北京市通州区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题

通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语2018.5本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．That’stosayC．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。1.—Oh,no!Ihaven’tgotmycamera!—Butyouitjustnowtotakephotos.A.use B.haveused C.used D.woulduse2.HappyHomesisalocalorganizationoffershomerepairsforneedypeople.A.whose B.what C.where D.which3.Chinawillimproveservicesforeigntalenttoworkinthecountry.A.attract B.attracting C.toattract D.attracted4.Herheartstoppedthreetimes,thedoctor’sbroughtherbacktolife.A.while B.but C.for D.or5.Thesweaterwillgetruinedifitinaclothesdrier.A.dries B.isdried C.willdry D.willbedried6.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.IwonderIcouldchangetherunningshoes.They’retootight.A.if B.that C.what D.why7.Thepanypromisedtheyimmediateactiontofixthequalityproblems.A.havetaken B.took C.wouldtake D.weretaking8.Famouspaintingswillbeputonshowinanewbuildingespeciallyforthecollection.A.build B.building C.tobuild D.built9.Goodneighborsarelikewater:wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemwelosethem.A.until B.though C.unless D.because10.—Waiter,thisisn’twhatIordered.—Oh,sorry.Ihaveconfusedtheorders.I’llcheckit.A.need B.would C.must D.should11.Inmanycountrieswithseacoasts,humanwasteispipeddirectlyintotheseawithout.A.treating B.beingtreated C.totreat D.tobetreated12.CleanUpAustraliaDayannuallysince1989,growingbiggereveryyear.A.willbeheld B.washeld C.isheld D.hasbeenheld13.Agooddietisnecessaryforthosewanttohaveahealthybody.A.who B.what C.where D.which14.Thewriter’searlyworkswerefilmedblackandwhite.A.at B.over C.on D.in15.IwishedItheticketsearlierbecausethecostIpaidnearlydoubled.A.booked B.hadbooked C.weretobook D.shouldhavebooked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tomfeltpleasedtogetarolefortheschoolplay.Itwasn’ta16role;afterall,thiswasonlyhisfirstyearathighschool.Itjustfeltgoodtobeintheplay,evenifhehadonlyfourorfivelines.“Dotheminfrontofamirror,”hisdramateacherhadadvisedhim.“Watchhowyoulook;17asoftenasyoucan.”Tomdidjustthat.Heworkedandworkedatit.Itwasfunandexcitingrehearsing(排练).He18thetimewithotherstudents.Thenfinallythebignightcame.However,thingsfelt19.Thetheaterwasfullofpeople.Hecouldhearthenoisesoftheaudience.Helookedaroundatotherexperiencedactorsandfoundthe20they’dshownatrehearsalseemedtohavedisappeared.Hadtheygottheirmakeupright?Whatiftheyforgottheirlines?Theytalkedabouttheir21andthewholeofthebackstageareaseemedtobebuzzingwithtensionandworry.When,suddenly,Tomheardhiscue(提示)andwentonthestage.Thelightswerebrightinhiseyes;hecouldn’t22theaudiencebutknewtherewerehundredsofpeopleoutthereallwatchinghim.The23thathadflowedsoeasilydidn’twanttoeandwhentheydidhefoundhimselfhurryingintothem.Hetriedto24downhisthoughtsandhiswordsbut,thinkingaboutdoingthat,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad25asentence.Whatshouldhedo?Gobackandstartfromthebeginning?Tryandaddthesentenceinwherehewas,orjust26itandgoonasthoughnothinghadhappened?Hechosetocarryon,butwhenhefinishedandleftthestagehishandsfeltsweatyandhisheartwasracing.Hedidn’tthinkaboutwhathehad27—performinghisfirstsolopartinamajorproduction.Insteadhewas28himselfforthesentencethathe’dmissed.Theaudience,ofcourse,didn’tknowhehadmissedasentence.Theymadenosoundsoflaughterathis29.Hisfellowactors,aftertheplayhadfinished,weresobusytalkingabouttheirownperformancesthatnoone30onTom’smissedsentence—apartfromhisdramateacher.“Welldone,”shesaid.“Actingisalikelearningtorideabike.Youmayfalloffafewtimes,31eachtimeyougetbackonyoudoitbetter.Yourperformancemaynothavebeen32but,foryourfirsttime,itwasgreat.”Tomfelt33.Itseemedlikehisteacherwassayingitisokaytolearn.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,especiallywhenyoustartsomething34.Tomcaughtthelookofhisfaceinamirror.Itwassmilingbackathimwithasenseof35.Helookedathisfacesmilingbackathimandraisedtwohandswithhisthumbsup.16.A.fresh B.small C.major D.hard17.A.create B.practice C.discuss D.write18.A.remembered B.killed C.arranged D.enjoyed 19.A.different B.smooth C.interesting D.natural20.A.patience B.confidence C.politeness D.respect21.A.anxiety B.sadness C.disappointment D.anger22.A.hear B.notice C.see D.touch23.A.shouts B.tears C.songs D.words24.A.slow B.take C.put D.pull25.A.repeated B.missed C.pleted D.explained26.A.correct B.show C.mention D.ignore27.A.predicted B.understood C.achieved D.changed28.A.beating B.locking C.raising D.cheering29.A.goal B.plan C.mistake D.decision30.A.worked B.brought C.agreed D.mented31.A.for B.yet C.or D.so32.A.moving B.vivid C.real D.perfect33.A.curious B.relieved C.proud D.ashamed34.A.new B.unusual C.important D.dangerous35.A.belonging B.appreciation C.satisfaction D.responsibility第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYourFirstaidTravelKitWhenyouhittheroad,allyouwanttothinkaboutisfreedomandgoodtimes.Butwhereveryougo,accidentscanhappen.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetteryou’lldealwithanyemergenciesthatmightoccur.Whattotake—thebasicsWhatyoucarryinyourfirstaidkitcandependonwhereyou’regoing;youwon’tneedsnakebiteantivenomintheArctic,forexample.Thinkabouttheplacesyou’llbevisitingbeforeyoupack.Painkillerssuchasaspirinareanecessityforeverythingfromheadachetofever.Carryathermometer—onethatworksintheearisprobablybest.Althoughyoushouldhavesunscreenwithyouanyway,putsomeinyourkit,justincase.Simplethingslikeallergymedicinecanpreventalotofdisfort.Keepmedicatedlotions(乳液)onhandforcuts,painfulsunburn,andinsectbites.Finally,don’tforgetyourmobilephonetocallforhelpifyoureallyneedit.Remembertochargeitandtopupwithcredit.Orbringaphonecardandsomechange.Thatway,intheeventofanemergencyyoucan’thandle,youcancallforhelp.ThinkaheadThinkaboutwhereyou’regoing.Manypossibleproblemscanbeavoidedbeforeleavinghome.Ifyou’regoingabroad,forinstance,haveanyimmunizations(免疫接种)neededforthatcountry.Ifyouaretakingmedicine,ensureyouhaveenoughtolastthroughoutyourtrip.Youcanbuyprepackagedfirstaidkits,andtheycertainlyhavetheirplace.Butremember,theneedsofeachtravelleraredifferent.Buyingpiecebypiecemeansthatyou’llhaveexactlywhatyouwant.Yourkitmighttakeupalittleroomonthetrip,butthefirsttimeyouneedityou’llunderstandjusthowworthwhileitis.36.Theauthorhighlyremendsafirstaidkitbecause.A.theyarerequiredbylaw B.youcanknowwhereyou’regoingonatrip C.unexpectedinjuriescaneasilyoccur D.theygiveyoumorefreedomwhentravelling37.Youshouldphoneemergencyservices.A.tocheckyouareintherightplaceB.tomakesuretheycanhelpifneededC.whenyoudon’thaveafirstaidbookathandD.whenyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithanemergency38.Accordingtotheauthor,youshouldalwaystakeafirstaidkit.A.evenifittakesupsomespaceinyourluggageB.aslongasyou’veboughtoneprepackagedC.whenyouhaveanyimmunizationsD.ifyouaren’tinverygoodhealthBABountifulBillboardLima,thecapitalcityoftheSouthAmericancountryofPeru,islocatedintheSechuraDesert.Thisdesertregionisoneofthedriestintheworldandreceivesalmostnorainfall.YetmorethaneightmillionpeopleliveinLima.Becauseofthelackofwater,oneoutofevery10residentshasnoaccesstorunningwater.Somepeopledependonprivatepaniestodeliverwatertotheirhomesandbusinesses.TheengineersattheUniversityofEngineeringandTechnologyofPeru(UTEC)thoughtabouthowLima’sextremewatershortageproblemcouldbesolved.TheynoticedthateventhoughtherewaslittlerainfallinLima,thehumidity(湿度)washigh.Duetothecity’scoastallocation,humiditycanbehigherthan90percentonsummerdays.Theengineerswonderedwhethertheycouldmakeuseofthemoistureintheair.Thestaffattheuniversityrealizedthatthisproject,whilehelpingtheresidentsofLima,couldalsoshowthepublicUTEC’sengineeringprogram.ThustheyformedapartnershipwiththeadvertisingagencyMayoDraftFCB.Thetwogroupscreatedanadvertisementtodemonstratetheuniversity’sengineeringprojects.Theymadeabillboardthatobtainedmoisturefromtheairandturneditintodrinkablewater.Theengineersusedthecity’spowerlinestoprovideelectricitytofivecondensers(冷凝器)thatoperatewithinthebillboard.Thecondensersarecoolerthantheoutsideair.Whenairesincontactwiththecondensers,itcools.Thewatervaporintheaircondenses,beingliquidwater.Thewaterthenflowsthroughpipesintoastoragetankatthefootofthebillboard.Peoplecanaccessthewaterthroughatap.Nowthebillboardproduces96litersofwateraday.Thiscansupplyhundredsoffamilieswithwatereachmonth.Additionally,UTECrecordeda28percentincreaseofnewstudentssincetheconstructionofthebillboard.Theproblemsolvingbillboardhasinspiredmoreyoungpeopletochooseengineeringcareers.Theywanttobepartofproductive,cleversolutionstounresolvedproblems.39.Theengineersdecidedonabillboardprojectbecause.A.itservedadoublepurposeB.itcoulddeliverwatertohomesC.itcouldproducemorecleanwaterD.itwasthebestequipmentforcondensers40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EngineeringinPeruisquiteunderdeveloped.B.AdvertisingindustryinPeruisverysuccessful.C.Theresultoftheprojectisbeyondtheirexpectation.D.Billboardismostimportantinobtainingwaterindeserts.41.WeknowfromthelastparagraphthatsomestudentsinPeru.A.areinterestedinbillboardadvertisementdesignB.wanttobedevotedtoworkingonpracticalproblemsC.tendtofollowthetrendwhenchoosingtheirmajorsD.areoftenconfusedaboutmakingadecisiononcareers42.Thepassageisintendedto.A.showthatwatershortageisamajorprobleminPeruB.explaintheprocessofturningmoistureintodrinkablewaterC.provethatbillboardsareaneffectivewaytoadvertiseproductsD.tellaboutaprojectcreatinganinterestingsolutiontoaproblemCShippingcontainersareusedtocarrycargoonships,trains,andtrucks.Becausethesetripscanberough,thecontainersareusedforonlyaboutfivetotenyears.Thentheyusuallyendupinajunkyard.However,thesecontainersaredurable,lightweight,andofrelativelylowcost,sopaniesandartistsarefindingwaystorepurposethem.Onetrendthathasgainedpopularityiscreatinghousesfromretiredshippingcontainers.Thecontainersalreadyhavethebasicelementswethinkofwhenweimagineshelter:fourwalls,aceiling,afloor,andadoor.Itistrulyamazingwhatinteriordesignersandarchitectscandotomaximizethelayoutofthesecontainersinordertoaddforttothecoldmetalinteriors.Withfeatureslikesolarpanelsandslidingglasswalls,therepurposedhomesareanenvironmentallysmartpractice.Likebuildingblocks,shippingcontainerscanbeusedtocreatemultilevelstructures.Bycuttingouthallways,officesandevenhotelsarebeingbuiltfromtheserecycledcontainers.Urbanareasandcollegesthatstruggletoprovideaffordablehousinghavealsobeguntoexplorebuildingcontainerhousingandworkspaces.InLondonacontainer“city”wascreatedin2001injustfivemonthsusingmorethan80percentrecycledmaterialsfromshippingcontainers.Itwassosuccessfulthatthefollowingyear,thecityofLondoncreatedanothermultipurposestructurethatwasfivestorieshigh!Housingusesforshippingcontainersarenotlimitedtocities.Shippingcontaineracmodationsareavailableinruralareasaswell.Fromhideawaycabinstocampgroundrentals,theseversatileacmodationscanbefoundinthecityandinremoteareas.Sculptureartistsfromallovertheworldhavealsofoundvalueinrepurposingshippingcontainers.Artistsreworktheshellofthecontainers.Whetherweldingthepanelsintonewshapesorusingthemasmetalcanvases,artistshavefoundthatthepossibilitiesareendless.TheContainerArtProjectwasestablishedbyinnovativeartiststohelpmuseumsshareartisticcollectionsaroundtheworld.Inadditiontousingtheretiredcontainerstomoveartpieces,theprojecthasalsousedtheinteriorofthecontainersasthesettingforthegalleriesthemselves.Withalltheseoptionsandnewpurposes,fewershippingcontainerswillbeheadedtothejunkyard.Theyarehavingtheirusefulnessextendedwithnewformsandfunction.38643.Whatcanweinferaboutbuildinghouseswithshippingcontainers?A.Itiscoldinsidethesehouses.B.Thehousesarelowandsmall.C.Interiordesignplaysanimportantpart.D.Recycledmaterialsimprovethefort.44.Whatmakesshippingcontainersgoodfornewpurposes?A.Theyarerecycledandlasting.B.Theyareinexpensiveandrough. C.Theylookmodernandsplendid.D.Theylookfirmandclosetonature.45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Movingartpiecesinshippingcontainersaresimpleprocesses.B.Artistsmustreshapetheshellofthecontainertomakesculptures.C.Artistsseethepotentialofusingshippingcontainersintotheirart.D.Museumsareusingthecontainersasgalleriesfortheircollections.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingBacktoBasics B.BreakingoutoftheBoxC.KeepingupwithFashion D.SettingaNewTrendDThePowerofYoungPeopletoChangetheWorldToday’syoungpeople’sthreebigwisheswouldbe:Morehugs.Moretimeoutsideinnature.Morebeliefintheirownpowertochangetheworld.Whilemostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthefirsttwowishes,thethirdoneleavessomefolkswonderingwhythisissoessential.Let’sstartwiththefactthatallofus—especiallyyoungpeople—needheroes.Weneedthemtobeourguidesonthetwistingandtoshowusjusthowfarwecango.Weneedheroestodaymorethanever,asourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenaheroandacelebrity(名人).Acelebrityisallaboutfame—temporary,superficialfamewhileaheroisaboutcharacter—qualitiesbeneaththesurfacethataren’tvisibleuntiltheytakeaction.Realheroesareallaroundus.Theyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,supportingfamilies,teachingchildren,protectingtheenvironment.Theydon’twantfameorglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Inmanyways,theseunsungheroesdirecttheboatinwhichallofussail.Yetyoungpeoplehearalotmoreaboutcelebritiesthanaboutheroes.Worseyet,theyaretoooftentargetofadvertisers.Theunderlyingmessagetheygetfromallthisisthattheirselfworthesfromwhattheybuy,notwhotheyaredowninside.Whatgetslostinthis?Thesenseoftheirownpotentialforheroicqualities,whichexistsineveryyoungperson,fromwhateverbackground.Allittakesforthattobetrueisbelief.Howdowehelpthembelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwaybyfarissimplytoshareexamplesofotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.Toturnthespotlightonsuchamazingyoungpeople,IfoundedanationalawardGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,whichisnowinitstenthyear,honoring25youngpeopleeachyear.Hereareafewofthewinnersfromrecentyears:Ryan,age11,hasworkedtirelesslytoraisemoneyforcleandrinkingwatertoAfricanvillages.WhenhefirstheardabouttheplightofAfricanchildrenwhodiedfromimpurewater,Ryanwasonlysixyearsold.Inthenextfiveyears,heraisedover$500,000—enoughtobuildover70waterwells.Barbara,age17,grewuponafarminTexas.Whensherealizedthatlocalfarmerswerepouringtheirusedmotoroilintoriversandontheground,causingpollution,sheorganizedthecreationofarecyclingcenterforcrudeoil.Herproject,called“Don’tBeCrude,”hasgrowntoinclude18recyclingcentersinTexas.Therecouldbealonglistofsuchexamples,whohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergyandidealstodosomethingtrulygreat.47.Theauthorwrotethearticlemostlikelyto.A.explainwhymoreheroesareneededintheworldB.showwhycelebrityhasbeeconfusedwithheroismC.persuademediatoreportonmorerolemodelsforyoungpeopleD.urgeyoungpeopletobelieveintheirabilitytomakeadifference48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superficial”mean?A.Notknown. B.Withoutdepth. C.Undervalued. D.Unexpected.49.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Heroesaffectmanypeople.B.Everyoneisaheroinsomeway.C.Heroesmustbelieveinthemselves.D.Mostheroesfocusonworkingwithchildren.50.Howdoestheauthorprovethateveryyoungpersonhasthepotentialtobeahero?A.Bygivingdefinitionofayounghero.B.Byparingdifferentideasofahero.C.Byprovidingqualitiesoffamouspeople.D.Byexhibitingachievementsofyoungheroes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoulikereading?Doyoureadforpleasure,oronlyifyouhaveto,forschool?Notsolongago,childrenandteenagersusedtoreadalotofics(漫画),novelsandbooksofshortstories.Sometimes,ifthestorywasreallyexciting,theyweresokeentofindoutwhathappenedtotheirfavoritecharactersthattheywouldreadunderthebedclothesatnightwithaflashlight.Today’steensalsohaveaccesstotheInternetandinsteadofreadingbooks,asearliergenerationsdid,spendtimeonsocialmedia,messagingandchattingtotheirfriends.(持续时间)Atleastthat’swhatmanypeoplebelieve,butrecentresearchsuggestssomethingdifferent.Incontrasttowhatalotofolderpeoplethink,teensdon’tinfactjustusenewtechnologiestotalktotheirfriends.AWorldBookDaysurveyofteenagereadinghabitsrevealedover40%readbooksonaputer,almost20%onamobiledevice(设备)andaround14%onatablet,witharound10%readingonanereader.Well,theBritishtelemunicationssupervisorOfpointsoutthatchildrenasyoungassixunderstanddigitaltechnologybetterthanadults.TeenstodayhaveneverknownatimewithouttheInternet,soitisasnaturaltothemtouseInternetenableddevicesasitwastotheirparentstousebooks.So,whatareteenagersreading?thisisnotthecase.heyhavenodifficultyinreadingthemonadigitaldevice.Adventurecrimeandspystoriesareallpopular,withsomeauthorslikeJohnGrishamandIanRankinaspopularamongteensasadults.AmongtheclassicsCharlesDickensremainsafavorite,alongwithJulesVerneandAlexandreDumas.Theclassicsdonotonlyincludenovels.Itisn’tonlyoldericstylebooksthatareprovingpopularwithteensthesedayseither,butthemoderndayic,thegraphicnovelisgaininginpopularityeverywhere.However,thatwasatatimebeforetelevisionwasavailable24hoursaday.Youmightthinkthesmallersurfacewouldmakeithardtoreadlongbooks.TheywerebornatatimewhentheInternetwasalreadypartofeverydaylife.CartooncharacterslikeTintinandAsterixareaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统节日感兴趣，正好上周你们班举行了一次端午节主题活动。