2024浙江省高三下学期精诚联盟适应性联考英语试题及答案

高三英语学科试题2024年5月2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Hequithisjob.B.HewashedaT-shirt.aA.Theoffice.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeaa4.WhatdoesthewomanintendB.Informthemanoftheweather.A.Over30peopleremainhospitalized.B.Atleast21peoplewereslightly第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityoftabletennisinChina?A.ItisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleintheB.Itisasportthathasalways7.WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonA.Watchtabletennisgames.B.Playtabletennistogether.C.Takecourses第1页(共8)听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。A.Updatingthelabresults.B.Waitingforthediagnosis.a9.WhatdoesthemanadvisetheA.Goonthetrip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。A.Ahost.B.AguestA.It'sdearbutconvenient.12.HowdoesthemanA.Bygivingexamples.a听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。A.Managehomeonherown.aC.$500.14.HowmuchwillthewomanpayA.$300.B.$400.A.Byeatingless.16.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenA.Parentandkid.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhyisJeremyBenthamviewedastheA.BecausehecontributedhisideastoUCL'sfounders.B.BecauseheadmittedmenonequaltermswithA.UCL'smuseum.B.UCL'smaincampusC.UCL'sB.ItsgraduateshavelittleinfluenceC.ItisresponsibleforamuseumthemedwithA.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Proud.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABC和DAHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50.Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsolackofproteinandnutrients第2页(共8)olackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitamin“Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps(头皮)thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes(生黑色素细胞)maystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,"saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariPadmajaRedekar.Sherecommendsyearlyscalpcheck-upsshouldbeas“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholesupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouse21.WhatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingA.Occasionaldieting.C.ExtremephysicalstressD.Insufficient22.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytorecommend?B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.ProtectingthecellsinyourD.Gettingyourscalp23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia.C.Anadvertisement.BIn2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedthepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestinginphilosophicalthinkingandPlatostaleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?"AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,anaward-winningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.ItMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast'sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungP).Asonecansee,philosophyisaliveandwellinboththeIrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandaofphilosophyaidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aawhomImetinWaterfordmanyDuddy,Seándiedmuchtooyoung.HedemonstratedtomethetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeats'sclosingwords“Thinkwhereman'sglorymostbeginsandendsAndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriends.”第3页(共8)A.Howcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolence.B.HowPlato'sstoriesinfluencesocialC.HowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherD.Howyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually.25.WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNow?A.Ireland'sPhilosophicalEvolution.B.ThomasDuddy'sideasonhistory.C.ThegrowingreputationofIreland.D.Theidealwayofexploringphilosophy.26.WhydoestheauthorquoteYeats'sA.TocompareSeán'sachievementD.Todemonstratetheauthor'sunderstandingofphilosophy.27.Whatbestshowstheauthor'sviewonphilosophy?A.Creative.C.Skeptical.CMyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswillrevolutionisegenealogyrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage'sdatabaseof20billionrecords.Thisfree-textchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindthatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor'slifethatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedia-likebiography,whichgivesusersacompleteunderstandingoftheirThesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstousingtheAIRecordFinder'M.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyusearecords.ThismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationGiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,“We'reconstantlypushingtheataaallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeserveaA.ItupdatesMyHeritage'sdatabase.B.ItgeneratesanarrativeC.Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation.D.Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.第4页(共8)29.WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?B.ThatthenewAI-drivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.C.ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoD.ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage'sposition.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthelastparagraph?A.Relevant.B.Pioneering.C.Disturbing31.WhatmightbethebesttitlefortheA.MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyC.AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogyB.MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseDAstronomershaveexaminedtheapotentiallife25Earth-likeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsun-likestars—wherewaterandevenlifetheHWO,scientistsareworkingonsignificantHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164characteristics.ThesestarsHaradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarslifemorecomplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatoolandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres."Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee,"explainsBruceMacintoshfromOutofallthestars,33havedustdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey'renottoostrong,becauseA.Totakepicturesofplanets.B.Tofindouthabitableplanets.C.ToidentifyEarth-likeplanets.3A.Theapplicationofthetelescope.D.Thechallengeoffindingtheright34.WhatchallengesplanetA.TheHWOtelescopeC.Thebrightnessofunblockedstars.D.The35.Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Spaceexploration.B.Stars'intensebursts.C.Frequentsolarflares.第5页(共8)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmereItislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,arephotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.fewpointerstogetyou36Ifyou'rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareaFindoutaboutyoursubject'spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffiftheahavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarecomfortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaround38Ifthepetiscomfortablewithyou,andifitisn'ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet'sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisaaSeetheworldfrompets'perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou'restandingup,allyou'regoingthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantforaportrait.Getdowntotheireyelevel.TryBringaflashwiththeowner'spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,fireaA.ThinkaboutgettingincloseB.It'sworthatryjustforanewangleonC.AnimalscanbeD.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.E.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.F.Themoreyoushoot,thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!G.Taketimetochatwiththeowner语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ABC和Daindustry,aroleshefoundaaaaaaaaII第6页(共8)41.A.taskB.dreamC.agendaD.career42.A.adopted43.A.SinceB.variedC.brokeD.changedB.UnlessB.hopeC.ThoughC.decisionC.caughtuponC.adjustedC.respectsC.official44.A.beliefD.action45.A.droppedoutof46.A.corrected47.A.doubts48.A.privateB.signedupforB.assessedB.pitiesD.lookedforwardD.perfectedB.practical49.A.create50.A.hardlyB.absorbB.slowlyC.describeC.directly51.A.readB.displayC.relate52.A.entertainment53.A.finishB.appreciationB.surviveC.storageC.expand第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“XixiTonight",areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou'saa(engage)audio-visualeffects.Intheviewingtechnology,indoor-outdoorperformancesand52a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80左右；a第7页(共8)第二节(满分25分)InNewEngland,afewyearsago,apartyofboysaaabouttheirjourney.Oneoftheboysrecountedtheirtripanditsvariousincidents.Ashereachedtheendofhisstory,heexclaimed,“Ohsir,therewasoneIaaaapaceandtakinguptheentireroad.”Theboyshadgrownimpatientthrewsnowballsatthewagonandshouted,makingout,askingwhytheywerefrighteninghismoreloudcheers.HishorsewasfrightenedagainaTheteacherlistenedcarefullytotheboy'sstorybeforeIastoryaboutasleighride,too.”house.Hehadbroughthiswagonforthejourneyandhissleighforthewinter.Hisvisionandhearingweretheyusedtobeduetohisage.Hewastravelingslowly,ashishorsewasoldandweaklikefrightenedbyloudcheersandrapidsnowballshittinghiswagon.Inhispanic,hewildly.Amidsthistroubles,alargegroupofboysinasleighdemandingthathegivethem1.续写词数应为150左右；Paragraph1:TheoldmanbeggedthemnotParagraph2:Theboyslistenedquietly,reflectingontheiractions.第8页(共8)高三英语学科参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21~25DDCAA26~30CBCCB31~35AADBB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41~45DACDB46~50DCBAC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.its第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档第一档：(1—3分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；第二档：(4—6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：(7—9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；2.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美1页共4页aI'mLiHuaandhavejustcompletedmytwo-weekacademicexchangeprogrammeintheUKrecently.aAcademically,Iengagedwithchallengingtextbooksbutfromlivelydailylifeabroad,adaptingtonewnormsembracingchallengesisessentialforfosteringintercultural第二节(满分25分)Theoldmanbeggedthemnottofrightenhishorse.However,theyreplied,"Turnout,then!"andcontinuedtohithiswagonwithandhishorsewasincreased,andthecontinued.Eventually,theoldteacherconcludedhisconductappearedfromaothersontheroadmatterhowsmallorseeminglyinsignificant,canhavea1.本题总分为25分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档)2.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和对所标出3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美高三英语学科答案第2页共4页1aaM:Hello,Susan.I'mquitestressedfromworkrecently.Ia.23.4W:Make,IjustcalledtoM:Thanks,Mom,butIliveintheUniversity,whichismore5W:Haveyouheardthenewsofyesterday'sfi