor?

A:HiscontributiontoEnglishliteraryworks.B:Hispoemsdwellontheloftylove.C:Hisdeploymentof“wit”and“conceit”inhisworks.D:Hisproductiveworksinhislife.

答案:Hisdeploymentof“wit”and“conceit”inhisworks.

WhatisNOTtrueoftheAmericanTVshowtheBachelor?

A:Thewomenlivetogetherinonehouseholdandarecompetinginaneliminationgame.B:Thosewhodonotreceivearoseareinvitedtostayanotherweek.

C:Eliminationsarebaseduponthebachelor'spersonalfeelingsabouteachwoman.D:Asinglemangoesonblinddateswith25womenwhowishtobecomehiswife.

答案:Thosewhodonotreceivearoseareinvitedtostayanotherweek.

WhatisTRUEofblinddatinginChina?

A:Parentswouldexchangecontactinformationatfirstwhentheyseekpartnersfortheirchildrenbythemselves.B:Youngpeopleareusuallymoreeagertotietheknotthantheirparents.C:Parentswouldexchangetheirchildren’scredentialssuchasphotosandcareerinformationatfirst.D:Youngpeoplearealwaysinagreementwiththeirparentsinblinddates.

答案:Parentswouldexchangetheirchildren’scredentialssuchasphotosandcareerinformationatfirst.

Whatdoes“AandB”structureindicate?

A:AandBaredifferentB:AandBarethesameinmeaningC:AandBareoppositeinmeaningD:AandBaresimilarinmeaning

答案:AandBaresimilarinmeaning

Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhichwayyoushouldusetolocatetherelevantinformationinreading.Statement:The“Headstart”programwasaimedathelpingthechildrenofpoorerfamiliessucceedinschool.

A:printingfeaturesB:Keyword:succeedC:quotationmarksD:keywords:helpingthechildren

答案:quotationmarks

Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhichwayyoushouldusetolocatetherelevantinformationinreading.HarvardUniversityhasmadea13-yearstudyofearlychildhooddevelopment.

A:keywordsB:numberC:printingfeatureD:spellingfeature

答案:number

Whichofthefollowingword/wordsisusuallyusedtointroduceexmaples?

A:otherwiseB:likeC:inotherwordsD:or

答案:like

Whichofthefollowingisthecommonpatternofdefinition?

A:AconsistsofBB:AisBthat

C:forthisreasonD:as…as…

答案:AisBthat

第六章测试

下面的句子中，______句没有连读现象。

A:Hebrokethewindowjustnow.

B:Ms.Blackworkedinanofficeyesterday.C:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.D:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？

答案:Hebrokethewindowjustnow.

Pleasepickitup.

这句话的发音现象属于______现象。

A:SoundchangeB:SounddisappearC:SoundassimilationD:Soundslink

答案:Soundslink

以下不符合连读条件的音标组合是_____

A:辅音+元音B:

r/re+元音C:辅音＋半元音D:辅音＋辅音

答案:辅音＋辅音

请问Is~ita~hatoracat?这句话，_______单词不可以连读。

A:hatandorB:aandhatC:IsanditD:itanda

答案:hatandor;itanda

在Justtakethechanceandgototheparty!中，_______单词中的t不发音。

A:JustB:toC:theD:take

答案:Just

It’squitenecessaryforaqualifiedprofessortohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.

A:

extensiveB:expansiveC:expensiveD:intensive

答案:

extensive

Iwastryingto___him____,butfailedbecausehedidn’t