广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习一（3月半月考）英语试题

限时练习（一）七年级英语备课组英语限时练习（一）I.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,1mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas2aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,3thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas4tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather5.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy6anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone7.Allshehadleftmewere8inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof9.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe10andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.()1．A．besides B．including C．except D．beside()2．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised()3．A．but B．while C．so D．or()4．A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing()5．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried()6．A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings()7．A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes()8．A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments()9．A．them B．her C．it D．us()10．A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strongⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充电器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城罗斯方块)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction(功能).LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.()11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B.GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C.GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle.D.GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.()12.WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A.ThemodelofTetris. B.Thecodeandlayout.C.Thehandmadedrawing. D.Thenewlanguagemodel.()13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B.GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C.Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D.ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.()14.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A.EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B.Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C.William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D.Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.()15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB.TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C.GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5BLastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancelling(取消)thecity’sban(禁令)onfireworks.However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.Thegovernmentsaiditwasmostlybecauseofthegrowingpowerofmodernfireworks.Nowadays,inordertoimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.Sometimes,someofthesefireworksmaygoofflikesmallbombs(炸弹),causingdamageandhurtingpeople.Duringthelastfortyyears,Shenzhenhasdevelopedintoahugecity,andmostofitspopulationlivesinurban(城市的)areas.Now,nearly20millionpeopleliveinanareaofjust2,000squarekilometers.Inaddition,thereareatleast1,500urbanvillagesand1,000high-risebuildings.Othermajorcities,likeBeijingandShanghai,allowpeopletosetofffireworksatspecialareasduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,especiallyinurbanvillages.There,youwillseeplentyof“handshake”buildings.Thesebuildingsareusuallyseveralinches—thedistanceofafewhandshakes—awayfromeachother.Ifpeoplesetofffireworksthroughtheirwindows,itmaycausefire.Therefore,thelocalsandthegovernmentareworkingtogethertokeepthemcleanandwell-organized.Asaresult,peoplecanenjoyahappyandsafenewyear.Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthepublic.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.Nomajorfirehasbeencausedbyfireworkssincethen.()16.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,Shenzhenwas________toallowfireworks.A.unexpected B.unfortunate C.unprepared D.unbelievable()17.Whydidfireworkmakerschangetheirproductsthesedays?A.Sothattheirfireworkscanbemorepowerful.B.Sothattheirfireworksdonotcausedamage.C.Tomaketheirfireworkseasiertogoofflikebombs.D.Tomaketheirfireworksmoreattractivetobuyers.()18.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3and4?A.PeopleinShenzhenmightbehappieriftherearemoreparks,streets,squares,etc.B.YoucansetofffireworksatspecialareasinBeijingandShanghaianytime.C.Lifeinurbanvillagesissafebecausethelocalscanmanagetheirbuildingswellbythemselves.D.Inurbanvillages,buildingsaresoclosethatyoushakehandswithyourneighborseveryday.()19.In2013,howdidpeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)towardstherule?A.Fromrelaxedtoworried. B.Frompleasedtoangry.C.Fromunhappytoexcited. D.Fromupsettosatisfied.()20.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?History. B.Local. C.Science. D.Technology.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Firstaidmeansthefirststepstakentohelptheinjuredpeople.Ittakesaslittleastwohourstolearntheseskills.Somehospitalsalsogivecoursesorevenholdfirstaidcampsforkids.Thefirstaidiswidelyusedinallworkingplaces.Aswesee,learningfirstaidisgoodforeveryoneandit’sbettertostartyoung.Expertssaythat10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Accidentshappenmoreoftenthanyouthink.EveryyearinChina,3.2millionpeoplediefromaccidents,accordingtoChina’sNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局).21.Thisiswhylearningfirstaid(急救)issoimportant.ThesecondSaturdayofSeptemberisWorldFirstAidDay.ItfallsonSept.14ththisyear.22.Theyincludekeepingthepersonsafefromharm,payingattentiontotheirinjuries,andgettinghelp—eitherbytellingotherpeopleorcalling120.Basicfirstaidtrainingteachesyouhowtodealwithemergencies(突发情况),docardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR,心肺复苏),andtreatthingslikeburns,bleedingandbrokenbones.23.YoucanlearnfirstaidbyvisitingtheofficialwebsiteofChinaFirstAidTraining().Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchvideos.TheycanbefoundonfreeappslikeFirstAidManual(现场急救指南).24.ThePekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalofferstheseservices.WangJiangshan,adoctorinthehospital’semergencyroomtoldtheChinaYouthDailythatfirst-aidcoursescanbegoodforyoungpeople.25.Ifyoungpeoplecanlearntheskillswell,theycansavetheirownlivesandothers’livesinemergency.III.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)SportsinancientChinaPeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseachday.Torelax,they26(invent)manygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty.“Chui”means“hit”27“wan”means“ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf.Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Theyusedastick28(hit)theballintoholes.Onlywhenthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint29(successful).Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownasthe30(early)formoffootball.Theballwasmade31leather(毛皮)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.32(it)rulesweresimilartofootball’s.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed.Only33(foot)andheadscouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywas34importantpartofeducationforagentleman.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamouscompetitionwasGrandArchery.It35(hold)bytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowedbeforeshootinganddranktogetherafter.IV.词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分)36.Springisthetimeforus______________(plant)trees.37.Thebookexplainsgrammar

______________(simple).38.Hewasmy______________(person)tutoratuniversity.39.His______________(die)wastotallyunexpected.40.He______________(care)leftthedoorunlocked.41.Ireceivedan______________(encourage)response(回应)tomywork.42.Theywerealways______________(support)ofeachother.43.The

______________(say)

ofConfuciusofferguidanceonthismatter.44.Theyoungladyis_____________(patience)withthenaughtyboy.45.Tomisa_____________(special)inthisfield,soifyouwantanyhelp,hecanpointyouintherightdirection.V.书面表达孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）夏令营在深圳招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇自荐信，词数：80字以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：性格外向，喜欢交朋友；能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；了解中国历史和文化，会唱中国流行歌曲；爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromShenzhen.MayIhavethehonortoworkasavolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

英语限时练习（一）答案完型填空1．B

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．D

6．D

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲作者12岁那年期待着和奶奶一起度过另一个暑假，但奶奶却突然逝世了，留给作者的只有回忆，但作者坚信奶奶一直在守护和支持着自己。1．句意：我有一个大家庭，包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克。besides除了……之外（还有）；including包括；except除去……之外；beside在……旁边。前文说“我有一个大家庭"，后面是具体家庭成员，所以此处用including（包括）。故选B。2．句意：春天来了，我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"去年夏天我们玩的很开心"，可知我对即将到来的夏天很兴奋，用beexcitedabout。故选B。3．句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起。but但是；while然而；so因此；or否则。“那意味着有更多的时间和她在一起”是“她今年就要退休了”的结果，前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。4．句意：我叔叔打电话来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院。calling打电话；visiting拜访；helping帮助；writing写。前文“电话响"，所以后面一定是用calling（打电话）。故选A。5．句意：我试着坚强起来，但连我父亲都哭了。shouted大喊；spoke说；talked谈话；cried哭。根据上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符合题意。故选D。6．句意：我再也无法控制自己的情感，开始大声哭起来。thoughts想法；words单词；ideas想法；feelings情感。根据题干中“begantocryloudly”讲开始大哭，可推出是无法控制自己的情感，用feelings符合题意。故选D。7．句意：我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。ever曾经；forever永远；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，应是永远离开了，用forever符合题意。故选B。8．句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。instructions说明；suggestions建议；memories记忆；experiments试验。根据题干中“thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof____”可知这里在说和奶奶一起的回忆，用memories符合题意。故选C。9．句意：她留给我的只有在花园里的回忆——我们花时间种花并照顾它们。them它们；her她的；it它；us我们。根据题干中“thehourswespentplantingflowers”可知是说照顾作者和奶奶种的花，用them指代flowers。故选A。10．句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一颗守护着我的星星，她希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有不好的时候。weak弱的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的；strong坚强的。根据题干中“eventhoughtherearebadtimes”可推出此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时候，也要像她一样坚强和快乐，用strong符合题意。故选D。阅读理解A【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解图片，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在几分钟内对俄罗斯方块等课堂游戏进行编码，并根据手工绘制的图纸为网站生成代码和布局，它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变说话的语气和风格，所以It应指代“Thenewlanguagemodel”，故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.”可知，本段是说明GPT-4在许多方面都有发展，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名为BeMyEyes的应用程序将配备一个数字助理，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，所以这款程序能帮助到盲人莉莉，故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能，所以选项A“Gpt-4——发展与未来”符合文章大意，故选A。阅读理解B【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thelocalgovernmentsaidthecitywasnotreadytoallowfireworks.”可知，政府认为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,inordertoimprovelighteffects,fireworkmakerswouldputmoregunpowderintheirproducts.”可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shenzhen,however,hasdifficultydoingthatbecausethereishardlyenoughpublicspace,especiallyinurbanvillages.”可知，如果有更多的公园、街道、广场等，深圳人可能会更快乐。由此可知，深圳市民需要更多的公共空间。故选A。【19题详解】观点态度题。根据“Shenzhenmadearulein2013tobanfireworks.Oncetherulewasmade,itcaughtalotofattentionfromthepublic.Aftermuchexplanation,peoplestartedtotakeit.”可知，深圳市民对烟花禁令的态度是从不满到接受的。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lastyear,somelocalsinShenzhensuggestedcancellingthecity’sbanonfireworks.”可知，本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在“地方报道”上看到。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。21-25FABCE语法填空invented27．and28．tohit29．successfully30．earliest31．of32．Its33．feet34．an35．washeld【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人民在休闲时玩的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。1．句意：为了放松，他们发明了许多游戏。句子主语they和动词invent逻辑上是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用invent“发明”的过去式invented。故填invented。2．句意：“捶”的意思是“打”，“丸”的意思是“球”。“‘Chui’means‘hit’”和“‘wan’means‘ball’”是并列关系，应用连词and来连接句子。故填and。3．句意：他们用一根棍子把球打进洞里。根据“Theyusedastick…theballintoholes”可知，此处考查usesth.