浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

浙江省台州市路桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）13．（15分）Mr.Xielivesnexttomeinmynewneighborhood.Hegrowsdifferentkindsof（1）inhisbiggardenandsharesthemwithothers.Mr.Xielikestosay，"Méiguānxi."Itsoundslikethis："Maygwon﹣shee."Oneweekend，Momhadtowork.SheaskedMr.Xietowatchme，"I'msosorry，（2）wedon'tknowourotherneighborsyet.""Méiguānxi!"Mr.Xie（3）.Thatafternoon，hegavemeabasketoflemons."Whatwillwedowithsomanylemons？"Momasked，looking（4），afteraday'swork."Méiguānxi!"Isaid."Whatdoesthatmean？"sheasked.IrealizedIdidn'tknow.SothenexttimeIaskedMr.Xieaboutit."Itmeans'noproblem'，"heexplained，"or'Don't（5）!'"Howcouldsomeonenotworry？Iworryabout（6）!Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.Iworryaboutansweringaquestion（7）inclass."Youneverworryaboutanything.Notlikeme."Isaid."Oh，Iusedtoworryallthetime!"saidMr.Xie，"（8），mystressmademesick.SoI（9）myjobandboughtthishouse.Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.Itreallymademehappy.Youknow，thegiftisinthe（10），notreceiving!"Thenextday，astudent，even（11）thanme，cametoschool.Helookedsoshy.Iwonderedifwecouldbefriends.Iwantedtotalkwithhimbutfeltnervous.ButthenI（12）Mr.Xiemightsaywithasmilingface，"Méiguānxi!"Inmylunchboxtherewasabeautiful，（13）orangefromMr.Xie'sgarden.Ipickeditupandwalkedtothenewstudent."（14）!"Isaid."Wouldyoulikeanorange？"Helookedatmeforafew（15）.Whenmylegsgotreadytorunaway，Iheardhimsaysoftly，"Iloveoranges.Thankyou!""Méiguānxi!"Isaid.（1）A.flowersB.treesC.fruitsD.vegetables（2）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but（3）A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.suggested（4）A.relaxedB.tiredC.angryD.serious（5）A.worryB.moveC.speakD.stop（6）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.rightB.wrongC.quicklyD.loudly（8））A.FirstlyB.RecentlyC.SecondlyD.Finally（9）A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveback（10）A.givingB.shoppingC.lyingD.working（11）A.olderB.healthierC.friendlierD.newer（12）A.enjoyedB.keptC.thoughtD.dreamed（13）A.hotB.coldC.brightD.dark（14）A.OKB.HiC.NoD.What（15）A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。14．（6分）EnglishClassesforyourworkers!AreyoulookingforEnglishclassesforyourcompany？Itisn'teasytofindagoodclassthatcanmakeyourworkersloveEnglish，andprovideexcellentmaterials（材料）andaprofessionalserviceatthesametime.ButLearnHotEnglish"canhelp!Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!Wehaveface﹣to﹣faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE？We'llgiveyouaFREEone﹣hourtrialclass（体验课）withoneofourEnglishteachers.Whereveryourcompanyis，wecanhelp.Contact（联系）usNOWandputustothetest!（1）WhowouldliketotakepartintheEnglishclassaccordingtothepassage？A.Anofficeworker.B.Amiddleschoolteacher.C.Afootballplayer.D.Acollegestudent.（2）Wecangetafreetrialclassfrom"LearnHotEnglish"by.A.makingaphonecallB.talkingtothemface﹣to﹣faceC.sendinganemailD.searchingforinformationontheInternet（3）Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？A.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Adiary.D.Aplay.15．I'mMicahJohnsonfromIndiana.Ihaveplayedbaseballfor24years.Iamoneofthetopplayersinaprofessionalbaseballteam.OnceIgetadream，Idon'tcareifittakes100yearstoachieveandI'mgoingtotryeverythingIcandoit.AndwhenImakeit，Ithink，"OK，what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo？"Istartedpaintingin2016，whenIwasinabaseballclub.EverytimewhenIcamebackfromagameandstillfeltexcited，Iwouldpaint.IwasjustsocrazyaboutpaintingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.In2018，Iretired（退役）frommybaseballteam.I'dfalleninlovewithart.SoIthoughtitwastimetogivethatashot.IstarteddrawingyoungblackkidsasastronautsafterIheardayoungblackkidaskingifastronautscouldbeblack.Paintingthesepictureswasreallymeaningful.Iwantedtogetintouchwithmorepeople.SoImadethis3DcharacternamedAku.He'sabraveandconfidentblackboywithalargespacehelmet（头盔）.Thehelmethelpshimtotravelthroughdifferentareas.In2022，AkuwasonthecoveroftheTIMEmagazine.Later，ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsarespecialdigital（数字化的）artworks.Peoplecanbuyandsellthemonline.IchangedmybaseballbatforapaintbrushandfoundwhatIlovedtodo.Kidscanalsofindameaningfulwayoflifebyshowingtheirtalents，workinghard，andgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingIcouldneverdreamofbefore!So，asyoucansee，ifyoukeepworkingtowardssomethingyoulike，chancesaregoingtoappearinawaythatyoucan'tevenimagine.（1）WhatdoesMicahmeanintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A.Hefoundhispaintingsweresopopular.B.Hedecidedtotrytobeapainterfromthenon.C.Hewantedtotakepartinhislastbaseballgame.D.Hethoughthewasoneofthetopbaseballplayers.（2）Inwhichorderdothefollowingeventshappen？a.Micahstartedpainting.b.MicahmadeAkuintoanNFT.c.Micahretiredfromthebaseballteam.d.AnNFTofAkuwasontheInternationalspacestation.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）WecaninferthatMicahwasfullofwhenheheardAkuwastakentothespacestation.A.stressB.thanksC.worriesD.excitement（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Wherekidscanfindtheirdreams.B.WhatpeoplecandowithanNFT.C.Whenabaseballplayerwanttobeanartist.D.Howabaseballplayerfoundhisnewlifeinart.16．（8分）Doyouliveincitiesorcountries？Doyouwanttoliveincitiesorcountries？It'snotaquestionuntiltheCOVID﹣19hittheworld.Ithasmadepeoplethinkabouttheirlivingplaces.Manyhavesaidtheywouldliketoliveinabiggerhome，withagardenandinasmallerneighborhood.However，cityloverssaytheywouldneverleave.Sincethen，abigargumenthasstarted.Somesaythecitiesarefulloflivesandthebestplacestolivein.Theythinkthecityisamagicalplace.Youcangoforwalksafterdarkwiththestreetlightsonandenjoybeautifulbuildings.It'sexcitingtothinkofalltheworkandpeople，past，present（现在）andfuture.Peoplemaythinkaboutthelongdifficulttimeittakestobuildacityandmakeitgreat.Citiesarefullofchancestoexperiencedifferentthingsandmeetpeoplewhoarenotlikeyou.People（especiallytheyoung）fromallovertheworldareinterestedincitiesandmanydifferentcultureslivethere.Theyshareparks，offices，schoolsandhospitals.Arecentstudyshowsthatcitymiceareclevererthancountrymice.Evennatureismoreinterestinginthecity.However，somepeopleliketoliveinthecountrysidebetterthaninthecities.Wouldn'tyouliketohavemorespace，cleanerairandtoknowyourneighbors？Theansweris"Yes"forsure.Withmorespace，cleanerair，andcloserneighbors，countrylifecanimprovethehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Countryloverssaypeoplearehumanbeingsnothumandoings.Countrylivingmeanspeoplecandolessandenjoymore.Inthecountry，peopleexperiencethechangingseasons.Thecitydoesn'tstopwhenthenightfallsorwintersetsin.DuringCOVID﹣19，thecitywasdullandlifelesswithoutanyfun.That'swhypeopleincitieswantedtoleave.Sowhatdoyouthink？Willyouliveinthecityorcountrysideinthefuture？（1）Somepeopleliketoliveincitiesbecause.A.it'saplacewheremiceareevenclevererB.it'saplacewheretheycanhavecleanairC.theycanenjoygreatbuildingsanddifferentculturesD.theycanliveinabighousewithasmallneighborhood（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothepassage？A.Countriesarethebestplacestolive.B.Countrymicearesmarterthancitymice.C.Peopleexperiencethechangingseasonsincities.D.PeopleincitieswantedtoleaveduringCOVID﹣19.（3）Theunderlined"dull"inthelastparagraphmaymean.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.dangerous（4）What'sthebesttitle？A.DoYouWanttoLiveinCountries？B.CountryLifeisBetterThanCityLife.C.IsCountryLifeBetterThanCityLife？D.CityLifeisBetterThanCountryLife.17．（8分）①Beingconfident（自信的）isn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink；confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyourbody，too.②Howyouholdyourselfmatters.Howyousitorstand﹣﹣yourposture（姿势）﹣﹣makesadifferencefromyourfeelings.Forexample，ifyourshouldersarehunched（弓背），yourhead'sdown，youfeeldifferentfromthewayyoufeelwhenyou'resittingorstandingstraightwithyourheadupandyourshouldersback.Trythe2posturesnowandaskyourself，"HowdoIfeelnow？"③.Researchhasfoundthatwhenyou'rehunchedwithyourarmsandlegscrossed，andlookingdown，yourbodysendsyouchemicals（化学物质）thatcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedorworried.DoctorMariaEvanssaysyourbodyandbrainareconnected."Whenyoustandwithyourbacktall，legsapart，handsonwaist（腰部）andheadup，yourbodysendsthemessagetoyourmindthatyoufeelconfidentandstrong."④Takeapowerpose.Yourbodylanguagedoesn'tjustaffect（影响）howyoufeel，ittellsotherpeoplehownervousorbraveyoufeel，too.BringtomindamovieorTVcharacteryoulike.Thinkabouthowtheyshowbeingbraveorstrongandhowtheysit，standorwalk.Seeifyoucandothesame.Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatestorwhendoingsomethingnew？Trya"powerpose"andyoucanfeelmoreconfident.Sitorstandupstraightwithbothfeetontheground，andputyourhandsonyourwaist.Keepyourheadup，lookingstraightaheadandsmile.Dothisforacoupleofminutes.Evansadviseskidstodoapowerposeforafewminutesbeforeschool，"Noticehowyourfeelinghaschangedandhowyoubecomemoreconfident."（1）InParagraph2，thewritershowshowtheposturemakesadifferenceby.A.tellingstoriesB.askingquestionsC.listingnumbersD.comparingexamples（2）Whichofthefollowingscanbethebesttofillintheblank？A.Beingconfidentisimportant.B.Doasabravemandoes.C.Yourbodytalkstoyourbrain.D.Trytousedifferentbodylanguages.（3）Whichpictureshowsa"powerpose"accordingtoParagraph4？A.B.C.D.（4）Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.toexplainhowbodytalkswithbrainB.tointroduceastudyonhowtobeconfidentC.todescribethefeelingsofdifferentposturesD.tocallondoingrightposturestobeconfident四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。18．（5分）includewhileoneanotherdieplenty（1）Ithinkweshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfrom.（2）Michaelwassadandfelthislifeoutofcontrolafterhisfather's.（3）MytourinBeijinglastweekavisittotheScienceMuseum.（4）Youshouldeatofvegetablestokeephealthy.（5）MycousinwasswimmingIwashavinglunch.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每．空．一．词．）。19．（10分）Doyouknowatraditionalkindofclothescalledhanfu（汉服）？Apieceofnewshas（1）（报道）thatagroupofyoungpeopletookpartinaneventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworedifferentkindsofhanfu.MissLu，bornin1980s，（2）（主动提供）tohelpintheevent.Shesaid，"Myloveforhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriends.Theyare（3）（粉丝）oftraditionalChineseclothes."Herinterestgrewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthenshetriedtomakethefirsthanfucostume（服装）by（4）（她自己）.Shesetupahanfuclubtohaveabettercommunicationwithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen，shehasbeena（5）（志愿者）toworkforthegroup.Atfirst，ifsomeoneworehanfu，othersmightlaughatthemandaskedwhytheywore（6）（奇怪的）clothes.Slowly，moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfubecausetheyregardeditasthebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshinthe（7）（现代的）society.YangKunmingwasborninthe1990s.Sheopenedanaccount（账号）onBilibilisoshecouldshareherloveforhangfuonline（8）（无论何时）shelikedbypostingvideosaboutwearingthetraditionalclothes.Shehasgot（9）（千）ofmessagesandlikes.Manypeoplefindhervideoswonderful."SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaand（10）（在国外）."Yangsaid.Sheislookingforwardtotakingpartinmoreactivitieswiththethemeofhanfuthisyear.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。20．（10分）Jimworksforateafactory.Lastyearhehelpedsave（1）（he）workmateTony.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandhe（2）（ride）abiketoworkeveryday.Oneafternoon，Tonywashavingabreakinaquietmeetingroom.WhenJimwalkedintotheroom，hesawTonysittinginachair，lookingseriouslyill."Hewasbreathingwith（3）（difficult）."Jimsaid，"Hewasfeelingterrible，（4）Icalledforanambulance（救护车）."Whenwaitingfor（5）ambulancetoarrive，JimmadesurethatTonysatcomfortablyinthechair."AsTonyfeltvery（6）（worry），IknewthatIneededtokeepcalm（冷静），"Jimsaid."Itoldhimthathelpwas（7）itswayandthathemightfeelbetterifhetriedcontrollinghisbreaths."Jimalsowantedaworkman（8）（find）outwheretheAED（自动体外除颤器）was.Jimfollowedtheadvicefromthedoctorontheotherendofthephone，andgaveTonysomemedicine.SoontheambulancearrivedandTonywastakentohospital.（9）（lucky），Tonywassavedintimeandwenthomenotlongafterthat.Jim'squickactionssavedalife.Hesaid（10）wasnecessarytolearnfirstaid（急救）.Sofar，hehashelpedpeoplewithdifferentproblems.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）仔细阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息，完成信息记录表，每空不超过2个词。21．（5分）It'sInternationalWhaleSharkDayonAugust30th，solet'sfindoutaboutthesefantasticfish.Whalesharksaretheworld'slargestfish.Itcanbe12meterslong，asbigasabus!Theyliveintropical（热带的）andwarmseasaroundtheworld.Everyshark'sspotsandstripesaredifferentfromeachother.Theycanhelpscientistsknowwhotheyare.Althoughtheyarereallyhuge，whalesharkscan'tbiteorchew（咬和嚼）!Theyjustopentheirmouthwidelywhenswimming，andletlotsofwatercomethroughtheirgills（鳃）tocatchsmallshrimpandfishforfood.Beingslowswimmers，whalesharkshardlytravelmorethan5kilometersperhour，buttheysometimesgoongreatmigrations（迁徙）thatarehundredsofkilometerslong.Surprisingly，theycanlivetobemorethan100yearsold.Wow!AppearanceWhalesharksare（1）thananyotherfishintheworld.Everyshark'sspotsandstripesare（2）fromanother.（3）habitsTheyliketoeatshrimpandfishwithmouthsopenwidely.LivinghabitsTheyliveinwarmseasandswim（4）.AgesTheycanlivetobe（5）100yearsold.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）22．（20分）假设你是李华，你计划今年暑假参与台州轻轨交通（TaizhouRailTransit）志愿者的公益活动，给前来乘坐轻轨的外国人提供帮助。请你根据提示信息写一封自荐信，简要介绍自己的志愿者经历及感受，以及接下来你的暑期公益行动计划。Personalinformationage，hobby，…ExperiencevisittheoldpeopleonweekendshelpcleanthecityparkFeelingsBegladtolearnhowtotakegoodcareoftheoldpeople…Plan（s）…要求：（1）短文必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。（2）80﹣100词左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir，MynameisLiHua，andIamalwayswillingtohelpothers!IhopeIcanbeacceptedintothismeaningfulactivity.Yourssincerely，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）13．（15分）Mr.Xielivesnexttomeinmynewneighborhood.Hegrowsdifferentkindsof（1）Cinhisbiggardenandsharesthemwithothers.Mr.Xielikestosay，"Méiguānxi."Itsoundslikethis："Maygwon﹣shee."Oneweekend，Momhadtowork.SheaskedMr.Xietowatchme，"I'msosorry，（2）Cwedon'tknowourotherneighborsyet.""Méiguānxi!"Mr.Xie（3）A.Thatafternoon，hegavemeabasketoflemons."Whatwillwedowithsomanylemons？"Momasked，looking（4）B，afteraday'swork."Méiguānxi!"Isaid."Whatdoesthatmean？"sheasked.IrealizedIdidn'tknow.SothenexttimeIaskedMr.Xieaboutit."Itmeans'noproblem'，"heexplained，"or'Don't（5）A!'"Howcouldsomeonenotworry？Iworryabout（6）C!Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.Iworryaboutansweringaquestion（7）Dinclass."Youneverworryaboutanything.Notlikeme."Isaid."Oh，Iusedtoworryallthetime!"saidMr.Xie，"（8）D，mystressmademesick.SoI（9）Bmyjobandboughtthishouse.Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.Itreallymademehappy.Youknow，thegiftisinthe（10）A，notreceiving!"Thenextday，astudent，even（11）Dthanme，cametoschool.Helookedsoshy.Iwonderedifwecouldbefriends.Iwantedtotalkwithhimbutfeltnervous.ButthenI（12）CMr.Xiemightsaywithasmilingface，"Méiguānxi!"Inmylunchboxtherewasabeautiful，（13）CorangefromMr.Xie'sgarden.Ipickeditupandwalkedtothenewstudent."（14）B!"Isaid."Wouldyoulikeanorange？"Helookedatmeforafew（15）A.Whenmylegsgotreadytorunaway，Iheardhimsaysoftly，"Iloveoranges.Thankyou!""Méiguānxi!"Isaid.（1）A.flowersB.treesC.fruitsD.vegetables（2）A.andB.soC.becauseD.but（3）A.smiledB.shoutedC.criedD.suggested（4）A.relaxedB.tiredC.angryD.serious（5）A.worryB.moveC.speakD.stop（6）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.nothing（7）A.rightB.wrongC.quicklyD.loudly（8））A.FirstlyB.RecentlyC.SecondlyD.Finally（9）A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveback（10）A.givingB.shoppingC.lyingD.working（11）A.olderB.healthierC.friendlierD.newer（12）A.enjoyedB.keptC.thoughtD.dreamed（13）A.hotB.coldC.brightD.dark（14）A.OKB.HiC.NoD.What（15）A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.months【分析】短文主要写了谢先生种植不同种类的植物，并与他人分享；他喜欢说"没关系"；主人公开始担心很多事情，但通过与谢先生的交流，学会了不再担心；最后，主人公通过分享橙子与新同学交朋友，并对他说"没关系"。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他在他的大花园里种了各种各样的水果，并和别人分享。A.花，B.树，C.水果，D.蔬菜，根据Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.（我开始分享来自我花园的水果。）可知他在大花园里种了各种各样的水果。故选C。（2）连词辨析。句意：她让谢先生看着我，"我很抱歉，因为我们还不认识我们的其他邻居。"A.和，B.所以，C.因为，D.但是，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意："没关系!"谢微笑。A.微笑，B.喊叫，C.哭，D.建议，根据"Méiguānxi!"（没关系）可知他微笑。故选A。（4）形容词辨析。句意："我们拿这么多柠檬怎么办？"妈妈问，一天的工作后，看起来很累。A.放松的，B.疲惫的，C.生气的，D.严肃的，根据afteraday'swork.（一天的工作后，）可知妈妈看起来很累。故选B。（5）动词辨析。句意："它的意思是'没问题'，"他解释说，"或者'别担心!'"A.担心，B.移动，C.讲话，D.停止，根据"Méiguānxi!"（没关系）可知她的意思或者是'别担心'。故选A。（6）不定代词辨析。句意：我担心一切!A.每个人，B.没有人，C.一切，D.没什么，结合下文Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.Iworryaboutansweringaquestion（我担心在新学校交朋友。我担心回答问题。）可知担心一切。故选C。（7）副词辨析。句意：我担心在课堂上大声回答问题。A.正确的，B.错误的，C.快速地，D.大声地，结合句意，可知我担心在课堂上大声回答问题。listen为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选D。（8）副词辨析。句意：最后，我的压力使我生病了。A.首先，B.近来，C.第二，D.最终，根据Oh，Iusedtoworryallthetime（哦，我以前总是担心!）可知最终压力导致他生病。故选D。（9）动词短语辨析。句意：所以我放弃了工作，买了这所房子。A.捐赠，B.放弃，C.分发，D.归还，结合上文Finally，mystressmademesick.（最后，我的压力使我生病了。）可知因为生病所以放弃了工作。故选B。（10）动名词辨析。句意：你知道，礼物是在给予，而不是接受!A.给，B.购物，C.躺，D.工作，结合上文Istartedsharingthefruitfrommygarden.Itreallymademehappy.（我开始分享我花园里的水果。这真的让我很开心。）可知礼物是在给予。故选A。（11）形容词比较级辨析。句意：第二天，一个比我还新的学生来到学校。A.更老的，B.更健康的，C.更友好的，D.更新的，根据Iworryaboutmakingfriendsatmynewschool.（我担心在新学校交朋友。）可知一个比作者更新的学生来到学校。故选D。（12）动词辨析。句意：但后来我想谢先生可能会笑着说："没关系!"A.喜欢，B.继续，C.想，D.梦想，结合句意，可知想谢先生可能会说"没关系"。故选C。（13）形容词辨析。句意：在我的午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。A.炎热的，B.寒冷的，C.明亮的，D.黑暗的，结合句意，可知午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。故选C。（14）形容词辨析。句意："你好!"我说。"你想要一个橘子吗？"A.好的，B.你好，C.不，D.什么，结合上文Ipickeditupandwalkedtothenewstudent.（我把它拿起来，向新来的学生走去。）可知是向新学生打招呼。故选B。（15）名词辨析。句意：他看了我几秒钟。A.秒，B.小时，C.天，D.月，结合下文Whenmylegsgotreadytorunaway，Iheardhimsaysoftly，"Iloveoranges.Thankyou!"（当我的腿准备逃跑时，我听到他轻轻地说："我喜欢橙子。谢谢你!"）可知他看了作者几秒钟。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。14．（6分）EnglishClassesforyourworkers!AreyoulookingforEnglishclassesforyourcompany？Itisn'teasytofindagoodclassthatcanmakeyourworkersloveEnglish，andprovideexcellentmaterials（材料）andaprofessionalserviceatthesametime.ButLearnHotEnglish"canhelp!Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!Wehaveface﹣to﹣faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE？We'llgiveyouaFREEone﹣hourtrialclass（体验课）withoneofourEnglishteachers.Whereveryourcompanyis，wecanhelp.Contact（联系）usNOWandputustothetest!（1）WhowouldliketotakepartintheEnglishclassaccordingtothepassage？AA.Anofficeworker.B.Amiddleschoolteacher.C.Afootballplayer.D.Acollegestudent.（2）Wecangetafreetrialclassfrom"LearnHotEnglish"byB.A.makingaphonecallB.talkingtothemface﹣to﹣faceC.sendinganemailD.searchingforinformationontheInternet（3）Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？BA.Aletter.B.Anad.C.Adiary.D.Aplay.【分析】短文主要介绍了一个为公司提供英语课程的服务机构。该机构提供优质的课程和专业的服务，能够帮助员工提高工作中所需的英语能力。他们提供面对面和在线课程，并且可以在全球范围内提供服务。他们还提供免费的一小时试听课程，并鼓励公司联系他们进行试用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Ourlivelycoursesandmaterialswillgiveyourworkersthelanguagetheyneedatwork!（我们生动的课程和材料将为您的员工提供工作中所需的语言！）可知，上班族愿意参加英语课，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Wehaveface﹣to﹣faceclassesinEnglishandonlineclassesallovertheworld.WhynottryusforFREE？We'llgiveyouaFREEone﹣hourtrialclasswithoneofourEnglishteachers.（我们在世界各地都有面对面的英语课程和在线课程。为什么不免费试用？我们我们将为您提供一个小时的免费试用课，由我们的一位英语老师授课。）可知，我们可以通过与他们面对面交谈"学习热门英语"获得免费试用课，故选：B。（3）推理判断题。根据标题EnglishClassesforyourworkers!（英语课为您的员工服务！）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一个为公司提供英语课程的服务机构。该服务机构提供优质的课程和专业的服务，能够帮助员工提高工作中所需的英语能力。他们提供面对面和在线课程，并且可以在全球范围内提供服务。他们还提供免费的一小时试听课程，并鼓励公司联系他们进行试用。由此推断这段文字是一则广告，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．I'mMicahJohnsonfromIndiana.Ihaveplayedbaseballfor24years.Iamoneofthetopplayersinaprofessionalbaseballteam.OnceIgetadream，Idon'tcareifittakes100yearstoachieveandI'mgoingtotryeverythingIcandoit.AndwhenImakeit，Ithink，"OK，what'sthenextthingI'mgoingtodo？"Istartedpaintingin2016，whenIwasinabaseballclub.EverytimewhenIcamebackfromagameandstillfeltexcited，Iwouldpaint.IwasjustsocrazyaboutpaintingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.In2018，Iretired（退役）frommybaseballteam.I'dfalleninlovewithart.SoIthoughtitwastimetogivethatashot.IstarteddrawingyoungblackkidsasastronautsafterIheardayoungblackkidaskingifastronautscouldbeblack.Paintingthesepictureswasreallymeaningful.Iwantedtogetintouchwithmorepeople.SoImadethis3DcharacternamedAku.He'sabraveandconfidentblackboywithalargespacehelmet（头盔）.Thehelmethelpshimtotravelthroughdifferentareas.In2022，AkuwasonthecoveroftheTIMEmagazine.Later，ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsarespecialdigital（数字化的）artworks.Peoplecanbuyandsellthemonline.IchangedmybaseballbatforapaintbrushandfoundwhatIlovedtodo.Kidscanalsofindameaningfulwayoflifebyshowingtheirtalents，workinghard，andgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingIcouldneverdreamofbefore!So，asyoucansee，ifyoukeepworkingtowardssomethingyoulike，chancesaregoingtoappearinawaythatyoucan'tevenimagine.（1）WhatdoesMicahmeanintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？BA.Hefoundhispaintingsweresopopular.B.Hedecidedtotrytobeapainterfromthenon.C.Hewantedtotakepartinhislastbaseballgame.D.Hethoughthewasoneofthetopbaseballplayers.（2）Inwhichorderdothefollowingeventshappen？Ca.Micahstartedpainting.b.MicahmadeAkuintoanNFT.c.Micahretiredfromthebaseballteam.d.AnNFTofAkuwasontheInternationalspacestation.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）WecaninferthatMicahwasfullofDwhenheheardAkuwastakentothespacestation.A.stressB.thanksC.worriesD.excitement（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Wherekidscanfindtheirdreams.B.WhatpeoplecandowithanNFT.C.Whenabaseballplayerwanttobeanartist.D.Howabaseballplayerfoundhisnewlifeinart.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者MicahJohnson从事棒球24年后，转而追求自己对绘画的热爱。他在棒球俱乐部期间开始画画，对绘画非常着迷。退役后，他决定尝试艺术，并开始画年轻黑人孩子作为宇航员的画作，这对他来说非常有意义。他还创作了一个名为Aku的3D角色，并将其制作成NFT，让更多人了解他的作品。通过这个故事，作者想告诉人们只要坚持追求自己喜欢的事物，机会会以一种无法想象的方式出现。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I'dfalleninlovewithart.SoIthoughtitwastimetogivethatashot.（我爱上了艺术。所以我觉得是时候试一试了。）可知Micah决定努力成为一名画家。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Istartedpaintingin2016，whenIwasinabaseballclub.（我从2016年开始画画，当时我在一个棒球俱乐部。）第三段In2018，Iretired（退役）frommybaseballteam.（2018年，我从棒球队退役了。）第三段In2022，AkuwasonthecoveroftheTIMEmagazine.Later，ImadehimintoanNFT.（2022年，Aku登上了《时代》杂志的封面。后来，我把他变成了一个NFT。）第五段In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.（2021年，Aku的NFT被带到国际空间站。）可知事件发生顺序是：Micah开始画画——Micah从棒球队退役——Micah把Aku变成了一个NFT——Aku的NFT被带到国际空间站。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段In2021，anNFTofAkuwastakentotheInternationalSpaceStation.That'ssomethingIcouldneverdreamofbefore!（2021年，阿库的NFT被带到国际空间站。这是我以前做梦也没想到的!）可知阿库的NFT被带到国际空间站Micah很激动。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段So，asyoucansee，ifyoukeepworkingtowardssomethingyoulike，chancesaregoingtoappearinawaythatyoucan'tevenimagine.（所以，正如你所看到的，如果你一直朝着你喜欢的方向努力，机会就会以一种你甚至无法想象的方式出现。）以及文中提到Micah退役后，他决定尝试艺术的事，可知本文主要讲了一个棒球运动员如何在艺术中找到他的新生活。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。16．（8分）Doyouliveincitiesorcountries？Doyouwanttoliveincitiesorcountries？It'snotaquestionuntiltheCOVID﹣19hittheworld.Ithasmadepeoplethinkabouttheirlivingplaces.Manyhavesaidtheywouldliketoliveinabiggerhome，withagardenandinasmallerneighborhood.However，cityloverssaytheywouldneverleave.Sincethen，abigargumenthasstarted.Somesaythecitiesarefulloflivesandthebestplacestolivein.Theythinkthecityisamagicalplace.Youcangoforwalksafterdarkwiththestreetlightsonandenjoybeautifulbuildings.It'sexcitingtothinkofalltheworkandpeople，past，present（现在）andfuture.Peoplemaythinkaboutthelongdifficulttimeittakestobuildacityandmakeitgreat.Citiesarefullofchancestoexperiencedifferentthingsandmeetpeoplewhoarenotlikeyou.People（especiallytheyoung）fromallovertheworldareinterestedincitiesandmanydifferentcultureslivethere.Theyshareparks，offices，schoolsandhospitals.Arecentstudyshowsthatcitymiceareclevererthancountrymice.Evennatureismoreinterestinginthecity.However，somepeopleliketoliveinthecountrysidebetterthaninthecities.Wouldn'tyouliketohavemorespace，cleanerairandtoknowyourneighbors？Theansweris"Yes"forsure.Withmorespace，cleanerair，andcloserneighbors，countrylifecanimprovet