体育词汇汉英翻译

体育词汇汉英翻译

manager经纪人

instructor教练，技术指导

guide领队

trainer助理教练

referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判

linesman,touchjudge（橄榄球）裁判

contestant,competitor,player运动员

professional职业运动员

amateur业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者

favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）

outsider无取胜希望者

championship冠军赛，锦标赛

champion冠军

record纪录

recordholder纪录创造者

ace网球赛中的一分

OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会

WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会

stadium运动场

track跑道

ring圈

ground,Held场地

pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地

court网球场

team,side队

竞技性运动competitivesport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup

出名makeone'smark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育PE（PhysicalEducation）

体格、体质physique

培训groom

余的，带零头的odd

年少者junior

残疾人thehandicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童preschool

全体；普通；一般atlarge

平均寿命lifeexpectancy

复兴revitalize

使有系统；整理systemize

历史悠久的time-honored

跳板spring-board

秋千swing

石弓，弩crossbow

（比赛等的）观众spectator

取得进展makeheadway

体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower

与...有关系，加入beafHliatedto/with

落后lagbehind

武术martialarts

五禽戏five-animalexercises

体育运动physicalcultureandsports

增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

称号，绰号label

涌现出来tocometothefore

源源不断asteadyflowof

队伍contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedand

vocationallyproficient

体育界sportscircle(s)

承担义务toundertakeobligation

黑马darkhorse

冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse

爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureand

buildupthepeople'shealth

锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthe

country

为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland

胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nor

downcastover/discouragedbydefeat

体育道德sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleof

play

竞技状态好ingoodform

失常toloseone'susualform

比分领先tooutscore

打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore

失利tolose

中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)PhysicalCultureand

SportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSports

Commission)

中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation

国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee

少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youth

amateurathleticschool

辅导站coachingcenter

体育中心sportscenter/complex

竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter

运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games

全国运动会NationalGames

世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;

比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)

国际比赛internationaltournament

邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament

锦标赛championship

东道国hostcountry/nation

体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground

体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium

比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums

练习场馆traininggymnasiums

操场playground;sportsground;drillground

体育活动sports/sportingactivities

体育锻炼physicaltraining

体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining

体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

广播操setting-upexercisestomusic

课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks

体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer

运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast

观众spectator

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

国家队nationalteam

种子队seededteam

主队hometeam

客队visitingteam

教练员coach

裁判员referee,umpire

裁判长chiefreferee

团体项目teamevent

单项individualevent

男子项目men'sevent

女子项目women'sevent

冠军champion;goldmedalist

全能冠军all-roundchampion

亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界纪录保持者world-recordholder

运动员athlete;sportsman

种子选手seededplayer;seed

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

田径运动trackandfield;athletics

田赛fieldevents

竞赛trackevents

跳高highjump

撑杆跳高polejump

跳远long/broadjump

三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump

标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput

铁饼discusthrow

链球hammerthrow

马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)

接力relayrace;relay

跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace

竞走walking;walkingrace

体操gymnastics

自由体操floor/freeexercises

技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics

垫上运动matexercises

单杠horizontalbar

双杠parallelbars

高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars

吊环rings

目K马vaultinghorse

鞍马pommelhorse

平衡木balancebeam

球类运动ballgames

足球football;soccer

足球场行eld;pitch

篮球basketball

篮球场basketballcourt

排球volleyball

乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong

乒乓球拍racket;bat

羽毛球运动badminton

羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle

球拍racket

网球tennis

棒球baseball

垒球softball

棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground

手球handball

手球场handballfield

曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey

冰上运动icesports

冰球运动icehockey

冰球场rink

冰球puck;rubber

速度滑冰speedskating

花样滑冰figureskating

冰场skatingrink;icerink

人工冰场artificialicestadium

滑雪skiing

速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing

高山滑雪alpineskiing

水上运动water/acquaticsports

水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter

水球（运动）waterpolo

水球场playingpool

滑水water-skiing

冲浪surfing

游泳swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳馆natatorium

自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)

蛙泳breaststroke

侧泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

海豚式dolphinstroke/kick

蹊泳finswimming

跳水diving

跳台跳水platformdiving

跳板跳水springboarddiving

赛艇运动rowing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

帆船运动yachting;sailing

赛龙船dragon-boatracing

室内运动indoorsports

举重weightlifting

重量级heavyweight

中量级middleweight

轻量级lightweight

拳击boxing

摔交wresting

击佥Ufencing

射击shooting

靶场shootingrange

射箭archery

拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

气功qigong;breathingexercises

自行车运动cycling;cycleracing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack

室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome

摩托运动motorcycling

登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing

骑术horsemanship

赛马场equestrianpark

国际象棋(international)chess

特级大师grandmaster

单杠horizontalbar

双杠parallelbars

高低杠unevenbars

平衡木balancebeam

吊环rings;swingingrings

跳马vaultinghorse

鞍马pommelledhorse

跳箱boxhorse

期K板springboard

自由体操freeexercise;floorexercise

软体操calisthenics

健美操"fitnessexercise,bodybuildingexercise"

藤圈操hoopexercise

哑铃操dumb-bellexercise

徒手操free-handexercise

规定动作compulsoryexercise

自选动作optionalexercise

垫上运动matexercise

叠罗汉pyramid

难度difficulty

协调harmony

优美elegance

准确accuracy

熟练well-executed

手倒立handstand

头倒立headstand

劈叉splits

分腿straddle

摆动swing

转体turn;twist;pirouette

腾翻somersauIt

助跑approachrun

引体向上pull-up;chinup

俯卧撑push-up

满分fullscore

力口分bonuspoint

武术traditionalChinesecombatexercise；

fightingarts;martialarts;wushu

猴拳monkeyboxing

戟halberd;halbert

剑rapier

九节鞭nine-sectionwhip

流星锤meteorhammer

枪术spearplay

青龙刀falchion

拳法fistposition

软兵器softweapon

三节棍three-sectioncudgel

少林拳shaolinboxing

绳镖rope-dart

双鞭doublewhip

双钩doublehook

双剑doublerapier

太极拳taichiboxing;shadowboxing

螳螂拳mantisboxing

五禽戏five-animalexercise

套路setpattern

盾牌shield

跳跃jumping

扭身twisting

踢腿kicking

扫地groundsweeping

直刺straightlunging

斜刺diagonalstabbing

侧击sidestriking

击剑fencing

轻剑foil

重佥！Isabre

花佥!]epee

剑师fencingmaster

击剑教练fencinginstructor

进攻者assailant;attacker

防守者defender

击剑场（道）piste;fencingterrain

面具mask;helmet

剑柄hilt

剑刃blade

剑头防护帽button

击剑手套fencingglove

拳击boxing

泰国拳Thaiboxing

空手道karate

拳击手boxer

职业拳击手pugilist;professionalboxer

重量级heavyweight

次重量级lightheavyweight

中量级middleweight

轻量级lightweight

次轻量级featherweight

拳击手套muffler;gloves

护头套headguard

护齿mouthpiece

步法footwork

直击straighthit

短击shortstraight

速击punch

击倒knockdown

击昏knockout

回合round

裁判referee

拳击台ring

摆好架势squareoff;squareup

虚击feint

钳住对手clinch

先击拳lead

左手拳left

右手拳right

刺拳jab

钩拳hook

其他othersports

自行车比赛cycling

公路自行车比赛roadcycling

赛场自行车比赛trackcycling

射击shooting

射箭archery

滑翔gliding

摔交wrestling

自由式摔交free-styIewrestling

古典式摔交traditionalwrestling

摔交运动员wrestler

相扑sumo

柔道judo

举重weight-lifting

跳伞parachutejumpingparachuting

跳伞区parachutedropzone

跳伞塔parachutetower

跳伞运动员parachutist

汽车越野赛autocross

棋赛chesscompetition

象棋Chinesechess

国际象棋chess

棋盘chessboard

登山mountain-climbing;mountaineering

登山运动alpinism;mountaineering

登山运动员alpinist;mountaineer

国际比赛internationalgame

公开赛opentournament

表演赛exhibitionmatch

邀请赛invitationalmatch

锦标赛tournament

友谊赛friendlymatch

安慰赛consolationmatch

棒球和垒球baseballandsoftball

棒球场baseballfield;baseballpark

在棒球场上练球practiseonthediamond

内场thediamond;infield

外场outfield

界内fairterritory

界外foulterritory

本垒homebase

一垒1stbase

二垒secondbase

三垒thirdbase

击球员区batter'sbox

捕手区catcher'sbox

等待区waitingcircle

教练区coachbox

主裁判plateumpire

司垒裁判baseumpire

击球员batter

投手pitcher

捕手catcher

游击手shortstop

内场手infielder

外场手outfielder

跑垒员baserunner

守垒员baseman

左外场员leftoutfielder

右外场员rightoutfielder

中外场员centreoutfielder

垒手1stbaseman

二垒手secondbaseman

三垒手thirdbaseman

击球batting

好球strike

坏球ball

界内球fairball

界外球foulball

直球straightball

弧线球curvingball

滚地球groundball

发球pitchingtheball

发球姿势pitchingpose

击球顺序battingorder

三击未中出局strikeout

出局out

封杀forceout

本垒打homerun

安全上垒safe

偷垒stealing

野传球wildthrow

手套mitten

护面具mask

胸甲protectivejacket

护胫legguard

钉鞋spikedshoes

得分板scoreboard

球棒baseballbat

上场队员阵容line-up

网球tennis

网球场tenniscourt

草地网球场grasscourt;tennislawn

硬地网球场hardcourt

双打边线sidelineforthedoublesgame

单打边线sidelineforthesinglesgame

发球线serviceline

半场线halfcourtline

男子单打men'ssingles

男