在线网课知道智慧《学术英语课程(上海理大)》单元测试考核答案

绪论第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第九章单元测试第十章单元测试第十一章单元测试第十二章单元测试第十三章单元测试第十四章单元测试第十五章单元测试第十六章单元测试第十七章单元测试第十八章单元测试第十九章单元测试绪论1【单选题】(20分)Airlinershaverulestoforbidtheuseofmobilephonesorcomputerswhiletheplanestakeoffandlandbutsomepassengersare_________aboutfollowingtherule.A.frenzyB.disparateC.laxD.integrated2【单选题】(20分)Inordertoaccomplishtheprojectontime,settingacleargoaland________thewholeprocessareofvitalimportanceforthemanager.A.overseeingB.vibratingC.unveilingD.triggering3【单选题】(20分)Studentsshouldpursueacreativeand________approachtostudy.Otherwise,theycouldgonowhere.A.pragmaticB.laxC.frenzyD.disparate4【单选题】(20分)Sinceretirement,manyoldpeoplehaveraisedpetsto________sothattheycankilltimeeasily.A.takeoverB.chargefeesC.makeabigbetD.fillavoid5【单选题】(20分)Thebosstriestoeliminatethediversitybycarryingonadministrativeandcultural________inhiscompany.A.capitalizationB.censorshipC.uniformityD.administration第二章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Hermental__________andtemperamentareasremarkableashis,andtheycouldunderstandeachothereasily.A.capacityB.complianceC.surveillanceD.encryption2【单选题】(20分)Thisisnotreasonable.Youshouldsettletheissuefirstandthenscananduploadthebooks,notcommitting__________first.A.suicideB.complianceC.entityD.infringement3【单选题】(20分)Anyonewithaccesstothepublickeycanuseitto__________messages,whichcanthenbedecryptedonlybythekeyowner.A.testB.verifyC.encryptD.administer4【单选题】(20分)Whenyouselectthenamingstandard__________rule,theglossarymodelsaddedtoprojectpropertiesasprojectnamingstandardshowuponthenextpageofthewizard.A.completionB.congestionC.complianceD.conference5【单选题】(20分)Theprocessofchangingfromwhatyouaretowhatyouwouldliketobecomecanbeeither__________andfrustratingoreasyandrewarding.A.disruptiveB.paramountC.unobtrusiveD.arduous第三章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Hehasdiscoveredanunusualgeneticcharacteristicthatlinks__________ofthevillage.A.myriadB.hypothesisC.variationD.centenarian2【单选题】(20分)Intelligencewasconsideredtobeaninnategeneral__________abilityunderlyingallprocessesofcomplexreasoning.A.cognitiveB.alternativeC.optimalD.identical3【单选题】(20分)Whatareyourcompany’sstrengthsandhowdoyou__________them?A.spreadoutB.windupC.capitalizeonD.giveup4【单选题】(20分)Ithastodowiththe__________andfeaturesofadiseaseinapopulation.A.propensityB.prevalenceC.cohortD.variation5【单选题】(20分)Hecandiscriminateminute__________intone.A.multiplyB.complianceC.securityD.variation第四章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Hisattemptsto__________herangeronlyaddedfueltothefire.A.dominateB.appeaseC.enforceD.dispose2【单选题】(20分)Indoingtranslation,oneshouldnot__________themeaningoftheoriginaltosuitone’sowntaste.A.communicateB.alterC.deliverD.transmit3【单选题】(20分)Theauthorities__________environmenteducationintothestandardteachingmaterial.A.convinceB.alterC.excludeD.incorporate4【单选题】(20分)Thechief__________intheAmericancharacterisgenerosityandenergy.A.personalityB.passionC.traitD.shortcoming5【单选题】(20分)Economizeenergy,decreasepollutantandprotectenvironment,theseare__________actionstotakecareofourhomestead.A.disparateB.necessaryC.impactfulD.compatible第五章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Yourarmsshouldstretchout,________totheground,soastokeepbalance.A.oppositeB.parallelC.pointingD.upwards2【单选题】(20分)Afterthebigfire,someofthesurvivorsweresenttothehospitalforthetreatmentofsmoke________andotherseriousinjuries.A.contaminationB.inhalationC.possessionD.emission3【单选题】(20分)Deepfriendshiphasincredible_______strengthwhichcanwithstandsignificantamountsofstress.A.compatibleB.tensileC.trivialD.convertible4【单选题】(20分)Alotofthewastegaswas_________intotheairwhenthefactorybegantoproducethechemicals.A.reinforcedB.eliminatedC.expelledD.manipulated5【单选题】(20分)Sheappliedthisscentedoilontoherdelicateneck,unluckilycausingsomeskin_________reactions.A.contaminationB.tentativenessC.percolationD.irritation第六章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)SomeChinesemanufacturershavebeen__________theUnitedStatesasapossiblemarketforthehigh-speedtrainmadeinChina.A.staggeringupB.usingupC.sizingupD.blowingup2【单选题】(20分)Corporate__________policymainlyfocusesonhowtodistributeprofitaftertax.A.dividedB.divisionC.dividingD.dividend3【单选题】(20分)TheseinvestmentshavegreatlyimprovedXinjiang’swaterconservancy,communications,postsandtelecommunicationsandother__________facilities.A.interceptionB.incorporationC.infringementD.infrastructure4【单选题】(20分)__________circuithashadaverysignificantimpactondigitalsystemdevelopment.A.InsulatedB.InversedC.IntegratedD.Intercepted5【单选题】(20分)Outdooractivitieshelp__________sleep,stabilizenervoussystem,promotecellregeneration,andpreventaging.A.facilitateB.fluctuateC.federateD.fascinate第七章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Everyoneagreedthatweallneedabetterunderstandingofcultureandhowcultureaffectswhatwedo,howwedoit,andwhatimpactitwillhavewhenwe____________it.A.multiplyB.donateC.deployD.merge2【单选题】(20分)Theirsalespeoplearepassionateabouttheirproducts,however___________,anddoggedintheirdeterminationtoopenupnewmarkets.A.patrioticB.sensitiveC.prosaicD.optimistic3【单选题】(20分)WHOrecommendstheuseofinfluenzavaccinetoprotectpeopleasasafeandeffective___________toreducethechancesofdevelopingsevereillness.A.summaryB.procedureC.countermeasureD.obligation4【单选题】(20分)Theunexpectedandsuddenmemorybriefly___________her.A.panickedB.expelledC.monitoredD.oxidized5【单选题】(20分)Acommonstrategyisto__________someexternalcausesuchaspopulationgrowth,climatechange,oranewtechnology,andthenshowitseffectoninstitutionsandculture.A.manipulateB.developC.positionD.posit第八章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Slowlythemistisleavingthemountainsalthoughthetopsarestill____________inswirls.A.slumB.inversionC.clusterD.shrouded2【单选题】(20分)Wemusttracethesourceofthesenoxiousgasesbeforethey___________us.A.asphyxiateB.decreeC.popularizeD.afield3【单选题】(20分)Thestrikingfeatureofthisanalysiswasthatthemajorriseindeathswasascribedto__________.A.bulwarkB.bronchitisC.breachD.blockbuster4【单选题】(20分)Coldfog___________hasbeenanoperationalsuccessintheU.S.since1963.A.disposalB.debitC.drainageD.dispersal5【单选题】(20分)Ourcitieswillcontinuetobecomemorecrowdedand____________.Thelandscapewillgetmorecluttered,theairandwaterevendirtier.A.nucleiB.nutrientC.noisomeD.nonsense第九章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Astheheatdiminishes,radioactivematerialsthathavevaporized________ontheparticlesandfallbacktoEarth.A.supportB.condenseC.interpretD.calculate2【单选题】(20分)Therewaseventalkofminingoldlandfillsto________steelandaluminumcans.A.activateB.depleteC.embedD.extract3【单选题】(20分)Thedownwardtrendhasitself________andinsomedistrictshasbeguntorise.A.prevailedB.prolongedC.paralleledD.plateaued4【单选题】(20分)Butthispresentsa________,becauseweknowemphaticallythatemotionactivatesthebrain.A.complianceB.glacierC.dilemmaD.deposit5【单选题】(20分)Thisisadirectresultofthe________lifestyle,whoseothernegativeimplicationsarewelldocumented.A.surplusB.suburbiaC.thresholdD.household第十章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Thegovernmentiscontinuingtodeepenthereformto__________theruralindustrialandemploymentstructures.A.mechanismB.hypothesisC.optimizeD.methodology2【单选题】(20分)TheProductDescriptionisacompletedocumentwhich__________theessentialinformationoftheproduct,includingtechnicalspecification,instruction,manual,anddiagram.A.meansB.apprehensionC.approachD.catalogs3【单选题】(20分)Itisreportedthatthenew-generationfighterjetcanshootdownenemy__________missiles,flylongdistancesatsupersonicspeedsandavoidnearlyalltypesofradardetection.A.matterB.fleshC.cruiseD.tissue4【单选题】(20分)Withoutapeacefulenvironment,anyconstruction__________wouldbeimpossibletodiscuss.A.undertakingB.prevalenceC.propensityD.repercussion5【单选题】(20分)Beforepursuingaclaim,weshouldmakeitclearwhetherthedamagewascausedin__________orduringtheunloadingprocess,orbyotherreasons.A.dispersalB.adventC.transitD.downtime第十一章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Inthefollowingchoices,whatareNOTthecharacteristicsofagoodsummary?A.FunB.BriefnessC.CompletenessD.Objectiveness2.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ADWhatarethetwoessentialpartsofanintroductorysentenceinasummary?A.PropercitationtotheoriginalarticleB.IntroductiontotheauthorC.BackgroundinformationofthearticleD.Thesisstatement3【单选题】(20分)WhatareNOTthenecessaryelementwhichconstitutethecitationtotheoriginalarticle?A.AbstractB.AuthorC.DateD.Titleofthearticle4【判断题】(20分Thirdpersonispreferredinthewritingofanacademicsummary.A.对B.错5【判断题】(20分Thelengthofanacademicsummaryshouldnotexceed1/4oftheoriginalarticle.A.对B.错第十二章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Trytoavoidoverusedtopicsbecausetheyarenotworthyofresearching.A.错B.对2【判断题】(20分Arighttopicshouldbeunderyourcontrol.A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分Intheprocessofdevelopingatopic,you’dbetternotmodifyyourtopicyouhavechosenbeforebecauseitwilldisturbyourresearchspeed.A.对B.错4【判断题】(20分Thethesisstatementusuallystatesthemainideaorconclusionofyourresearchpaper.A.错B.对5【判断题】(20分Agoodtopicshouldbeconducivetodiscoversth.newanddrawyourownconclusiondifferentfromtheotherresearchesinthesamefield.A.错B.对第十三章单元测试1【判断题】(10分Weshouldusethecurrentinformationasevidencetosupportourview.A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分Useeducationalandgovernmentwebsiteswithinternetdomain:.eduor.govastheyaregenerallyconsideredmorecredible.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分Thewebsiteswithdomainendingwith.comprovidesmorereliableinformation.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分Theprocessofevaluatingsourcescanenhanceourabilitytoidentifypossiblebiases.A.错B.对5.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABDWhatarethecriteriatoevaluatesources?sA.currencyB.authorityC.interestD.accuracy6.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ABDWhatfactorswillaffecttheauthorityofthesources?A.thepublisherB.thesponsorC.thereaderD.theauthor7【单选题】(10分)WhyistheinformationonaWikinotalwaysreliable?A.Becauseitexpressesfactsbutthecitationsaren'treliable.B.Becauseoftentheinformationcanbechangedbythepublic.C.Becauseitisbasedsolelyonpeople'sopinions.D.Becausewritersareoftenbusinessmenwithaspecificgoalinmind.8【判断题】(10分“Humansshouldbeconcernedabouttheuseofpesticidesthatkillinsectsatthebottomofthefoodchain”isafact.A.对B.错9【判断题】(10分Thestatement“TheintroductorybiologytextbookcomeswithanamazingCD­ROM.”Isneutralinlanguageandunbiasedintone.A.错B.对10.【多选题】(10分)正确答案：ACDInscientificdiscourse,whichofthefollowingcanbedistinguishedasOpinion?A.findingsB.methodC.speculationD.reasoning第十四章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Aneffectiveliteraturereviewshouldcombinesummaryandsynthesis.A.错B.对2【单选题】(20分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdemonstratethepurposeofreviewingliterature?A.Facilitatesthelaterinterpretationoftheresultsofyourstudy.B.Justifiestheimportanceorsignificanceofyourtopic.C.Comparestheresultsofyourstudywiththoseofotherstudies.D.Identifiespotentiallyusefulmethodologicalstrategies.3【判断题】(20分Whenreviewingliterature,weshouldfocusonpointingouttheweaknessesofotherstudiesinsteadoftheirstengths.A.对B.错4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ACDWhichofthefollowingstrategiescouldweadopttowriteaneffectiveliteraturereview?A.Beingreader-friendlyB.CopyingtheexactwordsandphrasesusedbyotherresearchersC.FindingafocusD.Consideringtheorganizationcarefully5【单选题】(20分)Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpuswriteaneffectiveliteraturereviewsection?A.Offeringclear-cutpersonalopinionsB.InterestingandIrrelevantcontentC.CitingonlysupportivesourcesD.Logicalorganization第十五章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Whenprovidingtwoormoreauthors'namesinaparentheticalcitation,use"and"tojointhenames,nottheampersandsymbol.Forexample,(Lastname,Lastname,andLastname,year,p.X).A.错B.对2【判断题】(20分Whenmentioningasourcewithsixormoreauthorsinasentence,ineitheraparentheticalcitationorinthesentencetext,onlythefirstauthor'snameandetal.shouldbeprovided:"Lastnameetal.(year)arguedthat...".A.错B.对3【判断题】(20分Godfrey,D.(2005)AdaptingHistoricalCitationstoAPAStyle.Journalofbroadcasting&electronicmedia,49ThisreferenceiscorrectlyformattedtotheAPAStylerules.A.错B.对4【单选题】(20分)Iftheauthor'slastnameandtheyearofpublicationareprovidedinthesignalphrasebeforeaquotation,whatinformationisrequiredintheparentheticalcitation?Forexample:"Lastname(year)notedthat,"quotationtext"[whatshouldbehere?]".A.(pageX)or(paragraphX)B.TheURLwheretheresourcewasretrievedC.(p.X)or(para.X)D.Nocitationisnecessary5【单选题】(20分)BCHydro.(2013).EnvironmentalimpactstatementexecutivesummaryRetrievedfromCanadianEnvironmentalAssessmentAgencywebsite:cee.gc.ca/050/documents_staticpost/63919/85328/Executive_Summary.pdfThisresourceisa(n):A.WikipostingB.WebpageC.OnlinetechnicalorresearchreportD.Onlinenewspaperarticle第十六章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Intheprocessofcollectingtexts,weneedtoconsideranumberoffactors.Whichoneofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?A.bookB.letterC.researchpaperD.appliedmath2【单选题】(20分)ThemostfrequentlyusedwordinEnglishmaybe______.A.‘in’B.‘to’C.‘of’D.‘the’3【单选题】(20分)‘Concordance’doesNOTallowusto______.A.displaythemostfrequentlyoccurringwordsinacorpusB.observethecontextinwhichawordoccursinasentenceC.presentwordsthatregularlyoccurwithasearchwordD.countthenumberoftimesthatawordoccursinacorpus4【单选题】(20分)Whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalexampleof‘possibility’?A.mightB.atleastC.apparentlyD.roughly5【单选题】(20分)Engagementisatermwhichexplains______.A.theagreementbetweendifferentwritersB.theactofannouncingtheresearchprocessC.thespecificarrangementofaresearchactivityD.therelationsbetweenreaderandwriter第十七章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Inanoutline,eachlevelhasadifferentsymbolset.Thefirstorbroadestlevelisamainpoint,whichisrepresentedbyanArabicnumeral.A.错B.对2【判断题】(20分Itisacceptabletomixatopicoutlinewithasentenceoutline.A.错B.对3【判断题】(20分Thedeeperintotheoutlinelevelsonegoes,themorespecifictheinformationgets.A.对B.错4【判断题】(20分Alogicalandclearoutlineshouldnotbesacrificedsimplytomaintainparallelism.A.对B.错5【判断题】(20分Subordinationrequirestoarrangeideasofanoutlinefromspecifictogeneral.A.错B.对第十八章单元测试1【判断题】(3分Definitioninacademicwritingcancontrolthemeaningandscopeofimportantterms.A.对B.错2【判断题】(3分Inintroductionpart,definitionisnormallyusedtoclarifyawordorphraseinthetitle.A.错B.对3.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ACDWhatarethebasicelementsofasentencedefinition?A.distinguishingcharacteristicsB.wordoriginC.categorywordD.term4【判断题】(3分Erosioncanbedefinedasaprocessduringwhichthesurfaceoftheeartherodes.A.错B.对5【单选题】(4分)Introversioncanbedefinedasanindividual’s________toconcentrateandreflectontheirowninnerworld,givingaprioritytothinkingoveracting,andadheringtoacomfortableenvironment.A.behaviorB.principleC.tendencyD.phenomenon6【单选题】(4分)Acatalystisa__________thatcanspeeduptherateofachemicalreactionwithoutchangingitsownstructure.A.materialB.substanceC.thingD.element7【判断题】(4分“Pollutioniswhentheenvironmentbecomescontaminatedasaresultofhumanactivity”isagoodsentencedefinition.A.错B.对8【判断题】(4分Adefinitioncanbeaslongasaparagraphevenanessay.A.错B.对9.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ABCDWhatarecomponentsofadefinitionessay?A.ConclusionB.BodyparagraphC.IntroductionD.Thesisstatement10【判断题】(3分Qualitativeresearchistobemadeonhumanfeelings,attitudes,A.对B.错11.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ABCDHowcansentencedefinitionbeextendedtoparagraphdefinition?A.byprocessnarrationB.byexemplificationC.byexplanationD.bynegation12【判断题】(3分Quantitativeresearchusuallyhassmallersamplesizethanqualitativeresearch.A.对B.错13【判断题】(4分Quantitativeresearchdatacollectedisverbalornarrative,whichcanbepresentedtocharts,graphsandtablesetc.A.错B.对14【判断题】(4分Triangulationisaresearchtacticthatinvolvesusingtwoormoredifferentwaysto.verifyoneresult.A.错B.对15【判断题】(4分Bothqualitativeandquantitativeresearchmethodcanbeusedtoenhance.effectivenessinresearch,butquantitativeresearchismorescientific.A.错B.对16【单选题】(3分)Theobjectivesofthediscussionsectionshouldincludethefollowing,except:A.RelatetheFindingstoSimilarStudiesB.ReiteratetheResearchProblem/StatetheMajorFindingsC.IntroducenewresultsinthediscussionD.ExplaintheMeaningoftheFindingsandWhyTheyareImportant17【单选题】(3分)Theimportanceofthediscussionsectionshouldincludethefollowing,except:A.Thisisthesectionwhereyouneedtopresenttheimportanceofyourstudyandhowitmaybeabletocontributetoand/orfillexistinggapsinthefield.B.Thediscussionsectioniswhereyouexploretheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch.C.Thispartofthepaperisstrictlygovernedbyobjectivereportingofinformation.D.Itmosteffectivelydemonstratesyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyaboutanissue,todevelopcreativesolutionstoproblemsbasedonthefindings.18【单选题】(4分)Belowarethegeneralrulesyoushouldadoptwhencomposingyourdiscussionoftheresults,except:A.Avoidusingjargon.B.Followalogicalstreamofthought.C.Usethepastverbtense,especiallyforestablishedfacts;however,refertospecificworksandreferencesinthepresenttense.D.Beconciseandmakeyourpointsclearly.19【单选题】(4分)WhichexampleisNOTappropriatetointroducethelimitationsofyourstudy:A.Themethodologicalchoiceswereconstrainedby…B.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisstudyto…C.Thedatacontributesaclearerunderstandingof…D.Duetothelackofavailabledata,theresultscannotconfirm…20【单选题】(4分)Whichexampleisnottheinterpretationsofyourresults:A.TheresultsmightsuggestthatX.However,basedonthefindingsofsimilarstudies,amoreplausibleexplanationisY.B.Inlinewiththehypothesis…C.Thestudydemonstratesacorrelationbetween…D.TheresultscontradicttheclaimsofSmith(2007)that…21.【多选题】(4分)正确答案：ABWhichsentencesdirectreaderstoatable?A.TheindividualdemographicandclinicaldataarepresentedinTable1.B.Table2displaysthesourceofsupportamongstolderpeoplewhoreportedadifficulty.C.Themaritalstatusofthetwoinstitutions’studentsdifferedconsiderably,evenamongtheoldestgraduates(Table3).D.Validityofdormantseedswashighestforwetlandspecies(Table2),whichwerealsotheyoungestseeds.22.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：BCWhichsentencesdirectreaderstoatableandalsohighlighttheimportantfindings?A.Table2displaysthesourceofsupportamongstolderpeoplewhoreportedadifficulty.B.Validityofdormantseedswashighestforwetlandspecies(Table2),whichwerealsotheyoungestseeds.C.Themaritalstatusofthetwoinstitutions’studentsdifferedconsiderably,evenamongtheoldestgraduates(Table3).D.TheindividualdemographicandclinicaldataarepresentedinTable1.23【单选题】(4分)Theresultsectionshouldincludethefollowingelements,except:A.Includingrawdataorintermediatecalculations.B.Inclusionofnon-textualelements,suchas,figures,charts,photos,maps,tables,etc.tofurtherillustratethefindings,ifappropriate.C.Asummaryofyourkeyfindingsarrangedinalogicalsequencethatgenerallyfollowsyour