2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册期末测试卷

八年级下期末测试卷(满分:90分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。()1.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all()2.Iwanttoknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,letmeknow.A.come;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()3.Hedidn’tgotobedeleveno’clocklastnight.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.until()4.Tomistallerthanstudentinhisclass.A.anyB.theotherC.anyotherD.otherany()5.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.Ourhousehisoffice.A.isdifferentfrom`B.isclosetoC.isfarfromD.isthesameas()6.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?Ican’tfindhim.—HetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo()7.Whenwegottothebusstop,thebusforabouthalfanhour.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway()8.Idon'tlikethosetwocoatsbecauseofthemfitsme.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all()9.IfirstmethimaweekagowhileIalongBridgeStreet.A.walkedB.haswalkedC.amwalkingD,waswalking()10.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmetherubbish.takeoutB.bringinC.gettoD.makeup二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Patrickisauniversitystudent.Onelatenight,hewenttoalaundryroom(洗衣房)todosomewashing.11,heheardanoisefromabox.Hewenttotheboxandopenedit.Hewas12.Itwasababy!Thebabydidn’tcry.Instead,itjust13intheboxquietly.Patrickfounditsfacewasalmostblueanditstemperaturewaslow(低的).Heknewthebaby'ssituationwas14.Patrickranouttoaskfor15.AnotherstudentcalledEstherRaigerwasdoingsomewashinginthenextlaundryroom.Luckily,Estherwasanursingstudent.Shelookedoverthebabyrightaway.16Estherfoundthebabywasbadlyill,shedidn’tgiveitup.Shegaveitfirstaid(急救).Finally,thebabyopeneditseyesandbegantocry.Thentheytookthebabytothe17assoonaspossible.Somedoctors18thebabyforafewdays.Duringthosedays,thepolicefoundthebaby'sparents.Theparentswerepunished(惩罚)andthey19theirmistakeandthankedthemfor20theirbaby.()11.A.SecondlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently()12.A.sadB.excitedC.shockedD.worried()13.A.roseB.layC.fellD.played()14.A.seriousB.strangeC.magicD.typical()15.A.foodB.moneyC.controlD.help()16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.But()17.A.universityB.factoryC.cinemaD.hospital()18.A.lookedatB.dependedonC.caredforD.lookedfor()19.A.explainedB.realizedC.causedD.changed()20.A.teachingB.acceptingC.savingD.developing三、阅读理解(共20分)(A)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。(每小题1.5分,共12分)Passage1Davidisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingalongtheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcatchfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Davidbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouragedhisfriend.HealsocameandlentDavidahand.Later,David'ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year-oldgirl,outofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexceptthatthedriver’slegwashurt.WhenpeopletalkedaboutDavid'sbraveaction,Davidsaid,“Ididn'tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn'tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome,”saidDavid'sson.()21.Theaccidenthappened.A.infrontofDavid’struckB.betweentwocarsC.behindDavid’struckD.inthecountryside()22.Howmanypeoplehelpedpullthedriverandhergranddaughteroutofthecar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Nine.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”meaninChinese?A.感谢的B.乐观的C.健康的D.活着的()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecarhitDavid’struckandcaughtfire.B.Davidsavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.C.David’sactionencouragedotherpeople.D.Nobodywashurtintheaccident.Passage2Haveyouheardofadogmuseum?Intheworld,thereisarealdogmuseumcalledtheAmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog.Insidethemuseumisalibrarywitharound15,000booksfromtheAmericanKennelClubcollection.Readerswillfindpicturesandinformationaboutdifferentkindsofdogs.VisitorstothemuseumwillalsofindpicturesofroyaldogslikeLincoln’s.Theywillfinddogfossils(化石)andotherthingsfromabout30millionyearsago.Peoplecaneventrytofindoutwhichkindofdogtheylooklikemostand“train”avirtual(虚拟的)dog.“Althoughtherewillnotberealdogsexceptforspecialevents,themuseumhopestogivevisitorsanunderstandingofthehistoryofdogsandhowtheycametobeinsuchdifferentforms,”saidAlanFausel,themuseum'sdirector.ThemuseumfirstopenedinNewYorkin1982.Later,theymovedittoSt.Louis,butitonlyreceived10,000visitorsin2018.TheyhopedmorevisitorswouldcometovisitthemuseumsoitreturnedtoNewYorkCityinFebruary,2019afteropeningfor32yearsnearSt.Louis,Missouri.ThenewmuseumopenedonFebruary8,anditisclosetoNewYork'sbusyGrandCentralTerminal.TheKennelClubhopesitwillreceivecloseto100,000visitorsnextyear.()25.Thedogmuseumisin.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecan'tseearealdogthereexceptforspecialevents.B.Wecan’tseemanybooksaboutdogsthere.C.Wecan’tknowaboutdogs’historythere.D.Wecan'tfindoutdogs'informationthere.()27.ThedogmuseumreturnedtoNewYorkfromSt.Louisin.A.1982B.1987C.1992D.2019()28.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADogLibraryB.TheKennelClubC.ADogMuseumintheUSD.HowtoTrainDogs(B)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)(每小题2分，共8分)HaveyouheardofthestoryofTheLegendofWhiteSnake(《白蛇传》)?29.It’salovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.Ithasaconnection(联系)withtheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onceuponatime,thereweretwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.30.WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarriedsoonandlivedhappily.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Onthatday,peopledrankrealgarwine(雄黄酒).31.Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintoasnakeagain.However,XuXiandidn’tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.32.WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn'tfindhiswife.Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.Hewasscaredtodeath.Later,WhiteSnakerecovered(恢复).Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttostealthemagicalherb(药草).Intheend,XuXianwassaved.Whatamovinglovestory!A.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnaketodrinkthiskindofwine.B.It'saveryfamousChinesestory.C.SoonWhiteSnakebecamebadlyillandwentintoherroom.D.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamancalledXuXian.四、语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。Agreedy(贪婪的)mousesawabasket(篮子)fullofcorn.Hewantedtoeatit,sohemadeasmallholeinthebasket.Hewentinthroughtheholeandatealotof33.(corn).Hefeltfullandwasveryhappy.Thenthemousewantedtocomeout.He34.(try)tocomeoutthroughthesmallhole,35.hecouldnot.Hisbelly(肚子)wasfull.Hetriedoncemore.Butitwasnotuseful.Themousestarted36.(cry).Adogwaswalkingby.She37.(hear)themouse’scryandasked,“Whyareyoucrying,littlemouse?”Themouseexplained,“Imadeasmallholeandcameintothebasket.NowIamnotabletogetoutthroughthathole.”Thedoglaughedandsaid,“Itis38.youatetoomuch.Waituntil39.(you)bellyshrinks(收缩).”Thenthedogwentaway.Themousesleptinthebasketthatnight.Thenextmorning,hisbellyhadshrunk.Buthedecided40.havebreakfastbeforeheleft.Soonhis41.wasfullagain.Hethought,“Oh!I’llgoouttomorrow.”Thecatwasthenextpasser-by.He42.(smell)themouseinthebasket.Hecaughtandatehiminnotime.五、阅读与表达(每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。HaveyoureadAliceinWonderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)yet?ItisaclassicwrittenbyEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865.IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedAlicefallingthrougharabbitholeintoafantasy(幻想)worldfullofstrangecreatures(生物).AfterIreadthebookinthesixthgradeforthefirsttime,Ibecameabigfanofit.IliketheMadHatter,theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuchandIhavealreadyintroducedthebooktosomeofmyfriends.ActuallyIhavealreadyreadthebooktwice.ButIstillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinishachapter(章),Ican'twaittoreadthenextone.Thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Andtherearenewcharactersineachchapter.However,Alice'sadventuresbringallthecharacterstogetherattheendofthebook.IthinkeveryoneshouldreadAliceinWonderlandatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisorhowoldyouare,Alice'sadventureswillneverbecomeboring.Eversinceitcameout,ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin2010.Thefilm,ofcourse,wasalsoagreatsuccess.43.WhoisthewriterofAliceinWonderland?44.What'sAliceinWonderlandabout?45.WhenwasAliceinWonderlandmadeintoafilm?46.将第一段画线句子翻译成汉语。47.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?六、书面表达(共20分)学校校刊英文版正在开展以“TheBestGiftIHaveEverReceived(收到)”为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whendidyoureceiveit?3.Whogaveittoyou?Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift?4.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.语句通顺，70词左右；2.不得出现真实姓名和其他透露真实身份的信息。TheBestGiftIHaveEverReceived