人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Using language同步练习

人教版(2019)选修一unit5usinglanguage

学校：姓名:班级：考号:

一、填空题

1.Modernmeansof(fertilise)canbeenergy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendly.

2.(essential),heisnotamanofcareer.

3.Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisno(nutrition).

4.Chewingplaysanimportantroleinone's(digest).

5.Theyallwantedtogoforapicnic,butIwouldrather(stay)home.

二选词填空

.setup,separatefrom,frommypointofview,inturn,carryout,overtime,withouta

doubt,focuson

(1).,itsawonderfulfeelingtoknowthatsomebodyiswaitingforyou.

(2).,socialdevelopmentbringslotsofpollution.

(3).Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurther

problems.

(4).,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore

quickly.

(5).Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,theirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptable

behaviors.

(6).Alltheseexperimentswithpracticalratherthanscientificaimsinview.

(7).Theorganizationtopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

(8).Innowaycanteachinginschoolpractice.

二、阅读理解

Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅

力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoung

Universitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.

BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325

Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigher

achievementinschool.

"Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,"Padilla-Walkersaid."Thisresearch

alsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence一whichcanbetaught-arekeytoachild*slife

success."

Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean^authoritative"parentingstyle.Authoritative

parentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyle

includessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibility

andthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主权).

Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akey

findingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodevelop

persistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.

Thisparticularstudyexamined11-to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggest

thatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffuture

research.

(l).WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors1study?

A.Itcenteredonfathers1roleinparenting.

B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.

C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.

D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.

(2).Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?

A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.

C.Controltheirbehaviors.D.Explaintherulestothem.

(3).Whichgroupcanbeafbcusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Singleparents.B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.

C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.

(4).Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers

B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture

C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather

D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance

三、书面表达

.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Childrenarestartingtocarrycellphonesatyoungerages.Inarecentstudy,22%ofkidsinprimaryschool

reportedhavingtheirowncellphonecomparedwith60%oftweensand84%ofteens.Likemanyparents,

youmaywonderwhetheryourchildisreadyfbracellphone.Asyoumightimagine,therearedifferent

attitudestowardsit.

Manyparentsconsidersafetyasthemainreasonfbrgivingtheirchildacellphone.Theywanttobeable

toreachtheirchildwhenevertheyneedto.Theyalsowanttogivetheirchildthesecurityofbeingableto

reachthemwheneverheneedsto."Thisisespeciallytrueifyourchildishomealoneafterschoolorwalks

homealone,saysBarbaraGreenberg,PhD,aclinicalpsychologistinFairfieldCountry,CT.

However,ifyourchildhasacellphone,hehasaccesstowebsitesthatmaybeinappropriate.Hemaysee

contentthatisviolentandcouldberelatedtodeathorsex.HLotsofkidshavefantasiesintheirmindabout

thingstheydon*tunderstand,nGreenbergsays."There'salsotheissueofinadequatesleep,"Greenbergsays.

"Kidswithcellphonesarelikelytostayawakelateintothenightplayinggamesandtextingwithfriends.

Cellphonesalsobringtheriskofcyber-bullying（网络欺凌）."Before,onceyougotindoorsyouweresafe,'1

Greenbergsays."Butwithcellphonesandsocialmedia,nobodyiseversafefrombullying.n

"Yourchildisreadyforacellphonewhenhecansitdownwithyoutocreateguidelinesforitsuse,"

Greenbergsays."IftheyYeunwillingtomakethislist,theyaren'tready.H"Formostkids,thishappensaround

age12or13,ushesays.Parentsshouldmakethedecision,notwell-meaninggrandparentsorfriendswhogift

yourchildwithaphone.MAskyourselfwhetheryourchildhasgoodjudgmentandahistoryofgooddecision

making,"Greenbergsays.Ifheisimmatureortendstomakebaddecisionsheisn*tready.

参考答案

一填空题

1.答案：fertilization

解析：考查名词。句意:现代的施肥方法既节能又环保。"(the)meansof...”表示“……的方式/方法”，介

词of后需接名词，故填fertilizationo

2.答案：Essentially

解析：考查副词。句意:他本质上不是一个有事业心的人。句子主干成分完整，设空处需用副词作句子

状语，故填Essentiallyo

3答案:nutritious

解析：考查形容词。句意:化学农业生产出来的食物是没营养的。句子谓语是is,句子缺表语，根据句意,

填nutritious,表示“有营养的;营养丰富的”。

4.答案:digestion

解析：考查名词。句意:咀嚼在一个人的消化(过程)中起着重要作用。0nds后面需接名词，故填digest

的名词形式digestiono

5.答案：stay

解析：句意:他们都想去野餐,但我宁愿待在家里。wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。

二选词填空答案：Withoutadoubt;Frommypointofview;inturn;Overtime;focuson;arecarriedout;

wassetup;beseparatedfrom

解析：

三阅读理解答案：⑴-(4)ADAC

解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscovered

thatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.”可矢口，该大学研究的

是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。

(2).推理判断题。根据第四段可知，”权威式的“父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调

规则背后的缘由,要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩