八年级英语上学期期末考试（天津卷）

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试（天津卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．HowoftenshouldyouspeakChineseinclass?A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Always.6．Whatdidthegirlseeatlast?A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.7．Whywasthewhiterabbitrunning?A．Becauseitwashungry. B．Becauseitwaslate. C．Becauseitwasbusy.8．HowdoesJackgotoschool?A．Byunderground. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.9．What’swrongwithTony?A．Hehurthishead. B．Hehurthisknee. C．Hehurthisfeet.10．Howdoesthegirlthinktheopera?A．Shethinksit’seasytounderstandthewords.B．Shethinksit’sboringtounderstandthewords.C．Shethinksit’sdifficulttounderstandthewords.11．What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?A．It’soverninemillion. B．It’sovereightmillion. C．It’sovertenmillion.12．Whatistheboypreparingfor?A．Animportantreport. B．Animportanttest. C．Animportantexperiment(实验).13．Whatdidthegirlsay?A．Don’tlistentomusic! B．Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends. C．Don’tridetoofast.14．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．Totheshop. B．Tothepark. C．Totheswimmingpool.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?A．Apark. B．Asupermarket. C．Aflat.16．Howfaristhebusstop?A．About50metresaway. B．About500metresaway. C．About150metresaway.17．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Buyanewhouse. B．Takeabustogoshopping. C．Lookformoreinformationonline.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．Whycouldn’tthedriverstophercar?A．Becausehercarbrokedown.B．Becauseshewasdrivingtoofast.C．Becausetherewasmuchiceontheground.19．Whotoldthepoliceaboutthecaraccident?A．Thedriver. B．Acleaner. C．Thespeaker.20．HowdidthepolicemanetoKingStreet?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bymotorbike二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thedoctortoldmetotake________medicinethreetimes______day.A．the;不填 B．the;a C．the;an D．不填;the22．InChina,redisthe________ofluckandhappiness.A．name B．show C．nature D．symbol23．—Thecakelooks________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.A．well,good B．nice,better C．good,worse D．better,best24．You’dbetternottalktooloudlyasKathy________forherspeechpetition.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared25．Wedon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.A．warmup B．liftup C．lookup D．setup26．—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We_________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t27．Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．wascooking28．Somestudentsareso______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful29．LiMingwillbe.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhisbirthday.A．sixteen;sixteenth B．sixteenth;sixteenthC．sixteen;sixteen D．sixteenth;sixteen30．It’sverydifficult______thefatboy______sofareveryday.A．for;running B．of;running C．for;torun D．of;torun31．—Whichteamthegame?—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.A．won B．willwin C．waswinning D．wins32．—IsthatMrBlackintheplayground?—It________beMrBlack.He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom.A．must B．can’t C．could D．needn’t33．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．werethinking34．Thegovernmentwarnedpeople________theareabecausetherewasadangerousbear.A．toenter B．nottoenter C．enter D．noenter35．—SorryI’mlatetoday.—________.Theweatherissobadtoday.A．HangonaminuteB．Soundsgreat C．That’sthemainthing D．Nevermind三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon’tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy36.Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground,I37.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn’tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital,thedoctorsaid,“Your38arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation.”Assoonashefinishedhiswords,I39.Atthesametime,myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital,I40talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢复）,41Ifoundtwoscars（伤疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn’tlike42.WhenIgothome,Ididn’twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas43thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid,“Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful,andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain,so44willlaughatyou.”Allofasudden,Iknewitwasn’tsobad.I45itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme,Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.36．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans37．A．wokeup B．fellaway C．felldown D．shoutedout38．A．hands B．head C．feet D．legs39．A．laughed B．cried C．jumped D．forgot40．A．always B．nearly C．never D．suddenly41．A．and B．so C．or D．but42．A．them B．it C．you D．him43．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry44．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody45．A．refused B．accept C．understood D．found四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA．Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA．WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftpany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA．Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.46．________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwain C．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion47．The_______wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer48．MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.A．book B．film C．song D．story49．Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A．4 B．8 C．2 D．650．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftpanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997BThereisanoldwoman.Sheis127yearsold.SheisChina’soldestpersonnow.Shewasbornin1886andshegotmarriedin1903.Now,shehasnearly40grandchildren.Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Sheisstillfit.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.Althoughshecan’tdoheavywork,theoldwomanstillmanagestodosomedailywork.Shefeedsherchickeneveryday,forexample.Theoldwomanalsolikestoeatanddrinkalot.Herfavouritehobbyissinging.Andwhenit’stimetohavefun,sheneversays“no”toasong.51．Theoldestwomanwasbornin_______.A．1886 B．1903 C．1927 D．194052．Theoldestwomanlikes_______best.A．eating B．singing C．helping D．feedingchicken53．Theunderlinedword“fit”means_______.A．ill B．weak C．healthy D．important54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Shecanlookafterherself. B．Shehasfortychildren.C．Shecandothedailywork. D．Shelovestoeatanddrinkverymuch.55．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．HowtobetheoldestWomanB．TheOldestWoman’sHabitC．HowtoTakeCareoftheOldestWomanD．A127yearoldWomanCAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育儿袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固体）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.56．Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A．eatanyfood B．lookafterthemselvesC．walkbythemselves D．drinkmilk57．Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A．itissmall B．itclosesitseyes C．itcan’twalk D．dangerisnear58．Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A．open B．bright C．safe D．small59．Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A．milk B．mother’smilk C．solidfood D．smalleranimals60．Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Linda.IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime.61B:Yes,therearemany.InChina,noteveryonehasabirthdaypartyonhisbirthday.A:That’sright.Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.62B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry.A:Isee.63B:Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.A:That’strue.64Arethereanydifferencesatschoolhere?B:Yes,Chinesestudentsmuststandupwhentheyanswertheteacher’squestions.A:That’soneoftheschoolrules.B:65A:Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:That’sfunny.A．Whenisyourbirthday?B．WhataboutyourcountryC．Anythingelseyoulike?D．Howaboutbirthdaypresents?E．AndChinesestudentscan’teatordrinkinclass.F．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.G．DoyoufindanythingdifferentbetweenChinaandyourcountry?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．稍等一会儿！我很快就来。aminute!I’mingsoon.67．这家工厂三年前关闭了。Thefactorythreeyearsago.68．快点。五点半了。咱们回家吧。.It’sfivethirty.Let’sgohome.69．大明住的离学校最远，所以他爸爸送他上学。Daminglivesschool,sohisfatherdriveshimtoschool.70．吴先生因为犯了很多错误，触犯了法律。Mr.Wulotsofandbrokethelaws.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon’tworrybecauseonlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafelyinanearthquake.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoaclearplace.Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits（出口）.Everyonewillbedoingthatandyou’llfindithardgettingout.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Justhideundersomestrongcoversnearyou.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocksmaystillhappen.Thesearejustasdangerousastheearthquakeitself.Sostayunderthedeskuntilyoumakesureit’ssafetogetup.71．Hide,ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.72．Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlightsbecausethesecould.73．Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideand.74．Don’tgetintoduringanearthquake.75．Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyouknowMaYun?HeisashortChineseman,butheisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.HeisthechairmanofAlibabaGroup.O76September19,2014,Alibabawentpublic（上市）andraised$25billion.MawhowasonceanEnglishteacherhasbeeoneofther77meninChina.Mawasbornin1964inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Heg78upasahappykid.W79hewasyoung,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hegotupat5am,rodeh80bikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithf81touristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears.Theexperiencemadehimane82Englishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.DuringatriptotheUSin1995,MaknewtheInternetforthef83time.Hesearchedtheword“beer”onYahoo,andf84therewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsite（网站）calledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutputers.Fouryearsl85,MaandhisfriendssetupAlibabaGroupinHangzhou.SofarAlibabaGrouphasdevelopedintotheworld’slargestemerce（电子商务）pany.IthaspopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“AlwaysBeCareful”的短文。在家看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。在路上遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。提示：追逐runafter；红绿灯trafficlights要求：（1）语言规范，字迹工整；（2）词数：80词左右；（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldtrytostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbeingmoreandmoreserious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifallthesearekeptinmind,youaresuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．B【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．C16．B17．C【原文】略18．B19．C20．B【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：医生告诉我一天吃三次药。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指；根据medicine这里是特指，一天三次，表示泛指；故选B【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：afew。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the

moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。22．D【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。A.name名字；B.show演出；C.nature自然；D.symbol象征；根据luckandhappiness可知是象征；故选D23．B【详解】句意：——那块蛋糕看起来很好。——是的，而且它品尝起来更好。考查形容词及其比较级。“looks”是感官系动词，其后接形容词，无比较语境，用原级，排除AD；再由“tastes”及“even”可知第二空用形容词比较级。结合“Yes,andittasteseven...”及常识可知是看起来好，尝起来更好。故选B。24．A【详解】句意：凯西正在准备演讲比赛，你最好不要太大声说话。考查动词时态。根据句中的“You’dbetternottalktooloudly”可推知凯西是正在准备，使用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语为“Kathy”，be动词用is。故选A。25．C【详解】句意：我们不需要在词典中查找每个新单词。A.warmup热身；B.liftup举起；C.lookup查找；D.setup设立；根据everynewwordinthedictionary可知是在词典中查找每个新单词；故选C26．C【详解】句意：——这个月你们要去哪儿？——我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定。考查情态动词表推测。needn’t不必；must必须，一定；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据回答句的“butwe'renotsure但是我们也不确定”，可知此处表示可能性不大的推测，故选C。27．D【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。28．C【详解】句意：有些学生太粗心了，以至于他们经常在作业中犯错误。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；serious严重的；careless粗心的；successful成功的。根据“theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework”可知，经常在作业中犯错误，说明很粗心，故选C。29．A【详解】句意：李明要16岁了。他的父母要为他的十六岁生日开一个生日会。前句句意“十六岁”，表示数量，用基数词：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词：sixteenth。故选A。30．C【详解】句意：对这个胖胖的男孩来说每天跑这么远是很困难的。本题考查固定句型。“It’s+adj+of+sb+todosth”结构中of表示人的的某种品质，排除B、C；“对某人来说做某事是……”It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth，根据句型，介词用for，动词用不定式，排除A，difficult不能描述人的某种品质，不能用of，应该用for，故选C。31．B【详解】句意：——哪只队伍将会赢得这场比赛。——很难说。距离比赛结束还有十分钟。考查时态。根据答句“Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.”可知，win这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时。故选B。32．B【详解】句意：——在操场上的那个是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是布莱克先生，他正在教室里教英语。A.must必须，一定；B.can’t不可能，不能；C.could能；D.needn’t不需要；根据He’steachingEnglishintheclassroom.可知是在操场上的不可能是他；故选B【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，

maynot可能不；must必须，一定

mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t33．C【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听见，我在想其他的事情。根据Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?可知是那个时候在想其他的事情，可知用过去进行时态，排除A/B；根据主语I，所以用was；故选C34．B【详解】句意：政府警告人们不要进入那个地区，因为有一只危险的熊。根据becausetherewasadangerousbear可知是不要进入，根据warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事；故选B35．D【详解】句意：——对不起，今天我迟到了。——不要紧，今天天气那么糟糕。A.Hangonaminute稍等；B.Soundsgreat听起来很棒；C.That’sthemainthing那是主要的事情；D.Nevermind不介意；根据SorryI’mlatetoday.和Theweatherissobadtoday.可知是说不要放在心上，不介意；故选D36．A37．C38．D39．B40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在年少时受伤后的内心困扰和成长经历，以及他的父亲的鼓励和帮助对他的影响。36．句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。problems问题；ways方式；suggestions建议；plans计划。根据“Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.”可知，几乎所有人的生活都会有问题，因此此处指的作者想告诉我们他生活中的一个问题。故选A。37．句意：一天，当我在操场上和同学们一起跑步和欢笑时，我摔倒了。wokeup醒来；fellaway掉下来；felldown倒下；shoutedout大叫。根据“ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn'tmove.”可知，它太痛了以至于我动弹不得，因此作者应该是摔倒了。故选C。38．句意：你的腿受伤了。hands手；head头；feet脚；legs腿。根据“Ifoundtwoscarsonmylegs.”可知，我发现腿上有两个伤疤，因此作者应是腿受伤了。故选D。39．句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘记。根据“Youhavetohaveanoperation.”可知，医生说必须做手术，因此作者听到必须做手术，应是哭了。故选B。40．句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我从不未与任何人交谈。always总是；nearly几乎；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“Ifeltawful.”可知，我感觉很糟糕，因此作者的反应是消极负面的，应是从不和任何人交流。故选C。41．句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两个伤疤。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“GraduallyIrecovered（恢复）,…Ifoundtwoscars（伤疤）onmylegs.”可知，此处两句之间表示转折关系。故选D。42．句意：我不喜欢它们。them他们；it它；you你；him他。根据“Ifoundtwoscarsonmylegs.Howuglytheywere!”可知，我发现我腿上有两个伤疤，真难看！因此作者不喜欢腿上的两个伤疤，应为复数形式，动词后加宾格结构。故选A。43．句意：我害怕人们会嘲笑我。excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“WhenIgothome,Ididn’twanttogoanywherewithanyone.”可知，当我回到家时，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方，因此作者不想跟任何人在一起，应是害怕别人嘲笑。故选C。44．句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain,so…willlaughatyou.”可知，你的朋友们理解你的痛苦，因此没有人会嘲笑。故选B。45．句意：我逐渐接受了它，并变得开朗起来。refused拒绝；accept接受；understood理解；found发现。根据“Allofasudden,Iknewitwasn’tsobad.”可知，突然间，我知道情况没那么糟，因此作者应是逐渐接受了事实。故选B。46．D47．D48．C49．C50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了五位名人的基本信息，包括他们的出生时间与地点、职业以及主要事迹等信息。46．细节理解题。根据表格“CelineDion；BorninMontreal,Canada.”可知CelineDion出生于加拿大，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据表格“MarkTwain；Bornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.”可知作家出生于1835年，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据表格“sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic”可知MyHeartWillGoOn是一首电影中的歌曲，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据表格“NormanBethune；Cametochinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.”可知NormanBethune于1838年来到中国，1939年去世，在中国工作了两年时间。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据表格“ThomasEdison；Madeover1,000inventions.”可知ThomasEdison有1000多项发明，故选C。51．A52．B53．C54．B55．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位127岁的老寿星，她是现在中国最老的人。她现在仍然很健康，能够独立完成一些日常活动。51．细节理解题。根据“Shewasbornin1886”可知，最老的女人出生在1886年。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Herfavouritehobbyissinging.”可知，老人最喜欢唱歌。故选B。53．词义猜测题。根据“Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.”可知，老人的身体很健康，fit和healthy都有“健康的”的意思。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“shehasnearly40grandchildren.”可知，老人有将近40个孙子，B选项说她有40个孩子，表述错误。故选B。55．主旨大意题。文章没有提到如何成为最老的女人，排除A选项；文章没有提到老人的习惯，排除B选项；文章没有提到如何照顾老人，排除C选项；文章介绍了老人的年龄、健康状况和爱好等。故选D。56．B57．C58．C59．B60．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。56．推理判断题。根据“Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。58．推理判断题。根据“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。60．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。61．G62．B63．D64．F65．E【分析】这是一组关于中国人过生日的一些风俗的对话。61．根据IknowyouareinChinaforalongtime和Yes,therearemany以及选项，可知是你知道中国和你们国家不同的事情吗；故选G62．根据Wesometimeseatsomethingdeliciousathome.和B:Weoftenhaveabigbirthdaypartyinourcountry以及选项，可知是问你们国家呢；故选B63．根据Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent和选项，可知是关于礼物呢；故选D64．根据Whenwereceiveapresent,wealwaysopenitatonce.InChina,itisquitedifferent.和选项，可知是不同的国家有不同的风俗；故选F65．根据Ofcoursewecan’t.Idon’tthinkit’spolite.和选项，可知是中国学生不能在课堂上吃喝；故选E66．Hangon【详解】“等候”为hangon，该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Hang；on。67．closeddown【详解】closedown“关闭”，根据“threeyearsago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填closed；down。68．eon【详解】eon“快点、快来”，为固定搭配，根据题干可知此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，置于句首，句首字母大写，故填e；on。69．farthest/furthestfrom【详解】根据题干可知，设空处应填farfrom“距离……远”。由“最”可知用最高级形式。far对应的最高级形式是farthest/furthest“最远地”。故填farthest/furthest；from。70．mademistakes【详解】根据语境可知，makealotofmistakes表示“犯了许多错误”，且and连接并列关系，空处需填与broke并列的动词过去式，made为动词make的过去式。故填made；mistakes。71．underadesk72．fallonyou73．rushforexits74．alift75．maystillhappen【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在地震中保持安全的建议。71．根据“Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderadesk.”可知如果地震时你在室内，就躲在桌子下面。故填underadesk。72．根据“Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.”可知尽量远离树木、标志、建筑物和路灯，因为这些东西可能会砸到你。故填fallonyou。73．根据“Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don’ttrytoruntooutsideandrushforexits（出口）.”可知如果你在商店里，离门很远，不要试图跑到外面，冲向出口。故填rushforexits。74．根据“Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.”可知地震时不要坐电梯。故填alift。75．根据“Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocksmaystillhapp