陕西省渭南市合阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

陕西省渭南市合阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Sometimeago，FrankhadacleverdaughterSavannah.Oneday，Frankfound（1）introuble.Hehaddifficultybreathing.Hecalled911togethelp，（2）justasthecallwentthrough，hecouldn'teventalk.WhenSavannahsawthis，she（3）tookthephonefromhimandstartedtalkingtothedispatcher（调度员）.Atthattime，shewasonlyfive（4）old."What'swrong？""Um，mydadcanhardlybreathe."Whenthedispatcherfoundout（5）situationwasserious，hedispatchedanambulance（救护车）atonce.ThedispatcherthenaskedSavannah'sageandgaveheradviceonhowtolookafterherfather.Asthedispatcherspoketothelittlegirl，he（6）veryhappyaboutonething.Thegirlsoundedverycalm（镇定的）.Therewas（7）toshowthatshewasafraid!Savannahmadesureherfatherknewthatshewasthereforhim.Shedidn'tforget（8）tohim."Don'tworry，Dad!"Itseemedshewas（9）controlofthesituation.Theambulancequicklyarrived，andherfatherwassavedintime.SoonFrankgotbetter.Hethankedhislittlegirl.She（10）hislife.Hewassoproudofher.（1）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（2）A.soB.butC.orD.because（3）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quickD.slow（4）A.weeks.B.weekC.yearsD.year（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.wasB.isC.wereD.are（7）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.speakB.tospeakC.pushD.topush（9）A.onB.inC.forD.with（10）A.savedB.saveC.savesD.willsave五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkinginthepark.Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmy（1）justtenminutesearlier."Canyou（2）withme？"Alittlegirlcametowardsmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedtheballtomewithasweet（3）.Whenitbegantorain，allofthechildrenwenthomewiththeirparents."（4）areyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomsellsfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldom（很少）looksafterme，"thegirlexplained."Andmydadis（5）thanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOK.""Butit'sraining."Isaid，"You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone，evenifsheseldom（6）me，"thegirlreplied.A5﹣year﹣oldgirl（7）metoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售货摊）andthenran（8）quickly.WhenIopenedthedoor，mymomwaswithtears（眼泪）inher（9）."Wherehaveyoubeen？I'velookedforyoueverywhere!"She（10），butIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（1）A.momB.dadC.sisterD.brother（2）A.pressB.cheerC.playD.hurt（3）A.truthB.stormC.troubleD.smile（4）A.WhenB.WhereC.WhichD.How（5）A.lazierB.busierC.tallerD.heavier（6）A.givesupB.cutsoutC.picksupD.caresfor（7）A.checkedB.heldC.taughtD.collected（8）A.homeB.schoolC.shipD.museum（9）A.eyesB.handsC.heartD.head（10）A.fixedB.trainedC.shoutedD.provided六、阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）ThePostalMuseumDate：July17～23Age：11～13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummerholiday？Youcanmakeastamp（邮票）withyourowndesign，writeandpostapostcard，andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel：965﹣0400TheScienceMuseumDate：July7～20Age：9～12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexplore（探索）afutureaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：357﹣3030TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29～30Age：8～11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealplane.Tel：654﹣0930TheBuildingMuseumDate：July7～20Age：13～15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges？Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings，andbuildsmallhouses.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：272﹣0560（1）IntheAirandSpaceMuseum，childrencan.A.makeapaperplaneB.buildahouseC.makeastampD.exploreafuturecity（2）Ifchildrenareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts，theycancall.A.965﹣0400B.357﹣3030C.654﹣0930D.272﹣0560（3）Whichmuseumcana15﹣year﹣oldstudentvisit？A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.C.ThePostalMuseum.D.TheBuildingMuseum.17．（4.5分）MeetEngland'sLongest，Best﹣knownRiverTheRiverThames（泰晤士河）isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom，aftertheRiverSeven（塞文河）.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That'sprobablybecauseit'sinLondon，thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest﹣knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames：theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver；theLondonEyeonthesouthside，withitsview（风景）ofthecity；andStPaul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthebridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous：WestminsterBridge，TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It'sfamousforart，too.SomeoftheUK'smostwell﹣knownartistshavepaintedtheThames，includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers，whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffields（田野）andforests.（1）TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecause.A.ithasmanydifferentcolorsB.it'sthesecondlongestriverinEnglandC.it'sinthecapitalcityofEnglandD.itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Turnerisfamousforpaintingfieldsandforests.B.TheRiverSeverngoesthroughmanyplacesofAmerica.C.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainin1566.D.TheRiverThamesisalsofamousforitsart.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Health.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.18．（6分）Maryhadadoll（洋娃娃）.Hergrandmothergaveittoherasabirthdaypresentwhenshewas5yearsold.It'sabeautifuldoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare，eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.WhenMarygrewupandbecameanadult，hergrandmotherdied.Shemissedhergrandmotherverymuchbecauseshereallylovedhergrandmother.ThenMarymovedtoanothercityforwork.Astimepassedby，shemarried，hadchildren，andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday，shereturnedtoherhometownwithherfamily.Shefoundheroriginalhouse.Andshewentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings，Maryfoundherdoll.Itwasasbeautifulasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.ThoughMary'sgrandmotherhasbeendeadformanyyears，eachtimeMarysawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll，tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Thedollmadeherthinkofhergrandmother.Shewassogladtoseethatthedollwasinthehandsofhergranddaughternow.（1）Marygotadollfromherwhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.motherD.uncle（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"meaninChinese？A.豪华的B.新建的C.原来的D.拥挤的（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Marylovedthedollverymuch.B.Marygavethedolltoherdaughter.C.ThedollmadeMarythinkofherparents.D.ThedollwasdirtywhenMaryfoundit.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.MaryandhergranddaughterB.astorybetweenMaryandadollC.Mary'sschoollifeD.Mary'sfriends七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Camelsarekindanimals.What'sacamel'sfavoritebreakfast？Hay（干草）maybe？NotforJoe.（1）.Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners（主人）atthekitchentable!（2）.Thesix﹣year﹣oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymorning.Andheenjoysbreadandbananasonthebreakfasttable.Nathansaid，"ThefirsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast，hewasuninvited.（3）.ButIwasn'tsurprisedbecausehe'sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood，too.Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.Buthehasnotablemanners.AlthoughJoeliveswiththreeothercamels，（4）.ThecoupleruntheAnimalCompany.Joeistheirstarworkerandhasappearedincamelraces，commercials（商业广告）andeventsaroundthecountry.Thefamilylikeshimverymuch.（5）.Hehasbecomepartofthefamily.A.ThebraveanimalrudelyhelpedhimselftothefruitbowlB.HelikescarrotsandbananasC.TheyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhimD.heistheonlyoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfastwithhisowners.E.JoeistheownerNathan'sfavoritepetF.ButitcanalsobedangerousG.theothercamelsenjoystayingwithhimverymuch八、完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20．（2分）这次我来带路。Iwillthewaythistime.21．（2分）我的校园生活在我心中留下了很多美好的回忆。Myschoollifehasleftmanysweetinmyheart.22．（2分）你可以去看望生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。Youcouldvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.23．（2分）只要你细心观察，生活总是充满美好。Lifeisalwaysbeautyaslongasyouwatchcarefully.24．（2分）当我回家的时候，爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。WhenIcamebackhome，DadwasthenewsontheInternet.九、短文填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）goodeasycanneverimprovemotherstudentmakehelearnAnMingzhong，a12﹣year﹣oldboyfromSichuan，usedtobelazy.He（1）didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow，choreslikewashingthedishes，cookingandfoldingtheclothesbecomepartof（2）dailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm，DazhouNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadedoinghouseworkpartofits（3）livesafterschool.Ithopesto（4）students'lifeskills.Eachmonth，everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechoresseem（5）butactuallydifficultforstudentstodowell.OnMother'sDay，studentsneedtopreparegiftsfortheir（6）.WangYixi，13，has（7）severallifeskillsthroughtheprogram，includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire，"shesaid.Butnowshethinksfireisnotscaryanymore.Andshe（8）makesomefoodforherselfwhenherparentsaren'tathome.Shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDaylastyear，she（9）acakeforhermothertoexpressherthanks."Ibegintounderstandmyparentsmuch（10）andwanttohelpthemmore，"shesaid.十、任务型阅读，阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Longago，therewasamonster（怪物）called"Nian".Attheendofthewinters，heoftenappearedinavillageandatetheanimalsandvillagers.Themonsterseemedverystrongandnobodycouldfighthim.Sothevillagershadtohideinthemountainstokeepthemselvessafe.Oneday，asmartoldmancametothevillage.HetoldanoldwomanhowtoscareNianaway.ThateveningwhenNianarrivedatthevillage，hesawonlytheoldwoman'shousewasbright.Niangotclosetothehouse.Suddenly，heheardthenoiseoffirecrackers.Themonsterfeltafraidandjumped.Andthenhefoundthehousewascoveredinredpaper.Thisscaredhimevenmoreandheranoutofthevillagequickly.Whentheothervillagersreturned，theysawthattheoldwomandidn'tdie!ThevillagerslaterlearnedthatNianwasafraidofredcolors，lightandloudnoises.Theydecidedtoputupredcouplets（对联），setofffirecrackersandstayuplatewhenitwastimeforNian'svisitattheendofwinter.ThatisthelegendofhowtheSpringFestivalcelebrationbegan.（1）WhendidNianoftenappearinthevillage？Heoftenappearedinthevillage.（2）Whydidthevillagershideintothemountains？Becausetheywantedto.（3）FromwhomdidtheoldwomanknowthewaytoscareNianaway？TheoldwomanknewthewaytoscareNianawayfrom.（4）Whichwordmeans"鞭炮"inthesecondparagraph？Itis"".（5）WhatwasNianafraidof？Hewasafraidof.十一、补全对话，根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：Hi，LinTao.Thesummerholidayiscoming.（1）？B：I'venoidea.Whataboutyou？A：Therailwaystationneedssomevolunteers.WangBin，ZhaoYingandIwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkthere.（2）？B：Ofcourse，I'dloveto.Whatcanwehelptodothere？A：Therearetoomanypeopleinthestation.Wecanhelppeoplefindways.B：（3）!Ilikedoingtheseverymuch.IthinkIcanbeagoodvolunteer.A：Youwillcertainlybe.B：Thankyou.（3）？A：Wecanridethere.Itisnottoofar.Andridingcanalsosaveenergyandcutdownairpollution.B：Allright.Seeyouthen.A：（5）.十二、书面表达。28．（15分）在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅行等等。假如你是李华，你校的英语校刊正在开展题为"AnUnforgettable（难忘的）Experience"的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。AnUnforgettableExperience●Whenandwheredidithappen？●Whatdidyoudo？●Whathaveyoulearned？参考词汇：climbamountain，haveapicnic，planttrees，takephotos，interesting，special，help，brave，skill，…要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词。AnUnforgettableExperience__________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析四、阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Sometimeago，FrankhadacleverdaughterSavannah.Oneday，Frankfound（1）Dintrouble.Hehaddifficultybreathing.Hecalled911togethelp，（2）Bjustasthecallwentthrough，hecouldn'teventalk.WhenSavannahsawthis，she（3）Atookthephonefromhimandstartedtalkingtothedispatcher（调度员）.Atthattime，shewasonlyfive（4）Cold."What'swrong？""Um，mydadcanhardlybreathe."Whenthedispatcherfoundout（5）Csituationwasserious，hedispatchedanambulance（救护车）atonce.ThedispatcherthenaskedSavannah'sageandgaveheradviceonhowtolookafterherfather.Asthedispatcherspoketothelittlegirl，he（6）Averyhappyaboutonething.Thegirlsoundedverycalm（镇定的）.Therewas（7）Dtoshowthatshewasafraid!Savannahmadesureherfatherknewthatshewasthereforhim.Shedidn'tforget（8）Btohim."Don'tworry，Dad!"Itseemedshewas（9）Bcontrolofthesituation.Theambulancequicklyarrived，andherfatherwassavedintime.SoonFrankgotbetter.Hethankedhislittlegirl.She（10）Ahislife.Hewassoproudofher.（1）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（2）A.soB.butC.orD.because（3）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quickD.slow（4）A.weeks.B.weekC.yearsD.year（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.wasB.isC.wereD.are（7）A.everybodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.speakB.tospeakC.pushD.topush（9）A.onB.inC.forD.with（10）A.savedB.saveC.savesD.willsave【分析】这段短文主要讲述了弗兰克的女儿萨凡纳在他生病时勇敢地打电话给急救中心并保持冷静，最终成功救了他的命。【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：一天，弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，C.他，人称代词宾格，D.她自己，反身代词，结合句意，可知弗兰克发现自己有麻烦了。故选D。（2）连词辨析。句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至说不出话来。A.所以，B.但是，C.或者，D.因为，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。（3）副词辨析。句意：当萨凡纳看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。A.快速地，B.缓慢地，C.快速的，D.缓慢的，took为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，可知她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。故选A。（4）名词辨析。句意：那时，她只有五岁。A.星期，复数名词，B.星期，单数名词，C.年，复数名词，D.年，单数名词，结合句意，可知那时，她只有五岁。five后跟可数名词复数。故选C。（5）冠词辨析。句意：当调度员发现情况很严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知情况很严重，用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。（6）be动词辨析。句意：当调度员和小女孩说话时，他为一件事非常高兴。A.是，一般过去时，B.是，一般现在时，C.是，一般过去时，D.是，一般现在时，本文用一般过去时，he后be动词用was。故选A。（7）不定代词辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕!A.每个人，B.没有人，C.一切，D.没什么，结合上文Thegirlsoundedverycalm（镇定的）.（女孩听起来很平静。）可知没有任何迹象表明她害怕!故选D。（8）动词辨析。句意：她没有忘记和他说话。A.说话，动词原形，B.说话，动词不定式，C.推，动词原形，D.推，动词不定式，结合下文"Don'tworry，Dad!"（"别担心，爸爸！"）可知她没有忘记和他说话。故选B。（9）介词辨析。句意：她似乎控制住了局势。A.在……上面，B.在……里面，C.为了，D.和，结合下文Theambulancequicklyarrived，andherfatherwassavedintime.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可知她似乎控制住了局势。incontrolof控制，介词短语。故选B。（10）动词辨析。句意：他感谢他的小女儿，她救了他的命。A.拯救，一般过去时，B.拯救，一般现在时，C.拯救，一般现在时，D.拯救，一般将来时，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkinginthepark.Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmy（1）Ajusttenminutesearlier."Canyou（2）Cwithme？"Alittlegirlcametowardsmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedtheballtomewithasweet（3）D.Whenitbegantorain，allofthechildrenwenthomewiththeirparents."（4）Bareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomsellsfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldom（很少）looksafterme，"thegirlexplained."Andmydadis（5）Bthanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOK.""Butit'sraining."Isaid，"You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone，evenifsheseldom（6）Dme，"thegirlreplied.A5﹣year﹣oldgirl（7）Cmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售货摊）andthenran（8）Aquickly.WhenIopenedthedoor，mymomwaswithtears（眼泪）inher（9）A."Wherehaveyoubeen？I'velookedforyoueverywhere!"She（10）C，butIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（1）A.momB.dadC.sisterD.brother（2）A.pressB.cheerC.playD.hurt（3）A.truthB.stormC.troubleD.smile（4）A.WhenB.WhereC.WhichD.How（5）A.lazierB.busierC.tallerD.heavier（6）A.givesupB.cutsoutC.picksupD.caresfor（7）A.checkedB.heldC.taughtD.collected（8）A.homeB.schoolC.shipD.museum（9）A.eyesB.handsC.heartD.head（10）A.fixedB.trainedC.shoutedD.provided【分析】短文作者主要写了与妈妈发生争吵后，遇到一个小女孩，通过与她的交流，作者意识到了母爱的重要性，并决定向妈妈道歉。最后，作者回家见到了妈妈。妈妈流着泪责备作者，但作者知道妈妈已经不再生气了。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：就在十分钟前，我和妈妈大吵了一架。A妈妈；B爸爸；C妹妹；D弟弟。根据下文WhenIopenedthedoor，mymomwaswithtears（眼泪）inhereyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者和妈妈大吵了一架。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：你能和我一起玩吗？A按；B欢呼；C玩；D伤害。根据下文Alittlegirlcametowardsmewithaballinherhands.（一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。）可知，小女孩问作者能和她一起玩吗。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我同意了，她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给我。A事实；B暴风雨；C问题；D微笑。根据空前withasweet（带着甜蜜的）可知，小女孩带着甜蜜的微笑。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：你的父母在哪里？A何时；B在哪里；C哪个；D怎样。根据下文Mymomsellsfruitoutsidethepark.（我妈妈在公园外面卖水果。）可知，作者问小女孩的父母在哪里。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：而且我爸爸比她更忙。A更懒惰；B更忙；C更高；D更重。根据下文Iusuallyplayalonehere.（我通常一个人在这里玩。）可知，小女孩的爸爸比妈妈更忙。故选B。（6）考查短语。句意："妈妈不会让我一个人待着，即使她很少照顾我，"女孩回答。A放弃；B删除；C捡起；D照顾。根据上文Momwon'tleavemealone（妈妈不会让我一个人待着）可知，女孩说她妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：一个5岁的小女孩教会了我去爱和相信我的妈妈。A检查；B容纳；C教；D收集。根据下文ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？（我应该听她的话，向我妈妈道歉吗？）可知，小女孩教了作者去爱和相信妈妈。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的自动售货车旁，然后迅速跑回家。A家；B学校；C轮船；D博物馆。根据下文WhenIopenedthedoor，mymomwaswithtears（眼泪）inhereyes.（当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。）可知，作者跑回了家。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：当我打开门时，妈妈眼里含着泪水。A眼睛；B手；C心；D头。根据空前mymomwaswithtears（妈妈含着泪水）可知，作者的妈妈眼睛里含着泪水。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：她喊道，但我知道她不再生气了。A修理；B训练；C喊叫；D提供。根据上文"Wherehaveyoubeen？I'velookedforyoueverywhere!"（你去哪儿了？"我到处找你!"）可知，作者的妈妈喊道。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、阅读材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）ThePostalMuseumDate：July17～23Age：11～13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummerholiday？Youcanmakeastamp（邮票）withyourowndesign，writeandpostapostcard，andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel：965﹣0400TheScienceMuseumDate：July7～20Age：9～12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexplore（探索）afutureaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：357﹣3030TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29～30Age：8～11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealplane.Tel：654﹣0930TheBuildingMuseumDate：July7～20Age：13～15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges？Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings，andbuildsmallhouses.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：272﹣0560（1）IntheAirandSpaceMuseum，childrencanA.A.makeapaperplaneB.buildahouseC.makeastampD.exploreafuturecity（2）Ifchildrenareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts，theycancallB.A.965﹣0400B.357﹣3030C.654﹣0930D.272﹣0560（3）Whichmuseumcana15﹣year﹣oldstudentvisit？DA.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.C.ThePostalMuseum.D.TheBuildingMuseum.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个博物馆的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealplane.（这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真正飞机的好地方。）可知，在航空航天博物馆，孩子们可以制作一架纸飞机。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexploreafutureaboutscience.（你可以体验视频艺术和计算机技术，玩VR游戏来探索科学的未来。）以及Tel：357﹣3030（电话：357﹣3030）可知，如果孩子们对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357﹣3030。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格TheBuildingMuseumDate：July7～20Age：13～15（建筑博物馆日期：7月7日～20日年龄：13～15）可知，15岁的学生可以参观建筑博物馆。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（4.5分）MeetEngland'sLongest，Best﹣knownRiverTheRiverThames（泰晤士河）isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom，aftertheRiverSeven（塞文河）.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That'sprobablybecauseit'sinLondon，thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest﹣knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames：theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver；theLondonEyeonthesouthside，withitsview（风景）ofthecity；andStPaul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthebridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous：WestminsterBridge，TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It'sfamousforart，too.SomeoftheUK'smostwell﹣knownartistshavepaintedtheThames，includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers，whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffields（田野）andforests.（1）TheThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandbecauseC.A.ithasmanydifferentcolorsB.it'sthesecondlongestriverinEnglandC.it'sinthecapitalcityofEnglandD.itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Turnerisfamousforpaintingfieldsandforests.B.TheRiverSeverngoesthroughmanyplacesofAmerica.C.PeoplebuiltStPaul'sCathedralagainin1566.D.TheRiverThamesisalsofamousforitsart.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？BA.Health.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英格兰最长、最著名的河流泰晤士河。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That'sprobablybecauseit'sinLondon，thecapitalcity.（但是泰晤士河是最有名的。这可能是因为它在首都伦敦。）可知，泰晤士河是英国最著名的河流，因为它在英国的首都。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句It'sfamousforart，too.（它也以艺术而闻名。）可知，泰晤士河也以它的艺术而闻名。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子Someofthebest﹣knownplacesinLondonarebytheThames：theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver；theLondonEyeonthesouthside，withitsview（风景）ofthecity；andStPaul'sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）.（伦敦一些最著名的地方都在泰晤士河边：泰晤士河北岸的大本钟；泰晤士河南岸的伦敦眼，可以俯瞰整个城市；还有圣保罗大教堂。）可知，在杂志的旅游部分可以读到此文。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。18．（6分）Maryhadadoll（洋娃娃）.Hergrandmothergaveittoherasabirthdaypresentwhenshewas5yearsold.It'sabeautifuldoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare，eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.WhenMarygrewupandbecameanadult，hergrandmotherdied.Shemissedhergrandmotherverymuchbecauseshereallylovedhergrandmother.ThenMarymovedtoanothercityforwork.Astimepassedby，shemarried，hadchildren，andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday，shereturnedtoherhometownwithherfamily.Shefoundheroriginalhouse.Andshewentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings，Maryfoundherdoll.Itwasasbeautifulasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.ThoughMary'sgrandmotherhasbeendeadformanyyears，eachtimeMarysawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll，tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Thedollmadeherthinkofhergrandmother.Shewassogladtoseethatthedollwasinthehandsofhergranddaughternow.（1）MarygotadollfromherAwhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.motherD.uncle（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"meaninChinese？CA.豪华的B.新建的C.原来的D.拥挤的（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？AA.Marylovedthedollverymuch.B.Marygavethedolltoherdaughter.C.ThedollmadeMarythinkofherparents.D.ThedollwasdirtywhenMaryfoundit.（4）ThepassageismainlyaboutB.A.MaryandhergranddaughterB.astorybetweenMaryandadollC.Mary'sschoollifeD.Mary'sfriends【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了玛丽从小到大的故事。她小时候得到了一只美丽的洋娃娃，她非常珍惜它，即使朋友们嘲笑她过于小心。当她长大成人后，她的祖母去世了，她非常想念她。随着时间的流逝，她结婚生子，最终成为一个有很多孙子孙女的可爱老太太。有一天，她带着家人回到故乡，找到了她的老房子。在众多旧物中，她找到了她的洋娃娃，它依然美丽。她带回家给她的孙女，孙女非常喜欢它。尽管玛丽的祖母已经去世多年，但每次看到孙女玩洋娃娃时，她都会感到欣慰和喜悦，因为洋娃娃让她想起了祖母。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maryhadadoll（洋娃娃）.Hergrandmothergaveittoherasabirthdaypresentwhenshewas5yearsold.（玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。）可知，玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Shefoundheroriginalhouse.Andshewentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings，Maryfoundherdoll.（她找到了……房子。她走了进去。在数百件旧东西中，玛丽发现了她的洋娃娃。）可知她回到原来的房子，才找到她的洋娃娃，故此处划线部分意为"原来的"。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare，eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.（她非常喜欢它，所以她会非常小心地对待它，尽管她的朋友会嘲笑她如此小心。）可知，玛丽非常喜欢这个洋娃娃。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Maryhadadoll（洋娃娃）.Hergrandmothergaveittoherasabirthdaypresentwhenshewas5yearsold.（玛丽有一个洋娃娃。这是她五岁时祖母送给她的生日礼物。）最后一段ThoughMary'sgrandmotherhasbeendeadformanyyears，eachtimeMarysawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll，tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Thedollmadeherthinkofhergrandmother.Shewassogladtoseethatthedollwasinthehandsofhergranddaughternow.（虽然玛丽的祖母已经去世很多年了，但每次玛丽看到孙女玩洋娃娃，她的脸颊上都会流下喜悦的泪水。这个洋娃娃使她想起了她的祖母。她很高兴看到洋娃娃现在在她孙女的手里。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于玛丽和洋娃娃之间的故事。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Camelsarekindanimals.What'sacamel'sfavoritebreakfast？Hay（干草）maybe？NotforJoe.（1）B.Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners（主人）atthekitchentable!（2）E.Thesix﹣year﹣oldcamelvisitstheowner'shomeeverymorning.Andheenjoysbreadandbananasonthebreakfasttable.Nathansaid，"ThefirsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast，hewasuninvited.（3）A.ButIwasn'tsurprisedbecausehe'sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood，too.Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.Buthehasnotablemanners.AlthoughJoeliveswiththreeothercamels，（4）D.ThecoupleruntheAnimalCompany.Joeistheirstarworkerandhasappearedincamelraces，commercials（商业广告）andeventsaroundthecountry.Thefamilylikeshimverymuch.（5）C.Hehasbecomepartofthefamily.A.ThebraveanimalrudelyhelpedhimselftothefruitbowlB.HelikescarrotsandbananasC.TheyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhimD.heistheonlyoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfastwithhisowners.E.JoeistheownerNathan'sfavoritepetF.ButitcanalsobedangerousG.theothercamelsenjoystayingwithhimverymuch【分析】短文主要写了一只名叫乔的骆驼喜欢和主人一起在厨房桌上吃早餐，他喜欢面包和香蕉。乔是一家动物公司的明星员工，他参加了骆驼赛跑、广告和各种活动。虽然乔和其他三只骆驼一起生活，但他是唯一有幸和主人一起分享早餐的。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Camelsareki