中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项:

I.本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

L单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.（5分）

()1.A.monkeyB.huntC.hungry

()2.A.stayB.subwayC.Sunday

()3.A.visitB.sitC.closed

()4.A.worldB.northC.horse

()5.A.yourB.colourC.course

B)选择填空.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)

6.—It'stoohottoday.

—Yes.Whydon'tyouyourjacket?

A.putonB.putupC.takeoff

7._dictionaryisthis?

—Itmustbe.

A.Who;TomB.Who;Tom'sC.Whose;Tom's

8.Ifyouseethecartoonfilms,youwilllaugh.

A.bemadeB.makeC.bemadeto

9.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?

—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.

A.preferB.wantC.review

10.一Barcelonalostthematchlastnight.

-Itisunbelievable.Theyalwayswin.

A.Howcome?B.Ican'tagreemoreC.That*scommon

11.Thefirst5GmobilephonebyaChinesecompanylastyear.

A.isproducedB.producesC.wasproduced

12.MountXiaoleiisnotfarawayfromhere,butitwillstilltakeusafewhourstherebybike.(黄

石）

A.gettingB.togetC.got

13.IfoundveryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouuputyourheartintoit.

A.thatB.whatC.it

14.—Iamworriedabout

—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexams

B.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams

C.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault

15.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIateacher.

A.becomeB.becameC.becoming

16.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsof

wishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

A.areputB.wereputC.puts

17.Theypreferredinbedratherthanhorses.

A.tolie,torideB.lying,ridingC.tolie,ride

18.carelessyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.

A.Themore；themoreB.More；moreC.Themore；thefewer

19.——Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.

一Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.

A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking

20.Theteachershopeallofuscanhandourhomework

timeeveryday.

A.up;inB.out;onC.in;on

n.完形填空（共1小题，每小题io分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

21.（10分）Nowadayslotsofpeoplestopdrinkingcolabecauseitisbadforourbones,especiallyfor

women'sbones.

Moreandmorepeople（1）todrinkenergydrinks（功能饮料）.Energydrinkslookcool.Their

makerssaytheygiveyouenergyand（2）youbetteratsports.So,manystudentsdrinkthembefore

examstohelpthemstay⑶.

Butwait!Tokeepyouawake,mostenergydrinkshave(4)caffeine(咖啡因).Theyarelike

astrongcupofcoffeeortea.Ifyoudrinkalotofthem,your(5)willbeatfaster.Youwillfeel

nervous.Youcould(6)havesleepingproblemsandfindithardtolivewithoutthem.TomBrown

isa(7)U.S.juniorhighschoolstudent.Hedrinksenergydrinkseveryday.Hestartedtodothisa

yearagobeforehispianolessons.Butnow,Tomsays,“Idrinkthem(8)Ifeelweakorbeforea

test.Ican'thelpdrinkingthem.'*

Infact,theenergyyougetfromthedrinkshelpsfor(9)ashorttime.Youmayfeelgoodfor

anhourorso,butthenyou1]]feeleven(10)thanbefore.

(1).A.startB.forgetC.refuse

(2).A.letB.feelC.make

(3).A.aloneB.awakeC.tired

(4).A.fewB.littleC.lotsof

(5).A.heartB.head.C.eyes

(6).A.tooB.aswellC.also

(7).A.15yearsoldB.15-yearoldC.15-year-old

(8).A.howeverB.wheneverC.whatever

(9).A.everB.onlyC.yet

(10).A.betterB.bestC.worse

第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分30分）

IH.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容,

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.

22.（10分）

SupermarketWSupermarketM

Openinghours:6:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Openinghours:6:00a.m.-10：00p.m.

Eggs(1kilo):¥6.50Eggs(1kilo):¥6.60

Apples(1kilo):¥3.80Apples(1kilo):¥3.96

Pork(1kilo):¥28,20Pork(1kilo):¥28.20

Tomatoes(1kilo):¥3.58Tomatoes(1kilo):¥3.50

Environment:verygoodEnvironmentverygood

Service:goodService:good

SupermarketHSupermarketJ

Openinghours:7:30a.m.-10:30p.m.Openinghours:6:00a.m.-9:30p.m.

Eggs(1kilo):¥6.80Eggs(1kilo):¥6.90

Apples(1kilo):¥3.30Apples(1kilo):¥3.90

Pork(1kilo):¥27.20Pork(1kilo):¥28.60

Tomatoes(1kilo):¥3.30Tomatoes(1kilo):¥3.60

Environment:badEnvironment:justso-so

Service:justso-soService:bad

(1).Whichsupermarkethasthelongestopeninghours?

A.SupermarketW.B.SupermarketH.C.SupermarketM.

(2).Thepriceoftheporkinisthesameasthatin.

A.SupermarketW;SupermarketM

B.SupermarketH;SupermarketJ

C.SupermarketW;SupermarketH

(3).HowmucharetheeggsperkilograminSupermarketH?

A.¥6.50.B.¥6.60.C.¥6.80.

(4).HowistheserviceinSupermarketJ?

A.Good.B.Justso-so.C.Bad.

(5).WhencanyougotoSupermarketMtogoshopping?

A.At11:30p.m.B.At5:50a.m.C.At6:30a.m.

23.(10分)

NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.

DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesin

theeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherown

future.

Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.

Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.

TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,

DawnhadajobatBumsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang,

shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesinthe

evenings.

Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.

"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup/'the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasnever

inmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."

EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswere

oftentheonlyfood.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricity

bill(电费).

Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andare

attendingherhighschoolgraduation.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1).Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?

A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.

B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.

C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.

(2).WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?

A.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.Aschoolbusdriver.

(3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned"meaninChinese?

A.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励

(4).WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?

A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.

(5).Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnotherHarvardgirl.

B.Agirlincandlelight.

C.FromhomelesstoHarvard.

24.(10分)Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjust

trafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreen

meansitsokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?For

somethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,

railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucould

imagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstar

forawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymoved

greenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Anditsbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystarted

becauseifsthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanother

colors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellow

becauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材

料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswerebom.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,

schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they*vecertainlycome

alongway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1).Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.TrainsB.Boats.C.Planes

(2).Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.

(3).Whydoesredmeandanger?

A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.

B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.

(4).Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?

A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.

B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.

C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.

(5).Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.

B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

IV.情景对话(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项.

25.(10分)A:Hello,HengyangRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.(1).__________________

A:Allright.Towhere?

B:Beijing.

A:OK.It'sK572.Thetrainleavsat9:00a.m..

B:(2X?

A:About19hours.Wehavesometicketsforthehardersleeperandthesoftsleeper.(3).?

B:Mm...Hardsleeper.

A:(4).?

B:5,please.

A:Allright.5hardsleepertickets.Comeandgetthembefore5p.m.tomorrow.(5).?

B:MynameisWuFangandmytelephonenumberis12345678.Thankyou!

A:It'smypleasure.

A.Wouldyoulikegotherewithme?

B.rdliketobooksometraintickets.

C.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

D.Whatdoyouusuallydo?

E.Whichkinddoyouwant?

F.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?

G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?

第三部分书面表达(共三大题，满分10分)

V.任务型读写(共1小题，每小题10分，满分1()分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题.

26.(10分)Doyoueverfeelnoonereallyunderstandsyou?Well,“Pepper”,arobotcouldchangeallthat.

Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhuman'sfeelings.Usingitsemotionalrecognitionfunctions,Peppercan

reacttopeoplewhenitisclosetothem------makingjokes,dancingandevensinginginJapanese.

Theman-likerobotlookslikeasmallgirl.Itisfour-feettallwithatablecomputersettoitschest.It

hashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntocuriouspeopleinTokyostores

onFridaybySoftbank,aJapaneseroboticscompany.

Peppercanexaminefacialexpressions（面部表情），humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.

Pepperisdesignedtobeafamilyrobot,butitisn'tlikeRosiewhocandohouseworkonthecartoon.

Pepperisusedathomeorinthestore,whereweprovidefunandentertainment.

Peppergetspowerfromloveinsideafamily.Notonlyishemakingjokes,makingthemlaugh,but

alsoithelpspeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Inanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethosepeoplewhoare

sadorlonelyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh.

PepperwasonsaleinJapanforaround$2,000inFebruary2018.Fornow,severalPeppersareat

SoftbankstoresinTokyoforpeopletovisit.ThecreatorssaybeforesellingPeppers,theywanttherobotsto

storemoreknowledge,soitcangetalongbetterwithhumans.

根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）

（1）.WhatkindofrobotisPepper?

（2）.WherewasPeppershowntocuriouspeopleonFriday?

（3）.WhatcanRosieprobablydoathome?

（4）.Howmuchdidapeppercostin2018?

（5）.HowcanPeppersgetalongbetterwithpeople?

VI.词汇（共5小题，满分5分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词.

27.HaveyouebeentotheGreatWall?

28.It'sdangeroustodacarafteryougetdrunk.

29.Pleasetellmeabouttheaccidentind.

30.What's（特别）aboutthepicture?

31.Canyouoffermea（乘坐）?

B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文.（每词限用一次）

32.（10分）

studentsculturalaboutluckilycare

JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonstohis（1）2aboutAmerican

history.ButhewasbominKenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.

Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspendmoretimeintaking（2Lofcowsthanstudyingatschool.

Thechildrenalsolearnmanyskillslikehowtoliveinthewild.

Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And,（3Xwhenhewas15,hecametostudy

inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswrittenabookcalled

FacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalks_（4Xhischildhood.Hethinksitisveryimportantfor

Americanchildrentolearnaboutthe（5）.differencesbetweentheircountry

andtheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldleamtobestrongandfullofhope.NowJosephisdoinga

project,hopingthatitwillhelp

vn.写作（满分15分）

假如你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保护

野生动物的重要性。班会后，你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报，以此号召全校同学行动

起来，为保护野生动物而努力。

描述现状（数量减少、消失）

保

护分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀）

野

作为中学生，我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味.....）

生

动

发出呼吁

物

要求：L内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.语言

表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3.词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dearfellowstudents,

Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.

答案与解析

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.（5分）

()1.A.monkeyB.huntC.hungry

()2.A.stayB.subwayC.Sunday

()3.A.visitB.sitC.closed

()4.A.worldB.northC.horse

()5.A.yourB.colourC.course

答案LB2.C3.B4.A5,B

B）选择填空.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分）

6.一It'stoohottoday.

一Yes.Whydon'tyouyourjacket?

A.putonB.putupC.takeoff

6.C

［解析］考查动词词组的用法。——今天太热了。——是的，你为什么不脱下你的夹克？A项意思为穿

上,B项意思为张贴或举起,C项意思为起飞或脱下，故选Co

7.—dictionaryisthis?

—Itmustbe.

A.Who;TomB.Who;Tom'sC.Whose;Tom*s

7.D

［解析］句意:——这是谁的词典？——它一定是汤姆的。考查特殊疑问词和所有格辨析Who谁,Whose

谁的；Tom汤姆；TonVs汤姆的。此处修饰名词dictionary,故第一空用形容词whose,因此回答是

汤姆的，故第二空用名词所有格Tom-故选C。

8.Ifyouseethecartoonfilms,youwilllaugh.

A.bemadeB.makeC.bemadeto

8.C

［解析］句意：如果你看卡通电影，你会被逗乐的。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事；被动语

态是sb.bemadetodosth.表示被使得去做某事。根据题意，故选Co

9.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?

—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butISportsNews.

A.preferB.wantC.review

9.A

［解析］句意：-你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？•有时候，它是一个有趣的电视节目，但是我更喜

欢《体育新闻》。A.更喜欢B.想要C.复习，这里出现了but（但是），说明话锋一转，出现了转折，

意思是说回答的人虽然表达了对《人与自然》的肯定，但是他“更喜欢"prefer《体育新闻》，这里用

动词prefer更合适，故选A。

10.—Barcelonalostthematchlastnight.

-Itisunbelievable.Theyalwayswin.

A.Howcome?B.Ican'tagreemoreC.That'scommon

10.A

［解析］本题考查交际用语。A.Howcome?怎么会这样？B.Ican^agreemore.我再同意不过了.C.

That'scommon.这是常见的。由下文“很难相信。他们总是赢。”可知此处为A“怎么会这样？”故选

A.

11.Thefirst5GmobilephonebyaChinesecompanylastyear.

A.isproducedB.producesC.wasproduced

11.C

［解析］句意：第一款5G手机是去年由一家中国公司生产的。考查被动语态。isproduced被生产，一

般现在时的被动语态；produces生产，动词三单；wasproduced被生产，一般过去时的被动语态；根

据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“被生产”，所以应该用被动结构，而时间是lastyear,所以应该用过

去时的被动语态，故选C。

12.MountXiaoleiisnotfarawayfromhere,butitwillstilltakeusafewhourstherebybike.（黄

石）

A.gettingB.togetC.got

12.B

I解析］句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结

构是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。

故选B。

13.IfoundveryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouuputyourheartintoit.

A.thatB.whatC.it

13.C

［解析］句意：根据句子结构可知，主句是“find+宾语+形容词”，本句中的宾语为动词不定式tolearn

Englishwello我们习惯川来做形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式放在后面。所以答案为C。

14.—Iamworriedabout

—Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexams

B.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams

C.thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault

14.B

［解析］句意：一我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩。一不论结果如何，不要对自己太苛

亥I］。A.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexams我对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；

B.ifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C.thatmyschool

teamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了。结果已出来了，与后句的

whatevertheresultis相矛盾。错；宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选B。

15.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIateacher.

A.becomeB.becameC.becoming

15.B

［解析］句意：自从我成为一名老师以来，已经三年的时间。since引导一般过去时态的从句，表示自……

以来，结合语境可知下文从句描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，A.become变得「一般

现在时态；B.became变得，一般过去时态；C.becoming变得，现在进行时；根据题意，故选C。

16.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsof

wishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

A.areputB.wereputC.puts

16.A

［解析］句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，象征着对好运和快乐的新年的祝愿。

由句意知papercuttings和puton之间存在被动关系，需使用被动语态；乂因为每年都过春节，所以

应用一般现在时；areput一般现在时态的被动语态，wereput一般过去时态的被动语态，puts动词单

数，故选A。

17.Theypreferredinbedratherthanhorses.

A.tolie,torideB.lying,ridingC.tolie,ride

17.C

［解析］考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他们宁愿躺在床上，而不是骑马上。prefertodosthratherthan

dosth宁愿做...而不是做....，故选C。

18.carelessyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.

A.Themore；themoreB.More；moreC.Themore；thefewer

18.A

［解析］句意：你越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。考查比较级的固定句型。句型“the+比较级，lhe+比

较级"：越……，越……；C是"你越粗心，你犯的错误就会越少"，A是“你越粗心，你犯的错误就会

越多。”根据常识"你越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。''故选A。

19.一Jane'sspokenEnglishisprettygood.

—Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.

A.spokeB.tospeakC.speaking

19.C

［解析］句意：-简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。A.spoke说，过去

式；B.tospeak说，动词不定式；C.speaking说，动名词形式或现在分词形式。短语praclice

doingsth.练习做某事。故选C。

20.Theteachershopeallofuscanhandourhomework

timeeveryday.

A.up;inB.out;onC.in;on

20.C

［解析］

试题分析：句意：老师们希望我们都能每天按时交作业。handup举手;handout分发；handin交纳，

上交；intime及时，ontime按时。按时交作业。故选C。

n.完形填空（共1小题，每小题io分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.

21.(10分)Nowadayslotsofpeoplestopdrinkingcolabecauseitisbadforourbones,especiallyfor

women'sbones.

Moreandmorepeople(1)todrinkenergydrinks(功能饮料).Energydrinkslookcool.Their

makerssaytheygiveyouenergyand(2)youbetteratsports.So,manystudentsdrinkthembefore

examstohelpthemstay(3).

Butwait!Tokeepyouawake,mostenergydrinkshave(4)caffeine(咖啡因).Theyarelike

astrongcupofcoffeeortea.Ifyoudrinkalotofthem,your(5)willbeatfaster.Youwillfeel

nervous.Youcould(6)havesleepingproblemsandfindithardtolivewithoutthem.TomBrown

isa(7)U.S.juniorhighschoolstudent.Hedrinksenergydrinkseveryday.Hestartedtodothisa

yearagobeforehispianolessons.Butnow,Tomsays,“Idrinkthem(8)Ifeelweakorbeforea

test.Ican'thelpdrinkingthem."

Infact,theenergyyougetfromthedrinkshelpsfor(9)ashorttime.Youmayfeelgoodfor

anhourorso,butthenyoullfeeleven(10)thanbefore.

(1).A.startB.forgetC.refuse

(2).A.letB.feelC.make

(3).A.aloneB.awakeC.tired

(4).A.fewB.littleC.lotsof

(5).A.heartB.head.C.eyes

(6).A.tooB.aswellC.also

(7).A.15yearsoldB.15-yearoldC.15-year-old

(8).A.howeverB.wheneverC.whatever

(9).A.everB.onlyC.yet

(10).A.betterB.bestC.worse

现在人们都知道可乐对我们的骨骼不好，于是都不喝可乐了，很多人开始喝功能饮料，他们觉得这

种饮料能给他们能量，使他们保持清醒。但事实上功能饮料对于我们的健康也是不好的。

(1).A［解析］句意：越来越多的人开始喝功能饮料。考查动词辨析及语境。start开始；forget忘记；

refuse拒绝。根据上文Nowadayslotsofpeoplestopdrinkingcola以及下文So,manystudentsdrinkthem

beforeexams可知，现在人们都不喝可乐了，开始喝功能饮料。故应选A。

(2).C［解析］句意：他们的制造商们说他们能给你能量，让你更擅长运动。考查动词辨析及语境。

let让;feel感觉；make使,让。根据句意可排除B,let一般用于句型letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。

空后是youbetteratsports,用形容词作宾补，故应用make,选C。

(3).B［解析］句意：因此很多学生都认为在考试之前喝能使他们保持清醒。考查形容词辨析及语境。

alone单独的，独自的；awake醒着的；tired累的。根据下文Tokeepyouawake,mostenergydrinkshave

4caffeine可知,学生们喝功能饮料是为了保持清醒。故应选B。

(4).C［解析］句意：为了让你保持清醒，很多功能饮料都含有咖啡因。考查形容词辨析及语境。few

很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；lotsof很多，大量，可以

修饰可数或不可数名词.根据句意可知，功能饮料能使人保持清醒，所以里面有很多咖啡因，故应

选C。

(5).A［解析］句意：如果你喝太多功能饮料，你的心脏跳动就会更快。考查名词辨析及语境。heart

心脏；head头；eyes眼睛。根据句意…willbeatfaster”会跳动更快”可知，这里应说的是心脏，故应

选A。

(6).C［解析］句意：你也会有睡眠问题，并且发现没有他们很难生活。考查副词辨析及语境。t。。

也，常用于肯定句的句末；aswell也，常用于句末；also也，用于句中。这个空位于句中，故应选

C。

(7).C［解析］句意：TomBrown是一个15岁的美国初中生。考查形容词辨析及语境。15yearsold

意为“15岁”,表示年龄；15-yearold形式错误；15-year-okl是复合形容词，意为“15岁的”,用作定

语，修饰名词。根据句意和空后的U.S.juniorhighschoolstudent可知，这里表示“15岁的学生”,故

选C。

(8).B［解析］句意：但是现在Tom说：“每当我感觉身体虚弱或者是考试之前我会喝他们。”

考查连词辨析及语境。however然而;无论怎样；whenever无论何时,每当...的时候；whatever

无论什么。根据句意可知，这里应用whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”，故选B。

(9).B［解析］句意：事实上，你从饮料中获得的能量只在短时间内有用。考查副词辨析及语境。ever

曾经；only仅仅，只；yet然而，还；已经。根据下句话Youmayfeelgoodforanhourorso,butthen

you'llfeeleven10thanbefore.可知，功能饮料只在短时间内有作用，故这里用only进行强调，

应选B。

(10).C［解析］句意：一个小时左右你可能会感觉很好，但之后你会觉得比以前更糟糕。

考查形容词辨析及语境。better更好，是good的比较级；best最后，是最高级；worse更糟糕，是

bad的比较级。根据句中的thanbefore可知，这里应用比较级形式，先排除B。结合句中的but表示

转折可知，功能饮料只是在短时间里让你觉得很好，但之后会感觉比以前更加糟糕，故应选C。

第二部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分30分)

in.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容,

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.

22.（10分）

SupermarketWSupermarketM

Openinghours:6:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Openinghours:6:00a.m.-10：00p.m.

Eggs(Ikilo):¥6.50Eggs(1kilo):¥6.60

Apples(1kilo):¥3.80Apples(1kilo):¥3.96

Pork(1kilo):¥28.20Pork(1kilo):¥28.20

Tomatoes(1kilo):¥3.58Tomatoes(1kilo):¥3.50

Environment:verygoodEnvironmentverygood

Service:goodService:good

SupermarketHSupermarketJ

Openinghours:7:30a.m.-10:30p.m.Openinghours:6:00a.m.-9:30p.m.

Eggs(1kilo):¥6.80Eggs(1kilo):¥6.90

Apples(1kilo):¥3.3