Unit10SectionA训练课件人教版七年级英语下册

人教版八年级上Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Period1SectionA(1a-2d)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.Moststudentsinourclasslikepotatocverymuch.2.—Howdoyougotothe___________(会议)—I’lltakeataxi.hipsmeeting3.Vgamescan’tbringusrealjoy.Weshouldtakeupsomerelaxinghobbies,suchasplayingsportsortraveling.4.OnNewYear’sDay,ourschool___________(组织)apartyandweallenjoyedourselvesattheparty.5.Lifeislikeaboxof___________(巧克力).Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.ideoorganizedchocolate二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.[2023·盐城月考改编]Wewillneverfeel___________(bore)withMaxbecauseheoftentellsfunnyjokesandmakesuslaugh.7.Whenisagoodtime___________(take)atriptoBeijing【解析】6.bored无聊的，主语通常是人。故填bored。boredtotake8.IfI’mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I___________(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.9.Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe___________(get)thetickets.10.IfyouseeAlice,___________(tell)hertovisitMrs.King.willvisitgetstell11.[2023·石家庄瀚林学校期末]Let’s___________(help)theoldwomandothehouseworktoday.12.Youcangetgoodgradesifyou___________(study)hard.helpstudy三、单项选择13.[2022·重庆育才中学期末]Ms.Whitewillbehappy_______wehaveasurprisepartyforher.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.until【解析】用连词辨析法。句意：如果我们为怀特女士举办一个惊喜聚会，她会很高兴的。although尽管；if如果；unless除非；until直到……为止。“举办一个惊喜派对”是“她开心”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。B14.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating(滑旱冰).A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.didn’train【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去滑旱冰。主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。it是第三人称单数，要用doesn’t构成否定句。故选C。C15.[2022·安徽安庆潜山期末]Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe_______ateacher.A.willbecome B.becomesC.become D.became【解析】考查时态。句意：如果凯文成为一名教师，他将给他的学生们布置更少的作业。句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”原则，故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时，主语为he，注意主谓一致，故选B。B16.[2022·长春外国语学校期末]—Comeon,Sandy!Wearegettingtothetopsoon!—ButI’m_______tired_______moveanymore.A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.very;that【解析】考查固定句式。句意：——加油，桑迪!我们很快就要到山顶了!——但我太累了，而动不了了。so...that如此……以至于，that后跟从句；so...to没有这种搭配；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；very...that没有这种搭配。根据“...tired...move”可知，此处表示“太累，而动不了”。故选C。C17.—Doyouknow_______ourweeklyclassmeeting—I’mnotsure.MaybeonMondayafternoon.A.whattodowith B.whentohaveC.howtoorganize D.wheretohave【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：——你知道我们每周的班会是什么时候召开吗？——我不确定，也许在周一下午。根据“MaybeonMondayafternoon.”可知此处应是询问召开班会的时间，故用when+不定式。故选B。B人教版八年级上Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空1.—Whydoyoulooku—Therearetoomanythingsonmymind.2.CanyougivemesomeaonlearningEnglishpsetdvice3.—Howdidyougettoschooltoday,Tina—Mybikebrokedownlastnight,soItooka__________(出租车)here.4.What_____________(happen)ifwe____________(nothave)theparty5.Aslongashe__________(keep)onpracticingandnevergivesup,hewillsucceed,Ithink.taxiwillhappenkeepsdon’thave二、单项选择6.—ListentotheEnglishteachercarefully,oryou_______learnEnglishwell.—OK,I_______.A.don’t;will B.can;willC.will;won’t D.won’t;will【解析】句意：——认真听英语老师讲课，否则你就学不好英语。——好的，我会的。第一空的时态是一般将来时，答语也应是一般将来时。故选D。D7.[2023·人大附中开学考]Myfriendwillsendmeamessagewhenhe_______inShanghai.A.arrives B.arrivedC.willarrive D.wasarrivingA8.—Tom,ifyou_______stopplayingfootball,yourfather_______angrywithyou.—ButMum,youknowI’mcrazyaboutfootball.A.won’t;willbe B.won’t;isC.don’t;willbe D.don’t;is【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——汤姆，如果你不停止踢足球，你父亲会生你的气的。——但是妈妈，你知道我热衷于足球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，第一空用don’t，主句用一般将来时，第二空用willbe。故选C。C9.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework—Sorry,I_______.You_______doitbyyourself.A.could;may B.couldn’t;shouldC.can’t;should D.couldn’t;may【解析】could能；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；may可以；should应该。根据“Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework”可知，是委婉请求，否定回答用can’t。根据“You...doitbyyourself.”可知，应该自己做，用should。故选C。C三、根据提示词翻译句子10.如果你放弃，你就会落后。(fallbehind)___________________________________Youwillfallbehindifyougiveup.11.如果你得到足够的锻炼，你就会越来越健康。(getenoughexercise)______________________________________________________________________________________Ifyougetenoughexercise,youwillbehealthierandhealthier.12.如果你从那家饭店点餐的话，你将会免费得到一份冰激凌。(orderfood,forfree)______________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouorderfoodfromthatrestaurant,youwillgetanice-creamforfree.13.除非你对别人友好，否则你不会交到任何朋友。(makeanyfriends,unless)__________________________________________________________________________________________Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsunlessyouarefriendlytoothers.14.现在就起床吧，否则你上学就会迟到。(or)_____________________________________Getupnow,oryou’llbelateforschool.一、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Whatwouldyoudoifyougotfivemillion(百万)Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IfI1.__________(get)fivemillion,Iwanttodobusiness.【解析】此处if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是I，故填get。getI2.__________(do)alotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.—Sally【解析】根据语境，这里指将来要做的事，所以用一般将来时态，故填willdo。willdoIfIhavefivemillion,I3.__________(use)themoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusetwomilliontoopenmyownshop.【解析】本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句是一般现在时，主句用将来时态，故填willuse。willuseAndIwilluseanothertwomilliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuy4.______________(become)moreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.【解析】根据时间状语Inthefuture可知用一般将来时，故填willbecome。willbecome5.__________(final),Iwilluseonemilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriends.—Joe【解析】空格处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，句首首字母需大写，故填Finally。FinallyIwillputthreemillioninthebankandspendtwomillionifI6.__________(have)fivemillion.【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故用一般现在时，主语是I，故填have。haveI7.__________(visit)Paris,LondonandNewYork.【解析】根据语境，描述的是未来发生的事情，用一般将来时态，故填willvisit。willvisitIwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildahousewitha8.____________(swim)pool.—Anna【解析】swimmingpool游泳池，固定搭配，故填swimming。swimmingIwillbuyanislandifIhavefivemillion.ThenIwillbethekingoftheisland.IcandowhatIlove9.______________(do)ontheisland.【解析】lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事，故填todo/doing。todo/doingI10.____________(invite)myfriendstomyisland.—Jack【解析】描述未来发生的情况，用一般将来时态，故填willinvite。willinvite二、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurpose(目的)wastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeantbeating

(打败)MillerKing,whowasthebest11._______atourschool.11.A.playerB.studentC.teacherD.coach【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这就意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最优秀的运动员。player运动员；student学生；teacher老师；coach教练。根据“myonlypurpose

(目的)wastobecomethestaronourfootballteam”可知，作者是想成为他们足球队的足球明星，因此他要打败的是学校最棒的运动员。故选A。AThefootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor12.______.12.A.practiceB.showC.funD.pleasure【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了练习，我去哪儿都带着我的足球。practice练习；show展览；fun乐趣；pleasure快乐。根据“ThefootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.”可知，他整个夏天都在练习，此处指“为了练习”，用practice。故选A。AJustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisright13._______.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.13.A.legB.footC.shoulderD.arm【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：就在九月前几天，米勒被车撞了，失去了他的右胳膊。leg腿；foot脚；shoulder肩膀；arm手臂。根据“howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader”可知，他在事故中失去了右胳膊。故选D。DHelookedvery14._______,buthedidn’tcry.14.A.calmB.paleC.angryD.worried【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他看起来很苍白，但是他没有哭。calm冷静的；pale苍白的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.”可知，他因为车祸刚从医院回来，身体肯定不太好，因此看起来很苍白，故此处填pale。故选B。BThatseason,I15._______allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.15.A.heldB.triedC.setD.broke【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那个赛季,当米勒坐在运动员休息区观看主场比赛时,我打破了他所有的纪录。held抓住;tried尝试;set放置;broke打破。根据“Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluable(有价值的)player”可知，作者打破了米勒的所有纪录,成为最有价值的球员,故此处填broke。故选D。DWewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluable(有价值的)player,16._______IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblamefor(对……负有责任)

Miller’saccident.16.A.soB.butC.forD.and【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们10胜1负，我被评为最有价值的球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦里我对米勒的事故负有责任。so因此；but但是；for因为；and和。根据语境可知，作者实现了愿望，但是心里却很煎熬，表示转折关系，用but。故选B。BOneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldandsawMillerstuck(卡住)goingoverafence—whichwasn’t17._______toclimbwithbotharms.17.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.comfortable【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过球场，看见米勒翻越栅栏被卡住了，这个栅栏用两只手臂爬过去并不难。easy容易的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的。米勒只有一只手臂，所以才卡在栅栏那里，如果他有两只手臂就不那么难了，故此处填hard。故选B。BI’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto18.______helpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.18.A.acceptB.refuseC.welc