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TRENDSRenewableenergyinDenmarkCHAPTER

01OverviewRenewableenergycapacityinDenmarkfrom2008to2023(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinDenmark2008-202314,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220233Description:In2023,renewableenergycapacityinDenmarkamountedtoaround13.02gigawatts.Thiswasanincreaseofaroundsevenpercentcomparedtothepreviousyearandthepeakoftheperiodinconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2008to2023Source(s):IRENAAnnualrenewableenergyproductioninDenmarkin2022,bysource(interajoules)RenewableenergyproductioninDenmark2022,bysource90,00084,01480,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000068,48028,848Biogas17,60111,256Solar8254BiomassWindHeatpumpsGeothermalHydro4Description:ThelargestproductionofenergyfromrenewableenergysourcesinDenmarkin2022camefrombiomass,whichreachedaround84petajoules.Itwasfollowedbywindpowerproduction,withavolumeofaround68.5petajoules.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2022Source(s):EnergistyrelsenGrossrenewableelectricityproductioninDenmarkin2022,bytype(interajoules)GrossrenewableelectricityproductioninDenmark2022,bytype80,00068,48070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000024,1167,929Solar2,0681,19954WindBiomassBiogasBiomethaneHydro5Description:ThelargestsourceofrenewableenergyinelectricityproductioninDenmarkin2022waswindpower,whichhadagrossproductionvolumeofaround68.5petajoules.Thesecondlargestsourcewasbiomass,withagrossproductionvolumeofaround24petajoules.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2022Source(s):EnergistyrelsenCHAPTER

02WindNumberofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkfrom2010to2023,bysiteNumberofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmark2010-2023,bysiteOnshore6,309Offshore6,3567,0006,4116,3866,3666,3606,3416,3265,9846,0005,000

4,6564,0003,0002,0001,00005,4975,4455,2094,774630628648558558558516516516516504404405419201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:MostoftheactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkareonshore.Theonshorewindpowerstationsaccountedforthemajorityofthetotalnumberofstationsthroughoutthewholeperiodfrom2010to2023.Theturbinesonlandaccountedforaround90percentofthetotalnumberin2023,witharound6,300turbinescomparedtothe648offshorestations.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2010to2023;*AsofJanuary2022Source(s):EnergistyrelsenCapacityofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmarkfrom2010to2023,bysite(inmegawatts)CapacityofactivewindpowerturbinesinDenmark2010-2023,bysiteOnshore3,978Offshore4,2296,0005,0004,8034,8124,7024,6194,4174,4053,8104,0003,0002,0001,00003,6193,5523,2443,0822,9342,4692,3062,3011,7011,7011,7011,2711,2711,2711,2711,264922868871201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220238Description:ThecapacityofonshorewindpowerstationsinDenmarkincreasedannuallyduringtheperiodfrom2010to2023,andwassignificantlyhigherthanthecapacityofoffshorestationsthroughoutthewholeperiod.In2023,thecapacityofwindpowerturbinesonlandreachedaround4.8gigawatts,whilethecapacityofoffshorestationswasaround2.5gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2010to2023Source(s):EnergistyrelsenElectricityproductionfromwindturbinesinDenmarkfrom2010to2023,bysite(interawatthours)WindturbineproductioninDenmark2010-2023,bysiteOnland8.12Atsea9.61121010.9710.378.749.969.759.299.288.518.577.917.59864206.786.786.66.396.25.165.175.184.834.654.634.353.413.472.69201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220239Description:Denmarkisworldknownforbeingalargewindpowerproducer,thereforethecountryhasalargeproportionofwindpowerintheirelectricitygeneration.Thelargestvolumeofwindpowercomesfromwindturbinesatland,althoughtheproductionfromoffshorewindturbineshasgrownrapidly.Thenumberofwindpowerturbinesatlandisalmosttentimesasmanyasthenumberofoffshoreturbines.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2010to2023Source(s):EnergistyrelsenShareofwindpoweroverthetotalelectricitysupplyinDenmarkfrom2009to2022ShareofwindpowercoverageinDenmark2009-202260%50%53.6%47.1%46.5%43.5%43.7%42%40.5%39.1%40%37.6%32.7%29.9%28.2%30%20%10%0%21.9%19.3%2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:About53.6percentofDenmark’stotalelectricityconsumptionwascoveredbywindpowerin2022.Thehighestcoverageshareseenduringtheperiodfrom2009to2022wasseenin2012.Theproductionofwindpowerbetween2018and2022rosebymorethan13percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2009to2022;shareofthetotalelectricityconsumptionSource(s):EnergistyrelsenEnergyproductionfromwindturbinesinDenmarkfromJanuary2022toDecember2023(ingigawatt-hours)MonthlyenergyproductionfromwindturbinesinDenmark2022-2023202220233,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,4922,3472,2442,3132,1492,1301,8081,7791,7471,6961,6861,5421,4891,4471,4481,4571,3371,3941,1461,2161,0519378217380JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember

OctoberNovember

December11Description:ThemonthlyenergyproductionfromwindturbinesinDenmarkin2023washighestinDecember,amountingtoabout2.3terawatt-hours.Thelargestwindenergyproductionin2022wasinFebruary,at2.5terawatt-hours.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;January2022toDecember2023Source(s):EnergistyrelsenTotaluseofwindpowerinDenmarkfrom2008to2022(interajoules)TotaluseofwindpowerinDenmarkfrom2008-202280,00070,00068,48058,78958,13957,79660,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000053,20850,87950,03647,08346,01440,04436,97235,18728,11424,940200824,1942009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:ThetotaluseofwindpowerinDenmarkincreasedeveryyearfrom2009to2015,andfluctuatedbutoverallincreasedthefollowingyears.Thetotalusepeakedin2022,ataround68.5petajoules.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2008to2022Source(s):StatisticsDenmarkSectorturnoverinthewindindustryinDenmarkfrom2013to2022(inmillioneuros)TurnoverinthewindindustryinDenmark2013-202212,00011,33010,80010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00006,6706,4206,3105,0805,0305,0104,6003,820201920132014201520162017201820202021202213Description:In2022,thewindindustryinDenmarkhadaturnoverofoverfivebillioneuros.Thiswasadecreaseofapproximately1.7billioneuroswhencomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERCHAPTER

03BiomassProductionofenergyfrombiomassinDenmarkfrom2008to2022(interajoules)ProductionofbiomassenergyinDenmark2008-2022100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:Denmarkproducedroughly84petajoulesofenergyfrombiomassin2022,anincreasefromthepreviousyear.TheobservedenergyproductionfrombiomassinDenmarkfluctuatedduringtheperiodinconsideration,peakingin2010,ataround92.3petajoules.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2008to2022Source(s):EnergistyrelsenProductionofenergyfrombiomassinDenmarkin2022,bysource(interajoules)ProductionofbiomassenergyinDenmark2022,bysourceObservedproductioninterajoules10,00005,00015,00020,00025,000StrawWoodchipsWaste,renewableFirewood21,18621,05118,85512,660WoodwasteWoodpelletsBiooil7,6542,52017116Description:ThelargestproductionofenergyfrombiomassinDenmarkin2022camefromstraw,andproducedalmost21.2petajoulesenergy.ThetotalproductionofbiomassenergyinDenmarkthatyearwassome84petajoules.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2022Source(s):EnergistyrelsenPrimaryenergyproductionandgrossinlandconsumptionofsolidbiomassinDenmarkfrom2016to2022(inmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent)BiomassenergyproductionandconsumptioninDenmark2016-2022ProductionConsumption4.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.03.643.23.133.13.0732.81.71.71.61.61.531.551.442016201720182019202020212022*17Description:Denmarkproducedanestimated1.55millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentworthofbiomassin2022.Thiscomparedtoaconsumptionofsome3.1millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentthatsameyear.Productionandfiguresincreasedslightlywhencomparedtothepreviousyear,upfromapproximately1.5millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2016to2022;Excludingcharcoal;*Estimates.Thisstatisticwasassembledusingseveraleditionsofthereport.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):EurObserv'ERSectorturnoverinthebiomassindustryinDenmarkfrom2013to2022(inmillioneuros)TurnoverinthebiomassindustryinDenmark2013-20222,5002,0001,5002,1801,8901,4501,0201,0008807406704605000400380201320142015201620172018201920202021202218Description:ThetotalturnoverinthebiomassindustryinDenmarkpeakedin2022ataround880millioneuros,aconsiderabledecreasefromthelastyear,whichregisteredaturnoverofroughly2.2billioneuros.Theturnoveroftheindustryhasfluctuatedduringthelastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Denmark,EU;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERCHAPTER

04BiogasPrimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasinDenmarkfrom2013to2022(in1,000metrictonsofoilequivalent)EnergyproductionfrombiogasinDenmark2013-20228007006005006896255054893953874002913002001000153122.8201411020132015201620172018201920202021202220Description:TheprimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasinDenmarkamountedto689,000metrictonsofoilequivalentin2022.Intheperiodofconsideration,figurespresentedatrendofgrowth.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark,EU;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERPrimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasinDenmarkin2022,bytype(in1,000metrictonsofoilequivalent)EnergyproductionfrombiogasinDenmark2022,bytype8006897006005004003002001000657.628.33.1BiogasesfromanaerobicfermentationSewagesludgegasLandfillgasTotal21Description:In2022,mostoftheprimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasinDenmarkcamefromanaerobicfermentation.Totalprimaryenergyproductionfrombiogasesamountedtonearly690,000metrictonsofoilequivalent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark,EU;2022Source(s):EurostatSectorturnoverinthebiogasindustryinDenmarkfrom2013to2022(inmillioneuros)TurnoverinthebiogasindustryinDenmark2013-202214012010080120110110806060605040402003525201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:In2022,thebiogasindustryinDenmarkgeneratedaturnoverof60millioneuros.Intheperiodofconsideration,figurespeakedat120millioneuros,in2017.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Denmark,EU;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERCHAPTER

05SolarCumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityinDenmarkfrom2013to2022(inmegawatts)SolarPVcumulativecapacityinDenmark2013-20223,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005000201320142015201620172018201920202021202224Description:Denmarkhadacumulativesolarphotovoltaiccapacityof3,070megawattsin2022.Sincethebeginningofthereportingperiod,Denmark'scumulativecapacityhasbeenincreasingsteadilyeachyear,risingfrom572megawattsin2013.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERAnnualnetsolarphotovoltaiccapacityadditionsinDenmarkfrom2017to2022(inmegawatts)NetcapacityofsolarPVinstalledinDenmark2017-20221,6001,4001,2001,0008001,365.960040025720095.78555.302017201820192021202225Description:Denmarkadded1,366megawattsworthofsolarphotovoltaiccapacityin2022.Thiswasaconsiderableincreaseincomparisontothepreviousyears.ThecumulatedcapacityintheEuropeancountryreachedmorethanthreegigawattsin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2017to2022Source(s):EurObserv'EREnergyproductionfromsolarphotovoltaiccellsinDenmarkfrom2012to2023(ingigawatthours)EnergyproductionfromsolarcellsinDenmark2012-20234,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0003,3632,2031,30920211,18120209539637447515966045185000104201220132014201520162017201820192022202326Description:TheenergyproductionfromsolarcellsinDenmarkwasannuallyincreasingbetween2012and2023andwasthehighestat3,363gigawatthoursin2023,anincreaseofmorethan1,000gigawatthoursfromthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2012to2023;estimatedSource(s):EnergistyrelsenShareofelectricitygenerationfromsolarenergyinDenmarkfrom2010to2022ShareofsolarelectricityproductioninDenmark2010-20227.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%2.0%6.31%4.13%3.98%3.27%3.14%2.43%2.43%2.08%20151.87%20141.5%20131.0%0.0%0.33%20120.03%20100.03%2011201620172018201920202021202227Description:Solarenergyaccountedforsome6.31percentofelectricitygenerationinDenmarkin2022,upfroma3.98percentshareayearearlier.In2022,solarPVcapacityadditionsintheScandinaviancountryreached1.37gigawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2010to2022Source(s):EmberMonthlyenergyproductionfromsolarphotovoltaiccellsinDenmarkin2022and2023(ingigawatthours)MonthlyenergyproductionfromsolarcellsinDenmark2022-2023202220237006005865404755004003002001000429394357324304307304268213212208145124113635737352721

22JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember

December28Description:TheamountofenergyproductionfromsolarcellsinDenmarkin2023wasthehighestinJune,amountingto586gigawatthours.ThelowestoutputwasinDecemberthatyear,atjust22gigawatthours.ReadmoreNote(s):Denmark;2022and2023Source(s):EnergistyrelsenSectorturnoverinthephotovoltaicindustryinDenmarkfrom2013to2022(inmillioneuros)TurnoverinthephotovoltaicindustryinDenmarkfrom2013-20222,5002,0001,5002,0001,000700600500430500290250200190700201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:In2022,thephotovoltaicindustryturnoverinDenmarkamountedtotwobillioneuros,upfrom100millioneurosinthepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,figuresoscillated,peakingin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Denmark,EU;2013to2022Source(s):EurObserv'ERCHAPTER

06HydropowerHydropowercapacityinDenmarkfrom2008to2023(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinDenmark2008-2023109999999998765432107777777720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018