2024届湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题（三模）

/2024届湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试题（三模）英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHay-on-Wyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Now,thetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Whenyouvisitthere,don’tmissthebookshops.Thefollowingaretwobestonesofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacaféinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren’sarea.Butpetsarenotallowed.Openingtime:Monday–Saturdaya.m.0a.m.–p.m.p.m.Sunday 11:00a.m.–5:00p.m.Address:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AAHancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDsandbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.Openingtime:Monday–Sunday 10:30a.m.–4:30p.m.Address:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DB21.WhatcanpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop? A.Playwithdogs. B.Watchfilms. C.BuyDVDs.22.WhatcanweknowaboutHancockandMonksMusic? A.ThestorehasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforlessthan25years. B.Youcanbuythingsbothinthestoreandontheinternet. C.JohncanbuyaCDthereat5:00p.m.onTuesday.23.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom? A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.BWhennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(摊位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis,”anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket? A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily. C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2? A.Thedevelopmentofnightmarkets. B.Thepopularityofsellingthingsatthestalls. C.Thereasonswhyyoungpeoplesetupthestalls.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuate”meaninParagraph3? A.增长 B.稳定 C.波动27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.Thereisnoendtodevelopthetrunkmarket. B.Thetrunkmarketdoesnoharmtotheenvironment. C.Allthepeoplelikethethingssoldatthetrunkmarket.CThetop-sellingalbum(唱片),SongsoftheHumpbackWhale(座头鲸之歌),wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales’lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedatthefactthatthewhalescommunicatedbyusingsoundslikeanoperasinger.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns(模式).Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales’songs.SoRogermadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,aban(禁令)tostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Thisalbumhelpedpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofwhales.Italsoallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.However,itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Everyoneshouldplayapartinit.Sowhynottakeactionfromnowon?28.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales? A.Anoperasinger. B.Ananimalscientist. C.Asoundengineer.29.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne? A.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger. B.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs. C.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.30.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum? A.Itcompletelystoppeddeep-seawhaling. B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter. C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales. B.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers. C.Tointroducewhales’livinghabits.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Actually,animportantcauseformood(情绪)changesisbiology.Whenpuberty(青春期)begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones(荷尔蒙).Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.32._________Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.33._________Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Sothereisnoneedforyoutoworrytoomuch.Instead,youshouldunderstandandacceptthechanges.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthattheyarenotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.34._________Andadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.35._________Goodsleepimprovesyourbrainperformance,moodandhealth.Create.Youcantakepartinactivitieslikebuildingsomethingoutofwoodordrawingapicture.Writingisalsoagoodwaytohelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughts.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartworkorgetyourthoughtsonpaper.A.Keepahealthydiet.B.Rememberyouarenotalone.C.Youcanalsoturntoyourteachers.D.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.E.Atthesametime,theyalsoseemtocausemoodchanges.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MattandAlliewaitedtosignup.Allie36theirsketch(草图)inherhand.Theycouldn’twaittostartmakingthekitethey’ddesignedfortheHighFlyerCompetition.Twoboysstoodinfrontofthem.Mattfeltsurprisedwhenhelookedatthesketchdrawnbythetwoboys.“Look!Theirsis37thanours.Theirkitelookslikeanairplane,butourkiteisaboringdiamond(菱形),”Mattsaid38withoutlettingothershearhim.Allienoddedasshesawthekidsbehindthemholdingakitethatlookedlikeaceship.Aftersigningup,AllieandMattwalkedhomeandfelt39.Alliesuggestedaddingacooltailtotheirkitebecausetheothersweresobeautiful.“Ithinkweshould40ourdesign,anddon’tcareaboutothers’.Wejustwanttowinratherthanmakeitlookpretty.Thekitethatfliesthe41andfarthestwillwin,”Mattsaid.Allienodded,“Iftherearetoomanythingsonourkite,itwillbepretty42.Soitcan’tflyhighanymore.”Thedayofthe43came.MattranwiththekiteandAllieletoutthestring(线)asfarasitwouldgo,rightpastthe“ceship”andthe“airplane”.Thekitekeptflyinguntilsomeone44theywerethewinners.MattandAlliedancedforjoyafterhearingtheresult.Looksdon’tmeananythingtokiteflying.Simplekitescanwinthecompetition.Thesameistrueinourlife.Sometimesthe45weare,thefasterandfartherwecango.36.A.sold B.collected C.carried37.A.cheaper B.better C.uglier38.A.loudly B.proudly C.secretly39.A.down B.excited C.proud40.A.showoff B.putup C.stickto41.A.lowest B.highest C.earliest42.A.heavy B.cool C.special43.A.meeting B.competition C.research44.A.announced B.encouraged C.advised45.A.clearer B.luckier C.simpler第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoursenamed“Appreciation(鉴赏)ofJiangxiOpera”hasbeentaughtinapackedhouserecentlyatNanchangUniversityduetotheteacher’sspecialwayofteaching—puttingonactualoperaperformancesin46._______(she)classrooms.ChenLi,theteacherofthiscourse,47._______(wear)traditionalcostumesandshowedthecharmofJiangxiOperainfrontofthestudents.JiangxiOpera,alocalopera,hasahistory48._______severalhundredyears.Manyofthestudentsrecordedtheperformancesandsharedsome49._______(video)oftheclassonline,receivingmillionsofviewsandlikes.Chenisnotonlyacollegeteacher,butalsoaninheritor(继承人)ofJiangxiOpera.Thecoursewhichsheteacheshasbeenopenformanyyears,50._______(main)introducingthehistory,tunes(曲调)andperformancecharacteristicsofJiangxiOpera.However,thiscourse,whichattractssomanypeoplenow,waslikedbyveryfewstudentsbefore.“Inthepast,Iusedtofocusontheknowledgefromtextbooksbuttheteachingeffectwasnotverygood.Manystudentsevenplayedontheirphonesinclass51._______theythoughttheclasswasuninterestinganddifficult,”saidChen.52._______(raise)students’interest,Chendecidedtoputonheroperacostumeandturntheclassintoastage.“Ialsoinvitemystudentstocometothestageandexperience53._______wholeprocessoftheperformancebythemselves,”Chenadded.Facedwiththe54._______(expected)publicattention,Chenwassurprisedbutalsorealizedthatagreaterresponsibilityhasnowrestedonhershoulders.“IhopethateventhoughthepopularityofJiangxiOperaisnotwhatitusedtobe,thisartcanstill55._______(pass)downthroughgenerations,”Chensaid.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YangJun’ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNanxianCounty,HunanProvince,inventeda“lotusrootharvestingrobot(采藕机器人)”.“IgottheideawhenIsawmygrandmotherharvestinglotusroots,”Yangsaid.Hisgrandmotherneededtoworkveryhardunderthehotsunandsometimeswouldbadlyhurtherfingerswhenusingherharvestingtools.Tomakethingseasierforhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethatcouldautomatically(自动地)harvestlotusroots.Withthehelpofhisteacher,Yangspentnearlyayearbuildingthemodeloftherobot.Therobotmovesonitsownthroughthemuddyfield.Itusesimagerecognition(图像识别)tofindrootsbylookingatthecolorofthelotusleaves.Themachine’sarmthencutsthemature(成熟的)lotusroots.WhenYangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavesomeusefulsuggestionsforimprovement