澳大利亚高等教育行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.6悉尼堪培拉

POLITICS

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SOCIETYHighereducationinAustraliaCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofpeoplewhoholdabachelorleveldegreeoraboveinAustraliafrom1989to2023(inmillions)NumberofpeoplewithauniversitydegreeinAustralia1989-202365.75.555.395.234.8854.644.494.244.163.913.863.81432103.593.432.611.981.410.871989199520002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220233Description:Around5.7millionpeoplebetweentheagesof15and64yearsheldabachelordegreeoraboveinAustraliain2023.Thenumberofcollegegraduateshadincreasedslowlyovertheyearsfrom1989inthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;1989to2023;15-64yearsSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsShareofpopulationwhoholdabachelorleveldegreeoraboveinAustraliafrom1989to2023ShareofpopulationwithauniversitydegreeinAustralia1989-202360%50%40%30%50.8%50.2%32%30.1%28.4%27.3%26.9%25.8%25.4%25.4%24.1%23.7%23.5%23%19.6%200520%10%0%15.7%200011.9%19957.9%198920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020

2021*

2022*

2023*4Description:Overthepast20years,theshareoftheAustralianpopulationthatholdsadegreeatabachelorlevelorabovehasincreasedbymorethansixtimes,reaching50.8percentin2022.SinceMayof2023,however,thatnumberhasdroppedtoonly32percent.InAustralia,thetertiaryeducationsectorcomprisesbothpublicandprivateinstitutions.Thestudentbodyiscomprisedofbothdomesticandinternationalstudents.ꢀUniversitygraduateemploymentDomesticstudentsmakeupmostof[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;1989to2023;15to74years;asofMay;*Since2021,theagescopeofseveraltableshasincreasedfrom15-64yearsto15-74years.

ReadmoreSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsShareofworkforceinAustraliaasofMay2022,byqualificationlevelShareofworkforceinAustralia2022byqualificationlevelShareofworkforce0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%BachelordegreeorhigherNopost-schoolqualification37%30%CertificateIIIorhigherVETqualification29%5/statistics/786475/australia-workforce-share-by-qualification-levelAsofMay2022,peoplewithaBachelordegreeorhigheraccountedforapproximately37percentofthe13.5millionpeopleintheAustralianworkforce.Meanwhile,around29percentoftheAustralianworkforceheldnopost-schoolqualification.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;asofMay2022;employeesaged15yearsorolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;DepartmentofEmployment(Australia)TotalnumberofpeoplewithanoutstandingHigherEducationLoanProgram(HELP)debtinAustraliafromfinancialyears2011to2023(in1,000s)TotalnumberofpeoplewithanoutstandingHELPdebtinAustraliafromFY2011-20233,5003,0022,9722,9522,9023,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,8732,8522,4692,2231,9981,8231,6811,56702011201220132014201520172018201920202021202220236Description:Infinancialyear2023,thetotalnumberofpeoplewithanoutstandingHigherEducationLoansProgram(HELP)debtwasover2.9millionpeople.Overtheperiodbetween2011and2021,thetotalnumberofpeoplewithaHELPdebthasincreasedsignificantly.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;FY2011toFY2023Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTraining;ParliamentofAustraliaCHAPTER

02UniversityrankingsLeadingAustralianuniversitiesasrankedbyTimesHigherEducation2023BestAustralianuniversitiesbyTimesHigherEducation2023TimesHigherEducationscore*0102030405060708090UniversityofMelbourneMonashUniversity77.673.671.170.9UniversityofQueenslandUniversityofSydneyAustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofNewSouthWalesUniversityofAdelaide6967.564.7UniversityofWesternAustraliaUniversityofTechnologySydneyMacquarieUniversity59.459.356.28Description:AccordingtotheTimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings2023,thehighestrankedAustralianuniversitywastheUniversityofMelbournewithascoreof77.6.Thatsameyear,theAustralianNationalUniversityandtheUniversityofQueenslandtookoutsecondandthirdplaceforAustralianuniversities.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2022;*Thenumberonerankeduniversityintheworld(notseeninthislist)hadascoreof100andthescoresofallotherinstitutionsaroundtheworldareexpressedasapercentageofthetopratinguniversity'sscore.Inthislist[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):TimesHigherEducationLeadinguniversitiesintermsofresearchqualityandquantityinAustraliain2023LeadinguniversitiesintermsofresearchqualityandquantityAustralia2023Researchscore30010204050607080UniversityofMelbourneAustralianNationalUniversityMonashUniversity75.969.268.7UniversityofQueenslandUniversityofSydney66.565.8UniversityofNewSouthWalesUniversityofAdelaide5951.8UniversityofWesternAustraliaMacquarieUniversity48.144.642.1UniversityofTechnologySydney9Description:AccordingtotheTimesHigherEducation'sWorldUniversityRankings2023,thehighestrankedAustralianuniversityintermsofresearchqualityandquantitywastheUniversityofMelbournewithascoreof75.9.TheywerefollowedbytheAustralianNationalUniversitywithascoreof69.2,andMonashUniversity,whichreceivedascoreof68.7.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2022Source(s):TimesHigherEducationLeadinguniversitiesintermsofteachingqualityinAustraliafrom2021to2023LeadinguniversitiesintermsofteachingqualityAustralia2021-2023Teachingscore30010204050607067.180UniversityofMelbourneMonashUniversity56.955.9UniversityofQueenslandUniversityofSydney53.151.351.1AustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofNewSouthWalesUniversityofAdelaide42.7MacquarieUniversity38.7UniversityofTechnologySydneyUniversityofWesternAustralia36.934.910Description:ThehighestrankedAustralianuniversityintermsofteachingqualityasof2023wastheUniversityofMelbournewithascoreof67.1.ThiswasfollowedbyMonashUniversityinVictoria,withateachingqualityscoreof56.9.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationCHAPTER

03InfrastructureandresourcesNumberofuniversitiesinAustraliaasofJuly2023,bystateandterritoryNumberofuniversitiesinAustralia2023bystate1210108886443222110NewSouthWalesVictoriaQueenslandSouthAustraliaWesternAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmaniaNorthernTerritoryNational12Description:AsofOctober2023,NewSouthWaleshadthehighestnumberofuniversitiesinthecountry,with10universities.Thereweretwouniversitiesthathadmaincampusesinmorethanonestateandwerethereforecountedundernational.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):UniversitiesAustraliaStudent-to-staffratioofuniversitiesinAustraliafrom2023,byleadinguniversityStudent-to-staffratiouniversitiesAustralia2023byleadinguniversityStudent-to-staffratio1005152025BondUniversityAustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofSydney10.914.619JamesCookUniversity20.120.220.720.821.3CharlesSturtUniversityCentralQueenslandUniversityCurtinUniversityUniversityofWesternAustraliaFederationUniversityAustraliaUniversityofTasmania22.222.913Description:Asof2023,BondUniversityrankedfirstinstudent-to-staffratioinAustralia,witharatioof10.9studentsperstaffworkingattheuniversity.ThiswasfollowedbytheAustralianNationalUniversitywith14.6studentsperstaffmember.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationOperatingexpensesonuniversityeducationinAustraliafromfinancialyear2009to2021(inbillionAustraliandollars)OperatingexpensesonuniversityeducationAustraliaFY2009-2021454041.5640.2438.383634.54353025201510533.0332.0130.5429.9528.5127.0125.0523.290200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202114Description:Inthefinancialyear2021,Australiangovernmentoperatingexpensesontertiaryeducationamountedtoapproximately40billionAustraliandollars.From2009to2020spendingonuniversityeducationtendedtoincreasebyjustaroundtwobillionAustraliandollarsmostyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2009to2019Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsLeadingoccupationsintheeducationandtrainingindustryinAustraliaasofMay2022,bynumberofemployees(in1,000s)LeadingoccupationsintheeducationandtrainingindustryAustralia2022Numberofemployeesinthousands020406080100120140160180PrimaryschoolteachersSecondaryschoolteachersEducationaides162.1150.596.4UniversitylecturersandtutorsPrivatetutorsandteachers51.540.315Description:AsofMay2022,primaryschoolteachersweretheleadingoccupationintheeducationandtrainingindustryinAustralia.Thatyear,therewerearound162thousandprimaryschoolteachersemployedintheindustry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;asofMay2022;employeesaged15yearsorolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;DepartmentofEmployment(Australia)CHAPTER

04StudentpopulationNumberofinternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationinAustraliafrom2009to2023InternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationAustralia2009-2023500450400350440.86436.95418.35398.37365.65360349.3305.54300271.79249.35242.48241.4325020015010050230.34230.71226.12020092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202317Description:In2023,therewereover436thousandinternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationacrossAustralia.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationinAustraliahasꢀincreasedfrom2009,whentherewerejustover226,000studentsfromoverseas.StudyinginAustraliahasbecomeextremelypopularduetoitshighstandardofeducationandmulticulturalenvironment.ꢀEducationexportincomeForAustraliancitizens,tertiaryeducationismademoreaccessible[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):December2009to2023Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTraining;ParliamentofAustraliaNumberofdomesticstudentsenrolledinuniversitiesinAustraliain2021,bystateDomesticuniversitystudentpopulationinAustralia2021,bystate350,000319,064300,000277,321250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000200,388110,99385,89429,18630,29429,22412,601NewSouthWalesVictoriaQueenslandWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmaniaNorthernTerritoryMulti-state18Description:In2021,therewereapproximately319thousanddomesticstudentsenrolledatuniversitiesinNewSouthWalesinAustralia.Victoriafollowedwithover277thousandstudentenrollmentsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTrainingNumberoffull-timeequivalentstudentsenrolledinuniversityinAustraliain2023,byleadinguniversityUniversitystudentsAustralia2023Numberofstudents20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,00058,72570,000MonashUniversityUniversityofMelbourneUniversityofSydney49,58845,85345,13343,08041,372UniversityofNewSouthWalesDeakinUniversityTheUniversityofQueenslandWesternSyndeyUniversityGriffithUniversity36,03335,90035,278QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyRMITUniversity32,69219Description:Asof2023,MonashUniversitywasthenumberonerankeduniversityintermsofnumberofstudentsenrolled,withapproximately59thousandenrolledfull-timeequivalentstudents.Thatsameyear,thesecondrankeduniversityinthenationintermsofstudentenrollmentswasUniversityofMelbournewithcloseto50thousandenrolledfull-timeequivalentstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationShareofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleholdingaBachelordegreeoraboveinAustraliain2021,bystateShareofFirstNationspeoplewithabachelordegreeoraboveAustralia2021Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%NSWVic10.9%14.7%Qld9.2%WA7.3%SA8.6%9.1%TasACT24.3%NT4%Australia9.8%20Description:In2021,24.3percentofFirstNationspeopleaged20to64livingintheAustralianCapitalTerritoryofAustraliahadaBachelordegreeinAustralia.ThenationalaverageforallAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderswas9.8percent.JustfourpercentofFirstNationspeoplelivingintheNorthernTerritoryhadabachelordegreeasof2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021;20-64yearsSource(s):AIHWCHAPTER

05InternationalstudentsShareofinternationaluniversitystudentsinAustraliafrom2023,byleadinguniversityInternationaluniversitystudentsAustralia2023byleadinguniversityShareofinternationalstudents20%

30%0%10%40%50%60%FederationUniversityAustraliaAustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofMelbourneUniversityofSydneyMonashUniversity52%51%47%45%41%41%TheUniversityofQueenslandUNSWSydney40%40%39%MurdochUniversityBondUniversityUniversityofTasmaniaFlindersUniversity36%36%RMITUniversity34%22Description:HighereducationisanimportantexporteconomyforAustralia,withinternationalstudentspayingsignificantlyhigherfeesfortheirtertiarystudiesthandomesticstudentsinthecountry.AccordingtoTimesHigherEducation,theFederationUniversityAustraliarankedthehighestintermsofshareofinternationalstudentsin2023.Duringthatperiod,around52percentofthestudentsenrolledatFederationUniversityAustraliawereinternationalstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationNumberofinternationalstudentsenrolledinuniversityinAustraliainJanuary2024,bystateInternationaluniversitystudentpopulationinAustralia2024,bystateNumberofstudents200,000

300,0000100,00081,230400,000500,000600,000NewSouthWalesVictoria222,356165,700QueenslandWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmania45,80332,91712,4565,1803,616NorthernTerritoryAustralia567,50523Description:InJanuary2024,therewereapproximately165thousandinternationalstudentsenrolledatuniversitiesinVictoria,inAustralia.UniversitiesinNewSouthWaleshadthehighestnumberofinternationalstudentenrollmentsinthisperiod,witharound222thousandstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;January2024Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTrainingNumberofinternationalstudentsinAustraliaasofJuly2023,bycountryInternationalstudentsAustralia2023,bycountryNumberofstudents020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000ChinaIndia152,395118,869Nepal59,147ColombiaPhilippinesVietnamThailandPakistanBrazilIndonesiaMalaysiaSriLankaHongKong33,49429,91627,76424,24122,05421,26019,16615,70714,96813,20724Description:AsofJuly2023,therewereapproximately152thousandChineseinternationalstudentsenrolledinAustralia.Therewereover710thousandinternationalstudentsenrolledinAustralianuniversitiesasof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;asofJuly2023Source(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTrainingBreakdownofnetoverseasmigrationarrivalsinAustraliafromfinancialyears2005to2023,bytemporarystudentvisatypeNetoverseasmigrationarrivalsinAustralia2000-2023bytemporarystudentvisatypeVocationalEducationandTrainingsectorHighereducationsectorStudentother300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002005

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2023**25Description:Inthe2023financialyear,therewereover183thousandarrivalstoAustraliaonhighereducationsectortemporaryvisas.Thisisalmostdoubletheamountofarrivalsfromthepreviousyear,whichsawjustover98thousandpeoplearriveinthecountryonahighereducationtemporaryvisa.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;FY2005toFY2023Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsExportincomefrominternationaleducationactivityinAustraliafromfinancialyears2013to2023(inbillionAustraliandollars)ExportincomefrominternationaleducationAustraliaFY2013-20234037.637.336.435.2353025201510530.327.525.822.720.819.817.502013201420152016201720182019202020212022202326Description:From2013to2019,theexportincomegeneratedfrominternationalstudentsstudyinginAustraliarosesteadilyeachyear,peakingat37.6billionAustraliandollarsin2019.DuetoCOVID-19lockdownsandentryrestrictions,internationalstudentrevenueplummetedin2021and2022,reachingjust20.8billiondollarsin2022.In2023,theexportincomefrominternationalstudentsstudyinginAustraliarecoveredtoaround36billionAustraliandollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;financialyears2013to2023Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTrainingTotalexportincomefrominternationaleducationservicesinAustraliain2023,bycountryoforigin(inmillionAustraliandollars)ExportincomefrominternationaleducationAustralia2023,bycountryoforiginIncomeinmillionAustraliandollars05,00010,0008,72715,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000ChinaIndia5,930Nepal3,428Vietnam1,4811,086IndonesiaMalaysiaPakistan965983PhilippinesColombiaThailand1,1131,1301,080RestoftheworldTotal10,50036,42327Description:In2023,internationalstudentslivingandstudyinginAustraliaoriginatingfromChinacontributedaround8.7billionAustraliandollarstotheAustralianeconomy.Incomparison,internationalstudentsfromColombiacontributedabout1.1billionAustraliandollarstotheAustralianeconomyduringthesametimeperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;2023Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTrainingCHAPTER

06PostgraduateemploymentShareofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedfull-timeinAustraliain2022,bystudyareaShareofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedfull-timeAustralia2022,bystudyareaShareofrespondents30%

40%

50%0%10%20%60%70%80%90%100%110%PharmacyRehabilitation96.2%96.5%Medicine93%EngineeringTeachereducation87.5%86.7%86.6%DentistryVeterinaryscience89.9%LawandparalegalstudiesBusinessandmanagementNursing80.2%84.2%82.6%ComputingandinformationsystemsArchitectureandbuiltenvironmentAgricultureandenvironmentalstudies76.6%78.8%83.3%29Description:TheemploymentrateofrecentgraduatesfromAustralianuniversitieswasthehighestforrehabilitationdegreeholders,witharound96.5percentfindingfull-timeemploymentshortlyafterfinishingtheirstudiesin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2019to2020*;131,780respondents;respondentsfrom112highereducationinstitutions;*ThemaincollectionperiodswereNovember,February,andMay.TheFebruarycollectionisundertakentoaccommodateinstitutions[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTraining;Website(.au)Medianfull-timesalaryofrecentuniversitygraduatesinAustraliain2022,bystudyarea(in1,000Australiandollars)MediangraduatesalaryAustralia2022,bystudyareaSalaryinthousandAustraliandollars40

6002080100120DentistryMedicine10079.8SocialworkTeachereducation7572.271.570EngineeringLawandparalegalstudiesAgricultureandenvironmentalstudiesRehabilitationHealthservicesandsupportComputingandinformationsystemsNursing7069.569.46968.567.8PsychologyHumanities,cultureandsocialsciences66.730Description:DentistrygraduatesinAustraliareceivedamediansalaryofapproximately100thousandAustraliandollars,makingthisprofessionthehighestearningofallstudyareasinthecountryin2022.Despitehighemploymentrates,pharmacygraduatesreceivedthelowestmediansalaryataround52.2thousandAustraliandollarsperyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2022;131,311respondents;respondentsfrom130highereducationinstitutions;*ThemaincollectionperiodswereNovember,February,andMay.TheFebruarycollectionisundertakentoaccommodateinstitutionswith[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTraining;Website(.au)DistributionofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedinAustraliain2022,byfieldofstudyShareofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedAustralia2022,byfieldofstudyShareofrespondents30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%80%90%100%110%ScienceandMathematicsComputingandinformationsystemsEngineering72.5%76.6%87.5%ArchitectureandbuiltenvironmentAgricultureandenvironmentalstudiesHealthservicesandsupportMedicine78.8%83.3%78.5%93%Nursing82.6%PharmacyDentistryVeterinaryscience96.2%96.5%86.6%89.9%RehabilitationTeachereducationBusinessandmanagementHumanities,cultureandsocialsciences86.7%84.2%72.9%31Description:In2022,96.5percentofRehabilitationgraduateshadfoundfull-timeemploymentaftergraduationinAustralia.Thelowestundergraduatefull-timeemploymentratecamefromthefieldofScienceandMathematics,whichstillsawahighrateof72.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia,AustraliaandOceania;2022;131,311respondents;respondentsfrom130highereducationinstitutionsSource(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTraining;Website(.au)CHAPTER

07DegreesandcoursesBreakdownofuniversitystudentenrollmentsinAustraliain2022,bydegreetypeBreakdownofuniversitystudentenrollmentsinAustralia2022,bydegreetype1,200,000981,7221,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,0000400,34367,30468,59421,17912,269BachelorPostgraduateresearchPostgraduateotherSub-