2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.B.C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.B.C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.B.C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.B.Jessica’s.C.Thecousin’s.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.15Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Thestudents.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in2.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—GreatWecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second3.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest4.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising5.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless6.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be7.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff8.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld10.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome____11____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____13____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto____15____bothbodyandmind.11.A.popular B.interesting C.important12.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering13.A.old B.poor C.disabled14.A.sit B.sleep C.study15.A.guide B.check C.improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina____17____voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk____18____inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s____22____.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe____24____formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地点)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16.A.met B.hugged C.noticed17.A.soft B.loud C.sweet18.A.fast B.alone C.ahead19.A.health B.safety C.happiness20.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround21.A.grey B.white C.black22.A.neck B.foot C.head23.A.waving B.playing C.watching24.A.cared B.looked C.worked25.A.choice B.secret C.opinion第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌症).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiagetcancer?AIn2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact. B.Bymakingasuggestion. C.Byansweringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.36.WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A.Adivingsuit. B.Underwatertraining. C.China’smannedspaceproject.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpace B.TrainHardtoWorkinSpace C.DealwithProblemsinSpace第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.____41____Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.____42____Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.____43____Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.____44____Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.____45____Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.Januaryisthefirstm________ofayear.47.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc________yourfingers.48.Myteacherisoftenb________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49.Thelittlegirlwantstoh________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.50.It’sgoodtoopenthed________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.52.Allofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53.Couldyoutellmether________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetablestomeat.55.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf______