人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1Learningaboutlanguage同步练习

人教版(2019)选修一unit1learningaboutlanguage

学校：姓名:班级：考号:

一、填空题

l.Itisacknowledgedthatthe(discover)isthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

2.Asa(commit)scientist,TuYouyoucareslittleaboutfameandwealth.

3.1n(conclude),theyareproudofthemselvesandfirmlybelievetheycandomoreforabetter

world.

4.Atthemeetingtheypresentedadetailed(analyse)oftwelveschoolsinthiscity.

5.Accordingtoexperts,viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa(science)investigationthrowslight

onhowchildrenlearn.

6.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheexhibitionisover200,ahugenumberofarestudents.

7.Astheonlydaughterofthefamily,Maryisalwayslongingforthattime,sheshouldbeableto

beindependent.

S.Tom'sbrother,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinHainanatthemoment.

9.London,isthecoitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,isaverybeautifulcity.

lO.Nowadays,itiscommontoseemanyyoungpeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingareal

book,aboutmanyexpertsarewomed.

二、阅读理解

CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRcompanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:

Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeirco-workers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveacompany

policyagainstit?Yes.

Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLabor

RelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissues

relatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou'renotprotectedbyaunion.

Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable,sincethere'ssuchatabooaboutdiscussing

moneymatters,butit'sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,

stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalary

areflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,if

wecanallseparateourself-worthfromoursalariesabitmore,ifllbecomeeasiertotalkfranklywithour

colleagues.

Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyour

colleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask"Doesthatsound

righttoyou?”bywayofcomparison.Or,let*ssayyou'reinterviewingforapromotiontobecomeamanager.

Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,nFmseeingsalaries

forthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?”Thisway,even

ifyourcolleagueisn'tcomfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyour

expectationsareappropriate.

(l).Whatmakesco-workersuncomfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?

A.Thesafetyissue.B.Thelaborlaw.

C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries.D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.

(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboo”inParagraph3referto?

A.Aprohibitedpractice.B.Afirmbelief.

C.Ageneralagreement.D.Asocialcustom.

(3).WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences.B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.

C.Themethodofraisingquestions.D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.

(4).Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWorkB.WaysofTalkingaboutSalaries

C.DoSalariesStandforSelf-worth?D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?

三、完形填空

12.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IalwaysrememberoneNewYear'sDaywhenwe]outsideoftown.Myelderbrotherhadajobina

differentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo2theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,

we3aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmost

impassable(不能通行).

ThedaybeforeNewYear'sDaywasmore4thanIhadeverimagined.Myelderbrotherwasstuckata

stranger'shomewherehehadbeen5tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas6enough

tolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the7wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasno

assistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI8.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas9.Afterhiscar

warmedup,hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomefbrNew

Year'sDay.Soweheadedin10directions.

Drivingbackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)11hadtobemade.Weplaceda

shovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.

Weleftthecarsinthe12,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand13ontopofthesnowdrifts.

Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe14forthenextmilewalkhome.

Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.

NewYear'sDaywasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn*tmatteriftherewere15thenextmorning.Weeach

gotourgift-thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

(l).A.hidB.livedC.relaxedD.waited

(2).A.rememberB.developC.celebrateD.collect

(3).A.predictedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.experienced

(4).A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable

(5).A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused

(6).A.kindB.strictC.smartD.curious

(7).A.factB.resultC.problemD.message

(8).A.gaveinB.setoutC.movedonD.turnedback

(9).A.workingB.waitingC.sleepingD.studying

(10).A.desiredB.similarC.oppositeD.forward

(1l).A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision

(12).A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard

(13).A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed

(14).A.wokeupB.gotoutC.lookedoutD.warmedup

(15).A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts

参考答案

一填空题

1.答案：discovery

解析：考查名词。句意:人们公认这次发现是这一领域最令人兴奋的新发展。所填的词作从句主语，所

以用名词形式。

2.答案：committed

解析：考查形容词。句意:作为一名忠诚的科学家，屠呦呦几乎不关心名誉和财富。committed忠诚

的。

3.答案：conclusion

解析：考查名词。句意:总之，他们为自己感到自豪，坚信他们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事

情。inconclusion总之；最后。

4.答案：analysis

解析：考查名词。句意:在会议上，他们详细分析了城市的12所学校。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形

式。

5.答案:scientific

解析：考查形容词。句意:据专家称,将孩童时期发展视为一项科学调查有助于了解儿童是如何学习

的。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。

6.答案：whom

解析：句意:应邀参加会展的人数超过200,其中有一大批是学生。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，指

代人,所以填whom。

7.答案:When

解析：句意:作为家里唯一的女孩，玛丽总是渴望她能够独立的那一刻。所填的词引导非限制性定语从

句，并在从句中作时间状语,所以填wheno

8.答案：Whose

解析：句意:汤姆的哥哥，他的工作使他到世界各地，目前在海南。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，并

在从句中作定语,所以填whoseo

9.答案:Which

解析：句意:伦敦，英国的首都，是一个非常美丽的城市。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，指代事物并

在从句中作主语,所以填whicho

10.答案：Which

解析：句意:如今，人们经常看到许多年轻人盯着手机看，而不是读一本真正的书，这是许多专家担心

的。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，指代事物并在从句中作介词的宾语,所以填whicho

二阅读理解答案：(1)-(4)CABD

解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourown

financialworth”和对第三段的整体理解可推知，对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒

服。

(2).词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeuncomfortable”可

知,和同事谈论薪金让人不舒服，并结合常识可推知，谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌，故选A。

(3).主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句"Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepicked

upalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段

主要讲的是询问关于薪金的事情的方法。

(4).标题判断题。本文第一段第一句"CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?”点出了要谈论的话题，并结合对全

文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。

三完形填空答案：(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD

解析：(1).根据下文的“outsideoftown"可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。

⑵.作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)新年。

(3).根据本空后的“av沁lentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知，新年的前几天我们经历了(experienced)

一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。

(4).根据下文情节可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular受欢迎的;enjoyable

令人愉快的；important重要的。

(5).根据本空后的“tostayover