Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand(高二英语完整版准辅导学练测)

20232024学年高二英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问互联网上一则广告的情况十一书面表达写回信给出关于了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点的建议一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】________n．呼吸的空气；呼吸→_______adj.气喘吁吁的→________v.呼吸答案：breath,breathless,breathe【常用搭配】holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；平复呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb'sbreathaway令某人惊叹breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief如释重负；松了口气outofbreath上气不接下气【即学即练】1.Furthermore,oceans,whichare“thelungsofourplanet”,providemostoftheoxygenwe________(breath).2.Jack____________________（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.3.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,__________________（上气不接下气）.4.我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。______________，waitingfortheteachertoannouncetheresultsoftheexam.答案：1.breathe2.tookadeepbreath3.outofbreath4.Iheldmybreath2.【词汇拓展】_________vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→_________adj.令人十分惊讶的;使人大为惊奇的→_________adj.感到惊讶的;吃惊的→_________n.大为惊奇;惊诧答案：astonish，astonishing，astonished，astonishment【常用搭配】Itastonishes/astonishedsbthat...令某人十分惊讶的是……Itis/wasastonishingthat...令人十分惊讶的是……beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶toone’sastonishment=toone’samazement=toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是inastonishment吃惊地【特别提醒】astonishing一般修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。但当修饰look、smile、voice、expression等名词时，用astonished。Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，他脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。【即学即练】1.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus______________(astonish).2.Myparentswereastonished______________mynewsthatIpassedmydrivingtestinonego.

3.Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthis_____________(astonish)me.

4.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在近年来发生的巨大变化。He_______________________________________thathadtakenplaceinhishometowninrecentyears.5.令我们感到惊讶的是,他接受了这样一份非常有挑战性的工作。________________,hetookupsuchachallengingjob.3.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会【常用搭配】beboundfor开往;飞往;驶往beboundupinsth忙于/热衷于某事beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事

beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系【即学即练】1.Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothepany—Iamsureyouarebound_________(get)promoted.

2.Heistooboundup_____________hisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.

3.Atlasttheoldmanboardedtheplanebound____________England.

4.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.5.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.6.以你的勤奋和专心,你一定会成功考入一所理想的大学。Withyourhardworkandconcentration,_____________________________inenteringanidealuniversity.答案：1.toget2.in3.for4.tofind5.with6.youareboundtosucceed4.【词汇拓展】_________vt.预料；预见；期望→_________n.预料；期望答案：anticipate，anticipation【常用搭配】anticipatedoingsth.预料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...预料……inanticipationofsth.期盼某事【即学即练】1.Theyanticipate______________(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

2.__________isanticipatedthatShanghaiwillestablishfriendlyrelationswithmoreforeigncitiesinthefuture.

3.Heboughtextrafoodinthe___________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldethanhehadinvited.4.__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thepanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.答案：1.moving2.It3.anticipation4.Havinganticipated5.【词汇拓展】_________adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)→_________v.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾→_________n.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥→_________adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的答案：contrary，contradict，contradiction，contradictory【常用搭配】becontraryto相反的;相对立的(形容词短语,可作定语、表语或状语)onthecontrary与此相反;恰恰相反(在句中作状语)tothecontrary相反的;相反地(相当于形容词或副词,起形容词作用时,作后置定语)【即学即练】1.Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.2.ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperdoesn’twastemytime;________thecontrary,itimprovesmyoverallpetence.

3.与优雅的生活方式相反，他过着简单而随意的生活。________________________，helivedasimpleandcasuallife.答案：1.to2.on3.Contrarytotheelegantlifestyle6.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于【常用搭配】owesbsth(=owesthtosb)欠某人事物;把……归功于某人owesbanapology欠某人一个道歉oweittosbthat...把……归功于某人owingto(=becauseof)因为;由于owesth.tosb.欠；归功于owe...to...把……归功于……；为……而感谢……【特别提醒】①表示“由于;因为”的短语:thanksto(通常用于好的方面,译为“多亏”),dueto(强调造成后果的原因,一般不位于句首),becauseof(相对更口语化),onaccountof(常位于句中,语气较为正式),asaresultof(常用于有上下文表示原因的情况下,可置于句首或句末)等。②如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。【即学即练】1.Heowedhisachievement________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.2.Iowe____________toyouthatIhadanarrowescapewhenthecaraccidenthappened.

3.Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccess________thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.4.本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你道歉。I____________________failingtogooutingwithyouthisSunday.5.他把他身体健康归功于充分的锻炼和有规律的生活。He______________________________________plentyofexerciseandaregularlife.6.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。_________________________________,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.

答案：1.to2.it3.to4.oweanapologytoyoufor5.oweshisgoodhealthto6.Owingtobadweather7.incontrastto/with与……对比；与……相反【常用搭配】by/incontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith与……形成对比【即学即练】1._______________(相比之下),MissLiismuchmorediligent.2.__________________(与……相反)Lucy,Lilyshowslessinterestinforeigntravel.y/Incontrastncontrastto/with8.ratherthan句式【常用搭配】orrather更确切地说otherthan除……之外【归纳拓展】1.woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...=preferdoing...todoing...宁愿做……也不愿做……2.ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。3.ratherthan连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语的数与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。【即学即练】1.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardly.

2.Sheseemstobecleverratherthan_____________(honesty).

3.Ithinkitisthemanager,ratherthantheworkers,that_____________(be)toblame.

4.为了过上低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeople___________________________________________.答案：1.working2.honest3.is4.prefertogotoworkbybusratherthandrivetowork.9.betypicalof是……的典型特点【常用搭配】Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向/向来……【即学即练】1._________________(是他的特点)tobepositive.2.他向来都会开会迟到。__________________________________答案：1.Itistypicalofhim2.Itistypicalofhimtobelateforthemeeting.10.inadditionto除了……之外；还【归纳拓展】同义besides，apartfrominadditionto+名词/代词/动名词，inaddition意为“此外，另外”。【联想拓展】add...to...往……加入……addto增加，加强addup加起来addupto总共有，（总起来看）说明【即学即练】1.___________________________________________(除了为获取知识之外),wereadforfunandinspiration.2.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpusrelax._________________________,(此外)theymakeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.答案：1.additionto/Apartfromreadingforknowledge2.Inaddition/Besides11.behometo是……发源地；是……之乡/栖息地【联想拓展】benativeto原产于……(不能用于形容人)【即学即练】1.四川是大熊猫的栖息地。Sichuan__________________________pandas.2.大熊猫原产于中国。Thegiantpanda____________________China.答案：1.ishometo2.isnativeto二．单元重点短语（汉译英）2.极冷的；冻僵的3.一束；一串；一群；大量4.相反的；相对立的5.进而做(参加)6欠(某人人情)；把某事归功于某人8.上升；增加11.是……的特色13.另外，加之，除……之外(还)14.进而做(参加)答案：1.takesb’sbreathaway2.freezingcold3.abunchof4.contraryto5.proceedtosth6.owesthtosb7.incontrastto8.goup9.standinthedistance10.godowntown11.betypicalof12.takesb’sbreathaway13.inadditionto14.proceedtosth15.inthedistance16.makeuseof17.makealiving三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Youcanputan________________(advertise)inthenewspaper,whichcanhelpyousellyourgoods.【解析】由空格前的不定冠词an可知，应填名词，故填advertisement。2.Heboughtextrafoodin_____________(anticipate)ofmorepeopleingthanhe’dinvited.【解析】因inanticipationof为固定搭配，意为“预计；预料到”，故填anticipation。3.Misunderstandingmayarisetheimproperanalysisoftheproblems.【解析】arisefrom起因于……，故填from。4.Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving（literal）hundredsofpeople.【解析】所填的词修饰动词，用副词形式。literally照字面地；不夸张地，故填literally。5.WhenIgotupearlythenextday，Ifoundtheaironthehillgoodto（breath）.【解析】to是动词不定式的符号，所以用动词原形，故填breathe。6.Wewere____________(astonish)atwhathesaidatthemeeting.【解析】因beastonishedat…为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填astonished。7.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe（freeze）weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.【解析】所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。freezingweather寒冷的天气，故填freezing。8.Wearebound（see）someupsanddownsalongtheroadtosuccess.【解析】beboundtodo注定做……，故填tosee。9.WemustprotecttheanimalswhichareuniqueAustraliaandtheirnaturalhabitats.【解析】beuniqueto对……是特有的，故填to。10.After（arise）inthemorning，thefirstthinghedoesistodrawthecurtains.【解析】after在这里是介词，后接动词时要用ing形式，故填arising。11.A（grow）numberofpeasantshavedecidedtomovetothecitiesforbetterjobs.【解析】此处表示“日益增长的”，所以用growing，此处是动词ing形式作定语，故填growing。12.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill_______(mist).【解析】在系动词was后作表语，应用形容词misty，意为“多雾的”，故填misty。13.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified（advertise）whilewaitingforthebus.【解析】根据前面的冠词the可知，所填的词是名词形式，advertisement是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填advertisements。14.Tomy（astonish），hehasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthisterm.【解析】toone’sastonishment使某人惊奇的是，故填astonishment。15.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.It’s_________(freeze)outside.【解析】在系动词is后作表语，应用形容词freezing，意为“极冷的”，故填freezing。InCanada，amassiveamountofmoney（have）beenspentonpreservingtheforest.【解析】“amountof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。17.Wemustgetupearlysothatwecan________(breath)freshair.【解析】所填词在此处作谓语，故用动词形式，且情态动词后要接动词原形，故填breathe。18.Wecanseemistyclouds（rise）fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.【解析】seesth.doing...意为“看到某物正在做……”，故填rising。19.Mysisterbecamea（photograph），goingaroundtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.【解析】主语是人，故所填的词是表示人的名词，故填photographer。20.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe（large）Chinatownthere.【解析】根据前面的the可知，所填的词要用形容词最高级形式，故填largest。四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测LiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,andtheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Theywere1____________(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,2______isonthesouthsideofthelake.Arounddusk,thegirlsmetLinFei,oneofLiDaiyu’smother’soldschoolmates,who3_____________(move)toCanadamanyyearsearlier.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,4____contrasttoToronto,theyheardpeople5________(talk)inFrench.Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthe6_______(sign)andadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith7_____accent.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand8_________(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.ThatnightthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardstheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaandits9_________(large)city,Halifax.Thecousinsdreamt10__________(happy)ofthebeautifulcobblestonestreets,oldbrickbuildings,andtheredmapleleavesofMontreal.【解析】1.考查词性转换。在系动词were后用形容词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished。2.考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。3.考查动词的时态。因move这个动作发生在主句谓语动词met表示的动作之前，而主句使用了一般过去时，从句应该用过去完成时，故填hadmoved。4.考查介词。因incontrastto…为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”，故填in。5.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词heard，故talk应作为非谓语动词；又由主语people与talk在逻辑上存在着主动关系，表示“他们听到人们正用法语交谈”，用现在分词形式，故填talking。6.考查名词单复数。根据前面的all和and后的advertisements可知，此处应用名词复数，故填signs。7.考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”口音，用不定冠词；又因accent以元音音素开头，故用an。8.考查非谓语动词。因spendsometime(in)doingsth为固定句型，意为“花多少时间做某事”，故填visiting。9.考查形容词最高级。表示Halifax是NovaScotia省的城市中“最大的”城市，用最高级，故填largest。10.考查词性转换。修饰动词短语dreamtof作状语，应用副词，故填happily。五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Theproverbthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayalsoappliestoapplewine,sayexperts.Theyhavefoundthefirstevidencethatthedrinkmadefromfermentedapplejuiceisgoodforyourhealth.Itispackedwithchemicalsthathelpprotectagainstcancer,heartdiseaseandotheragerelatedconditions.Applewine,oneofEngland'soldestalcoholicdrinks,haslongbeenthoughttobebeneficialtohealth,buttherewasnoproof.Nowscientistshaveconfirmedtherearehighlevelsofhealth­improvingantioxidants(抗氧化物质)inthewine.Halfapintofapplewineinmoderation(适度)deliversthesameamountofantioxidantsasaglassofredwine,recognizedashavinghealthbenefits.Antioxidantscan“getridof”substancescalledfreeradicals(自由基),naturallyproducedinthebody.Dr.CarelineWalker,ascientistatBrewingResearchInternational,said,“Adietrichinantioxidantsmayhelptoprotectagainstdiseaseandourresearchconfirmsapplewinehasthesamelevelsofantioxidantsasredwine.Itcouldwellbeclaimedthataglassofapplewineadaywillkeepthedoctoraway.Butitisimportantthatnoonedrinkbeyondtheremendeddailyintakeofthealcohol—anaverageapplewinehavingabout2.5unitsperpint”SeparatetrialsonvolunteerapplewinedrinkersattheInstituteofFoodResearch,Norwich,detailsofwhicharepublishedinthelatestJournalofNutrition,showedtheantioxidantsarerapidlyabsorbedintothebloodstream,enhancingthehealthbenefit.JohnThatcher,formerchairmanoftheNationalAssociationofCiderMakers,said,“Ihavespentalifetimemakingapplewine,enjoyingaregularglassortwo,andnowIcanenjoyitallthemoreknowingitishelpingtokeepmehealthy.”1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsuggest?A．Applewinehasalonghistory.B．Applewinecancuresomediseases.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D．Applewinehelpstokeeppeoplehealthy.2．Whyisapplewinebeneficialtohealthaccordingtotheresearch?A．Itcanhelppeoplekeepslim.B．Itisrichinantioxidantsgoodforhealth.C．Itismainlymadefromfermentedapplejuice.D．Itcanhelppeopletotakeinmorefreeradicals.3．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Walker'sideaaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Applewineismoresuitableforwomenthanmen.B．Inthefutureapplewinewilltaketheplaceofredwine.C.Drinkingapplewinemoderatelyisbeneficialtoourhealth.D.Themoreapplewinewedrink,thehealthierwewillbee.4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Antioxidantscanberapidlyabsorbedbyourbody.B．Applewinehasbeenconfirmedbetterthanapples.C．Excessivewinedrinkingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D．JournalofNutritionisinthechargeofJohnThatcher.【解析】本文主要介绍了研究发现适量饮用苹果酒有利于身体健康。1.理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Theyhavefound...goodforyourhealth”可知，苹果酒有利于身体健康，故D项正确。2.理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Nowscientistshaveconfirmed...inthewine”可知，苹果酒中含有可以改善健康状况的抗氧化物质，所以苹果酒对身体有好处，故B项正确。3.推断。明题意：本题问“根据第四段，以下哪项是Walker博士的观点？”→寻线索：根据第四段中Walker博士所说的“Butitisimportantthat...thealcohol”可以看出，Walker博士认为适量饮用苹果酒对身体有益。→定答案：A项“女性比男性更适合喝苹果酒”，B项“未来，苹果酒将取代红酒”，C项“适当喝苹果酒对身体有益”，D项“我们饮用越多苹果酒，我们将越健康”。故C项正确。4.理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“theantioxidantsarerapidlyabsorbedintothebloodstream,enhancingthehealthbenefit”可知，抗氧化物质可以迅速被我们的身体吸收，故A项正确。六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·青岛市高三调研]Surpriseistheerrorsignalourbrainsproducewhensomethingunexpectedhappens.Itisadopamine(多巴胺)trigger，producingtheneurotransmitter(神经递质)thatdrivesattentionandmotivation.__1__Itmakesusstop,notice,andlearn.InhisbookThePowerofSurprise,Rousellpresentshisfindingfromdecadesofhisresearch:__2__Theyformourself­concept.__3__Samanthafelthershynesswasaweakness,untilherswimcoachsurprisedherbynaminghercaptain.Hesaid,“Shemaybequiet,butwhenthisgirlsayssomething,you'regoingtowanttolisten.”Thesurpriseleftherfeelingquietlypowerful.Thechangeinherbeliefsandbehaviorswasinstantandlasting.Notallsurprisingmomentsarecreatedequal.Rousellillustratessomeresearch­backedstepstousesurprisewell.Spotself­criticismyou'dliketohelpsomeonerevise.Forexample,perhapsyourstudentseeshimselfasaslowlearner,oryouremployeebelieveshelackscreativity.__4__Maybethestudentwhothinkshelearnsslowlyisalsoverythorough.Theemployeewhothinkshelackscreativityishighlylogical.Makeyourmessagequickandtothepoint.Themoreyoudelayonthetopicordressitupasflowerypraise,thelesssurprisingitwillbe.__5__A．Pointouthisweakness.B．Itwasanessentialadaptationforhumans.C．Identifytheoppositesideofthesamecoin.D．Also,itwillmakelessdifferencetoone'smind.E．Hereisanexampletheauthorsharesinhisbook.F．Toputitsimply,surpriseisabigdealtoourbrains.G．Surprisebringstheexperiencesshapingwhowebelieveweare.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，它主要介绍了人与自我，认识自我有惊讶的力量。1.根据空前内容可知，空前讲述了惊讶的基本信息。空后讲了惊讶对我们的作用。由此可知，空处应承上启下，介绍惊讶与我们有关的基本信息，故F项符合语境。2.根据空前的“Inhisbook...ofhisresearch”可知，在他的书中，Rousell介绍了他几十年来的研究发现。由此可知，空处应说明研究发现具体是什么，G选项“惊讶带来的体验塑造了我们所认为的自己”承接上文，且空后的They指代G项中的experiences，故G项符合语境。3.本空为该段主旨句。根据空后内容可知，Samantha觉得害羞是她的弱点，直到她的游泳教练任命她为队长，这让她大吃一惊。教练的话让她觉得自己很强大。她的信念和行为发生了立刻而持久的变化。由此可知，这是列举的一个具体例子，故E项“下面是作者在他的书中分享的一个例子”符合语境。4.根据空前内容可知，学生也许认为自己学习很慢，员工也许认为自己缺乏创造力。根据空后内容可知，认为自己学得慢的学生也是很仔细周到的；认为自己缺乏创造力的员工是很有逻辑的。由此可知，我们要看到一件事情的另一面，C项承上启下，符合语境。5.根据空前的“Themoreyou...lesssurprisingitwillbe”可知，你在这个话题上越拖延，或者把它装扮成华丽的赞美，它就越不令人惊讶。故D项“而且，它对一个人的思想影响较小”符合语境。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·河北省衡水市部分学校联考]Fourmonthsago,KiraRumfolaofLongIsland,NewYorkfinishedherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTampainFlorida.Havingsaid__1__toherroommates,sheheadedtotheairportwithherpetfish,Theo.Kirahad__2__withthefishbeforeonanotherairline,butthistimeshewastoldTheocouldnot__3__theplane.CustomerserviceagentIsmaelkindlybut__4__toldKiraabouttheirpolicy,whichallowsdogsandcatsincarriers,butnoother__5__．Withno__6__friendsorfamilytocall,Kiradidn'tknowwhattodo.Herflightwasdueto__7__inamoment,butshecouldn'tjust__8__herpetattheairport.That'swhenIsmaelmadeanincrediblysweetandunexpected__9__.HesaidheandhiscolleagueJameewouldwatchTheountilKiracamebackto__10__．..fourmonthslater!KirahandedoverTheo,andhisfood,gavehima(n)__11__courseinfishcare,andexchangedphonenumberssoshecould__12__himoverthesummer.Atlonglast,thesummer__13__andKiraheadedbacktoschool.AssoonasshereturnedtoTampa,she__14__withIsmael,Jamee,andTheo.ShegaveIsmaelandJameeagiftcardandsomecandiestothankthemforcaringforTheo,andshecouldn'tbemore__15__tothestrangersforgoingsoaboveandbeyond！1．A.thanks B．helloC．goodbyeD．sorry2．A.started B．flownC．dealtD．lived3．A.board B．catchC．survive D．leave4．A.secretly B．positivelyC．confidentlyD．firmly5．A.fishes B．partnersC．animals D．passengers6．A.close B．localC．distant D．kind7．A.depart B．arriveC．cancel D．book8．A.watchB．feedC．exchange D．abandon9．A.changeB．differenceC．offer D．appointment10．A.home B．collegeC．life D．work11．A.crashB．formalC．universal D．advanced12．A.watchover B．helpwithC．applyto D．checkon13．A.approached B．stretchedC．ended D．fell14．A.agreed B．reunitedC．shared D．municated15．A.grateful B．importantC．faithful D．familiar【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学新生在登机时所带的宠物鱼被拒绝带上飞机，在她手足无措时，好心的机场人员同意替她照料直到她四个月后回来的故事。1．答案：C根据下文“sheheadedtotheairportwithherpetfish,Theo”可知，一个学年结束了，Kira要回家，因此她要向室友告别。saygoodbyetosb.意为“向某人告别”。2．答案：B句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥不能乘坐飞机。根据下文“withthefishbeforeonanotherairline”以及but可知，Kira曾经带着她的宠物鱼坐过飞机。3．答案：A句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥无法登机。根据下文“CustomerserviceagentIsmaelkindlybut__4__toldKiraabouttheirpolicy,whichallowsdogsandcatsincarriers,butnoother__5__．”可知，飞机上有政策，允许猫和狗上飞机，但是其它的动物不能，所以她的宠物鱼不能上飞机。boardtheplane意为“登上飞机”。4．答案：D句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫在运输工具中，但不允许其他动物。根据but的转折内容可知，机场工作人员说话时非常友善但是对于政策问题却是非常坚持。5．答案：C根据句中的“dogs”、“cats”以及上文出现的“fish”等词可知，机场政策规定除了狗和猫这种动物可以上飞机，其他动物都不能上飞机。6．答案：B根据上文“Fourmonthsago,KiraRumfolaofLongIsland,NewYorkfinishedherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTampainFlorida.”可知，Kira是这个地方的新生，要乘坐飞机回NewYork的家。由此可推知，她在Tampa当地没有朋友或者家人可以托付她的宠物鱼。7．答案：A句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。根据下文“butshecouldn'tjust__8__herpetattheairport.”可知，当飞机要起飞的时候，她还没有找到可以托付宠物鱼的人。8．答案：D根据上下文语境以及but可知，飞机要起飞了，但Kira还不知道怎么处理宠物鱼，她不能把鱼带上飞机，但是又不能把宠物鱼扔在机场。9．答案：C句意：就在这时，伊斯梅尔提出了一个令人难以置信的甜蜜和意外的提议。根据下文“HesaidheandhiscolleagueJameewouldwatchTheountilKiracameback”可知，机场的工作人员Ismael主动提出要替Kira照顾她的宠物鱼。10．答案：B根据下文“Atlonglast,thesummer__13__andKiraheadedbacktoschool.”可知，Kira是当大学放假回家时在机场遇到的困境，因此她如果回家，只能把宠物鱼留在Tampa，所以她只能在回到学校时才能再次见到她的宠物鱼。11．答案：A根据上下文语境可知，Kira在飞机快起飞时决定把宠物托付给Ismael照料，因此给他交代了如何饲养宠物鱼，给他上了一堂养鱼速成课。crash在此意为“速成的”。12．答案：D根据句中“exchangedphonenumbers”可知，他们两个交换号码是为了在暑假期间Kira能够看看她的鱼。checkon意为“查看，核实，检查”。13．答案：C根据句中“Kiraheadedbacktoschool”可知，Kira要回学校了，说明她的假期结束了。14．答案：B根据上文“Atlonglast,thesummer__13__andKiraheadedbacktoschool.”可知，Kira回到Tampa，和她的宠物鱼以及照顾鱼的两个人重逢。15．答案：A根据句中“ShegaveIsmaelandJameeagiftcardandsomecandiestothankthemforcaringforTheo”可知，前句提到了Kira送给Ismael和Jamee礼品卡。由此可推知，她对这两个人非常感激。八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·福建省百校第一次联考]PoetSuShi(1037­1101),alsoknownasSuDongpo,oftheSongDynasty,isoneofthemostrecognizedChinese1.________(culture)icons(偶像)ofalltime.Hislegacy,2.________(include)hiscalligraphy,paintingandhisbroadinfluenceinlotsoffields,aswellashispoetry,iscelebratedeventoday.Amusical，SuDongpo,3.________(base)onSu'slifetimestory,willpremiere(首映)atBeijing'sTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenteronMay4.andwilllast4.________May8.Themusical5.________(tell)thestoryofSu,borninMeishan,nowinmodern­daySichuanProvince,fromhisyouthtohislastdaysinChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.Attheageof20,Superformedbrilliantlyintheimperialexaminations6.________beganalonganddistinguishedcareerasanofficial,workinginvariousgovernmental7.________(position).However,hewentthroughaseriesofpoliticalsetbacks,includingrelegation(贬谪)indistantplaces.Inspiteof8.________hardships,hewasoptimistic9.________(work).ThemusicalalsoshowstherelationshipbetweenSuandhisfamily,10.________(especial)hisfatherSuXunandhisyoungerbrotherSuZhe,both,likehim,acplishedmenofletters.SuShi'sloveforhiswife,WangFu,isanotherhighlightofthemusical.【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了宋代著名诗人苏轼。以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。1．答案：cultural句意：宋代诗人苏轼(1037­1101)，又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一。icon是名词，所以此处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词。culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。culturalicon意为“文化图腾，文化偶像”。2．答案：including句意：他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉。根据句意可知，空处缺少介词including。3．答案：based句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。baseon意为“根据；以……为基础”，过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动。4．答案：until/tilllast是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以last后要跟介词until/till，表示“持续到”。5．答案：tells句意：音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在属于四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州。在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语themusical是单数，所以谓语用单数。6．答案：and句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。分析句子可知，performed与began是并列谓语动词，故此处应用并列连词and。7．答案：positions“在各种政府职位上工作”，various意为“各种各样的”，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数。8．答案：the句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。此处的hardships在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词the。9．答案：towork句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。Sb.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.意为“某人做某事……”，所以动词前要加不定式to，beoptimistictowork意为“他乐观工作”。10．答案：especially句意：这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏洵和弟弟苏辙，他们都像他一样，是有成就的文人。especially是个强调副词，用来加强语气。意为“尤其是；特别是”。九．单元重点句式1.(教材)Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。句型：强调句型练透：1.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。___________________sherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.答案：1.Itwasnotuntilthenthat2.(教材)Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天气太冷不能出去，艾德蒙顿是许多购物广场的聚集地。句型：too＋adj./adv.＋todosth说明：(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，“太……而不能”。(2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。(3)can't/cannever...too...表示“再怎么……也不过分”。练透：1.Frommypointofview，Janewas________youngtoproceedwiththenextjob.2.正如谚语所说，活到老，学到老。Astheoldsayinggoes，“____________________”.3.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。Since___________________，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.4.迈克吓呆了，吓得一动不动。Mikefrozewithterror，____________________．答案：1.too2.It'snevertoolatetolearn3.itcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors4.tooscaredtomoveaninch3.(教材)Ratherthantravelbymercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。句型：ratherthan而不是说明：(1)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)常见的含ratherthan的句型：would

rather

do…

than

do…宁愿做……也不做……would

do…

rather

than

do…宁愿做……也不做……prefer

to

do…

rather

than

do…宁愿做……也不做……练透：1.Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthatwas________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.2.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive__________________deservetoberespected.3.毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhands______________________．4.尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。①Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，________________________.②Despitemanymassivedifficulties，_______________________.③Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，_________________________.答案：1.toblame2.ratherthanreceivethat3.ratherthandependonothers4.①Iwouldratherdiethangiveup②Iwoulddieratherthangiveup③Ipreferredtodieratherthangiveup4.(教材)Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处，看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。句型：see+宾语+doingsth.看见……正在做某事结构拓展：①see+宾语+dosth.看见……做某事(看见动作的整个过程)②see+宾语+done看见……被……练透：1.我看到他从后门进了大楼。I___________________________bythebackdoor.2.我们都希望看到合同被顺利执行。Weallhopeto__________________________smoothly.答案：1.sawhimenterthebuilding2.seethecontractcarriedout5.(教材)Itissaidthatapersonwhotravelsfarknowsmore.人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。句型：It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句。说明：Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”。Itisthoughtthat...据认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……练透：1.据说眼睛是我们心灵的窗