天津市静海区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语模拟试题（附答案）

/天津市静海区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月联考英语模拟试题考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（105分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第III卷听力（15分）共三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。知识与技能学习能力（学法）总分内容语言能力听力理解单词拼写关键环节作文150分分数95分15分10分2分25分第Ⅰ卷基础题（共105分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）—Fancymeetingyouhere,Mary.We’venotseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.—________.We’velostcontactforalmostthreeandahalfyears.A.Youbet B.Cheerup C.Goodforyou D.Withpleasure2.Everyonehasbeenextremelyfascinatedwiththedelicateantique________fromthe17thcenturyeversinceitturnedup.A.dated B.todate C.dating D.dates3.AsAIadvancesrapidlyandmoreconventionaljobsfadeaway,somepeoplebegintoholda(n)________attitudetothefuture.A.abnormal B.pessimisticC.sincere D.complex4.Themoviereceivedmixedreviews,but________,itwaswell-receivedbyaudiences.A.onadailybasis B.onthewhole C.inthefaceof D.priorto5.________thebenefitsandtherisksbeforeyoutakefurthermeasurestodealwiththebarrier!A.Passup B.Putup C.Weighup D.Sealupthat B.which C.where D.whatWe________homewhenitbegantorainheavily.leftB.leaveC.haveleftD.wereabouttoleaveDevotedwholeheartedlytoacting,theyoungactorwonfans’________inthelatestTVseries.affection B.ambition C.admission D.anticipationIt’sbeyonddoubtthatthisspecialexperiencewill________teenagers’faithinthemselves.symbolize B.strengthen C.recognize D.enterpriseThesailor,________withhisbelovedones,gainedasenseofwell-beingandsatisfaction.B.toiting B.toreunite C.beingreunited D.reunitedHewillnevermakeprogressinEnglish________hereallywantstolearnit.if B.aslongas C.unless D.incaseBythetimeyourealizeyou________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforyoutodoanythingaboutit.walksB.walkedC.havewalkedD.hadwalkedDavid________behurryatthismoment,fortheconferencehasbeendelayed.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’tFrommyperspective,theproblemis________hecanfindanewjob.whoB.whenC.that D.what—Wouldyouhelpmeliftthisheavybox?—________.That’sallrightB.WithpleasureC.MypleasureD.Don’thurry第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey16it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout17hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith18.Histrustinmeis19,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof20.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets21,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment22.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa23relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatIcan’t24tolose.EverytimeI25Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels26intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.27,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto28that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.29,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong30.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto31amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto32yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyalteammember.A33oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe34youtheirbest.Good35,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.fear B.C.doubtent C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonableB.limitedB.limitedC.absoluteC.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A DiscoveritallattheSmithsonian!There’snomoreexcitingplacetobethanSmithsonianSummerCamp,whereallkindsofdreamscancometrue.SummerCampregistrationbeginsonJan.28,startingat9a.m.(onlineandphone).PeopledonatingtotheSmithsonianAssociatesatthe$300levelorhighercanregistertwodaysinadvance.GetintouchwithCustomerServiceat202-633-3030orSmithsonianA/Camp.GENERALINFORMATION·CampsrunMonday,June20throughFriday,August19.TherewillbenocamponMonday,July4.Thatweek,camprunsTuesday,July5throughFriday,July8.·Campsareofferedforchildrenfromkindergartenthrough9thgrade.·Campsrangeinsizefrom16to20children,withfourcampershavingoneinstructor.·Mostcampsareoneweeklong;campersmayregisterforoneormorecamps.·CampersprovidetheirowntransportationtotheNationalMallwherecampsareheld.Thesupervised(监督)drop-offandpick-uplocationistheentranceoftheS.DillionRipleyCenter.Anadultisrequiredtosigneachcamperinandoutdaily.·Campsincludeasupervisedpackedlunchhour.CampsT-shirtsASmithsonianSummerCampT-shirtisincludedintheregistrationfee.CamperscansporttheirshirtsproudlyandstandoutfromthecrowdontheirfieldtripsaroundtheNationalMall.Campersreceiveoneshirtatcheck-inontheirfirstdayofcamp,despitethenumberofcampstheyregistered.AvailablesizesrangefromyouthStoadultXL.BesuretoincludethecorrectT-shirtsizewhenyouregister;camperswillbegivenonlytherecordedsize.36.IfonewantstoregisteronJan.26,heshould_______.A.call202-633-3030B.jointheCampinpreviousyearsC.visitSmithsonianA/CampD.contribute$300ormoretotheSmithsonianAssociates37.Howmanyinstructorsdoeseachcamphave?A.16-20 B.5-8 C.4-5 D.1-438.Whatshouldcampersknow?A.Theyshouldgotocampsontheirown.B.Campsprovidefreelunchforthem.C.Theycanonlychooseonecamp.D.Eachcamplastsforoneweek.39.WhatshouldweknowaboutcampT-shirts?A.TheyaresoldattheNationalMall.B.EachcampercanonlyhaveoneT-shirt.C.Campersreceivethemassoonastheyregister.D.There’redifferentcolorsforcamperstochoosefrom.40.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.aninvitation. B.atravelguideC.anadvertisement D.aresearchreportBI’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.41.Thearrivalofthetwocrows_______.A.disturbedtheauthor’slife B.frightenedtheauthor’sdog.C.angeredtheauthor’sneighbors. D.damagedtheauthor’sbackyard.42.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos. B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird. D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.43.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor_______.A.decidedtotakeitin. B.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess.C.fellinlovewiththepairofcrows. D.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway.44.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans_______.A.birdsarerare. B.birdsareveryugly.C.sheisafraidofbirds. D.sheisrespectfultobirds.45.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto_______.A.showanannoyingsituation. B.seekadviceondealingwithcrows.C.callonreaderstoprotectbirds. D.shareapersonalexperience.CCaloriesareawayofkeepingtrackofthebody’senergybudget.Ahealthybalanceoccurswhenweputinaboutasmuchenergyaswelose.Ifweconsistentlyputmoreenergyintoourbodiesthanweburn,theexcesswillgraduallybestoredasfatinourcells,andwellgainweight.Ifweburnoffmoreenergythanweabsorb,wellloseweight.Buthowmanycaloriesdoweactuallyneed?Calorieisjusttheunitweusetomeasuretheenergywetakeinorburn.Caloriesareusedinthreeways:about10%enablesdigestion,about20%fuelsphysicalactivity,andthebiggestpart,around70%,supportsthebasicfunctionsofourorgans.Thatthirdusagecorrespondstoyourbasalmetabolicrate（基础代谢率）,anumberofcaloriesyouwouldneedtosurviveifyouweren’teatingormovingaround.Accordingtotheofficialguidelines,averagepersonrequireseachday2000caloriesforwomenand2500formen.Thoseestimatesarebasedonfactorslikeaverageweight,physicalactivityandmusclemass.Sodoesthatmeaneveryoneshouldtakeinaround2000calories?Notnecessarily.Ifyou’redoinganenergyconsumingactivity,likecyclingtheTourdeFrance,yourbodycoulduseupto9000caloriesperday.Pregnancyrequiresslightlymorecaloriesthanusual,andelderlypeopletypicallyhaveaslowermetabolicrate,energyisburnedmoregradually,solessisneeded.Andonethingyoushouldalsoknow.Thecaloriecountsonnutritionlabelsmeasurehowmuchenergythefoodcontains,nothowmuchenergyyoucanactuallygetoutofit,Fibrous（纤维的）foodslikeceleryandwholewheattakemoreenergytodigest,soyou’dactuallyabsorblessenergyfrom100calorieservingofcelerythana100calorieservingofpotatochips.Nottomentionthefactthatsomefoodsoffernutrientslikeproteinandvitamins,whileothersprovidefarlessnutritionalvalue.Eatingtoomanyofthosefoodscouldleaveyouoverweightandmalnourished.Andevenwiththeexactsamefood,differentpeoplemightnotgetthesamenumberofcalories.Soacalorieisausefulenergymeasure,buttoworkoutexactlyhowmanyofthemeachofusrequires,weneedtofactorinthingslikeexercise,foodtype,andourbody’sabilitytoprocessenergy.46.WhatisCalorieaccordingtothepassage?A.Aunitofmeasurementtotheenergypeoplegetorconsume.B.ThefoodpeopleeatanddigestC.Theunitforpeopletocountweight.D.Thewaypeopletomeasurenutrition.47.Onecanloseweight,if_________.A.lessfoodiseatenthanbeforeB.doingexerciseeverydayC.moreenergyisfueledthantakeninD.onekeepsenergybalanced48.Whichfactistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theexcessofcalorieswillgraduallyturnintocells.B.Mostofthecalorieswillhelppeoplewithdigestion.C.WhenstayingstillnocaloriewillbeneededD.Thebiggestamountofenergywillgotosupportbodyorgans.49.Theauthormayagreethat_________.A.potatochipsarehardtodigestB.thefoodwithmorefiberscanhelpkeepslimC.thefoodswithproteinandvitaminscouldleaveyouoverweightandmalnourished.D.oldpeople'senergyisgraduallyburningfast.50.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_________.A.CaloriesandDietB.ManyFactorsContributetoCalorieCountC.TheRelevancybetweenCalorieBurningandAgeD.DifferentPeople,DifferentCalorieBurningRateDSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimethatyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouarehavinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleeves(卷起你的袖子)andmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!51.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself52.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-image________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions53.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image. D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.55.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Adolescents. B.Parents. C.Educators.D.Grandparents第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whynottakeamoremeasuredapproachtoahappier,healthieryou?Fromyourofficetoyourbedroomtoyourcar,thesesmallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyourlife.Wakeuptenminutesearlier.Whenyoustartyourmorninginahurry,yousetastressfultonefortheday.(I’mspeakingfromexperiencehere.)Eventenextraminutesinthemorningcanhelpyoufeelmorecalm,collected,andreadytofacetheday.Spendfiveminutesinsilenceormeditation(冥想).You’llsoonrealize,whetherit’sinthemorningorevening,thatfiveminutesofsittingquietlywithyoureyesclosedfeelsalotlongerthanfiveminutes.Butjustthisshortsilencecanfosteraquietnessthatcarriesthroughtheday.Whenthingsgoofftherails,simplycloseyoureyesandrecallthatearlierquietness.Walk.Isthereonetripyou’dnormallymakeinthecar(towork,thegym,thestore)thatyoucanmakeonfoot?Walkingsavesmoney(goodforyou)andgas(goodfortheenvironment)andburnscalories(around2,000stepsequalonemile),whichisgoodforyourhealth.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Lifeisneverlongenoughtosaythisasmanytimesasitshouldbesaid.Whetheryourmother,afriend,asignificantother,oryourdog,makeitahabittotellsomeoneatleastonceadaythatyoulovehimorher.Whileitmayfeelstrangeatfirst,youwillneverregretit.Stand(orsit)upstraight.Goodposturepreventsbackandneckpainandevenbuildconfidence.Whendriving,tilt（倾斜）yourrearviewmirror（后视镜）upabit.You’llhavetosituptosee.Atyourdesk,thetopofyourcomputerscreenshouldbeateyelevel.Putasmallcushioninthecurveofyourlowerback,andyourspine（脊柱）willbecomestraight.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)Whyisgettinguptenminutesearlierinthemorningsuggested?(Nomorethan20words)Whatbenefitscanyougetfromgoodposture?(Nomorethan15word)Doyoulikegoingtoschoolonfoot?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)第五节:单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题）Duetojoint________(合作),theassignmentwaseventuallycompletedinadvance.Thispostgraduatehasbeenp_________(参加)incampaignsconnectedtosavingenergyovertheyears.Despitegreatchallengesandbarriers,Johnu_________achievedhisinitialgoals.Asisknowntoall,thec_________ofGPShasbeenupto100%onthisplanet.Thew_________applicationoftechnologyinourdailylifeboostspeople’ssenseofhappiness.ThereisnodoubtthatWilliamShakespeareisag________inthefieldofdrama.Furtherissueshave________(引起)asyoufailedtotaketimelymeasures.MyphoneswitchedoffandIhadnoa________buttomakeuseoftheflexiblebattery.Thecoachturnedoutextremelyq________,sincehepulledhisweightandrednoefforttopromotehisteam’slevel.Shedevotedan________(巨大的)amountoftimetopainting,makingherselfasuccessfulartist.第II卷提高题（共27分）书面表达（满分27分）作文一：按要求洗出下列句子(本大题共2小题，每题各1分，共2分)（学法题）为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写作小说和短篇故事。(用非谓语作状语翻译句子)作文二：（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你们学校的英语广播电台拟招聘一名英文记者，请根据以下要点写一封申请信：（1）点明写信的目的;（2）陈述申请的理由;（3）恳请获准。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯；(3)信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：广播电台radiostationDearSirorMadam,HavinglearntthatyourradiostationislookingforanEnglishjournalist,I________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiJin第Ⅲ卷听力部分（15分）提示:听力部分请涂在第74～89。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inthedorm. B.Inthehotel. C.Inanapartment.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheagreeswiththeman. B.Shedoesn’tknowMrs.Kim.C.Mrs.Kimshouldn’tbeonthecommittee.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.Todosomeexperiments.C.Toaskabouthistestresults.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenecklace?A.Itsuitsthewoman. B.Itdoesn’tlookexpensive.C.Itlooksreallyold.5.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hehassomepainintheears. B.Hisglassesaren’tsuitable.C.Hisbackhurts.第二节：(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inashop.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyamobilephone. B.Changesomemoney. C.Drawsomemoney.8.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Ashop. B.Abank. C.Apark. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howmanytimesdoesthemantravelamonth?A.1. B.2. C.3.10.Whereisthemangoingthistime?A.Hawaii. B.Portland. C.Austin.11.Whydoesthemanliketraveling?A.Hedislikesstayingintheoffice. B.Hewantstotrynewthings.C.Helikesvisitingfriends.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.Whatcanpeopledointhecenter?A.Playtabletennis. B.Playbasketball. C.Playfootball.13.Howmuchwillitcosttocometothecenterforaday?A.$15. B.$18. C.$25.14.Whatisthemaximumofthegroupbooking?A.5. B.8. C.18.15.WhoisPeterWright?A.Amanager. B.Anoperator. C.Acoach.答题纸学校：考场：座号第四节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）_______________________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________________________59.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五节:单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）61._______________62.______________63._______________64.____________65._______________66.______________67._______________68.____________69._______________70.______________作文一：按要